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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis

R-HSA-109606 in Reactome release 97: under Apoptosis, with 55 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-109606 (mouse), R-RNO-109606 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 55 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 55, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAPAF1AuthorityHGNC:576Mapping file id317 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPIPAuthorityHGNC:17581Mapping file id51074 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVENAuthorityHGNC:13509Mapping file id57099 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBADAuthorityHGNC:936Mapping file id572 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBAK1AuthorityHGNC:949Mapping file id578 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAXAuthorityHGNC:959Mapping file id581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBBC3AuthorityHGNC:17868Mapping file id27113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2AuthorityHGNC:990Mapping file id596 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2L1AuthorityHGNC:992Mapping file id598 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2L11AuthorityHGNC:994Mapping file id10018 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBIDAuthorityHGNC:1050Mapping file id637 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMFAuthorityHGNC:24132Mapping file id90427 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1QBPAuthorityHGNC:1243Mapping file id708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCARD8AuthorityHGNC:17057Mapping file id22900 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP3AuthorityHGNC:1504Mapping file id836 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCASP7AuthorityHGNC:1508Mapping file id840 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP8AuthorityHGNC:1509Mapping file id841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP9AuthorityHGNC:1511Mapping file id842 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDKN2AAuthorityHGNC:1787Mapping file id1029 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYCSAuthorityHGNC:19986Mapping file id54205 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDIABLOAuthorityHGNC:21528Mapping file id56616 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDYNLL1AuthorityHGNC:15476Mapping file id8655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLL2AuthorityHGNC:24596Mapping file id140735 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneE2F1AuthorityHGNC:3113Mapping file id1869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSDMDAuthorityHGNC:25697Mapping file id79792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSDMEAuthorityHGNC:2810Mapping file id1687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGZMBAuthorityHGNC:4709Mapping file id3002 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK1AuthorityHGNC:6871Mapping file id5594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6877Mapping file id5595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK8AuthorityHGNC:6881Mapping file id5599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMT1AuthorityHGNC:7857Mapping file id4836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMAIP1AuthorityHGNC:9108Mapping file id5366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1R13BAuthorityHGNC:14950Mapping file id23368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP3CCAuthorityHGNC:9316Mapping file id5533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP3R1AuthorityHGNC:9317Mapping file id5534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEPTIN4AuthorityHGNC:9165Mapping file id5414 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFNAuthorityHGNC:10773Mapping file id2810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT3AuthorityHGNC:11364Mapping file id6774 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFDP1AuthorityHGNC:11749Mapping file id7027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFDP2AuthorityHGNC:11751Mapping file id7029 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTP53AuthorityHGNC:11998Mapping file id7157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTP53BP2AuthorityHGNC:12000Mapping file id7159 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTP63AuthorityHGNC:15979Mapping file id8626 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTP73AuthorityHGNC:12003Mapping file id7161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUACAAuthorityHGNC:15947Mapping file id55075 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXIAPAuthorityHGNC:592Mapping file id331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneYWHABAuthorityHGNC:12849Mapping file id7529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAEAuthorityHGNC:12851Mapping file id7531 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAGAuthorityHGNC:12852Mapping file id7532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAHAuthorityHGNC:12853Mapping file id7533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAQAuthorityHGNC:12854Mapping file id10971 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAZAuthorityHGNC:12855Mapping file id7534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.