Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis
R-HSA-109606 in Reactome release 97: under Apoptosis, with 55 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-109606 (mouse), R-RNO-109606 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 55 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 55, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneAKT1 | AuthorityHGNC:391 | Mapping file id207 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAKT2 | AuthorityHGNC:392 | Mapping file id208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAKT3 | AuthorityHGNC:393 | Mapping file id10000 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAPAF1 | AuthorityHGNC:576 | Mapping file id317 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPIP | AuthorityHGNC:17581 | Mapping file id51074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVEN | AuthorityHGNC:13509 | Mapping file id57099 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAD | AuthorityHGNC:936 | Mapping file id572 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBAK1 | AuthorityHGNC:949 | Mapping file id578 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAX | AuthorityHGNC:959 | Mapping file id581 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBBC3 | AuthorityHGNC:17868 | Mapping file id27113 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL2 | AuthorityHGNC:990 | Mapping file id596 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL2L1 | AuthorityHGNC:992 | Mapping file id598 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL2L11 | AuthorityHGNC:994 | Mapping file id10018 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBID | AuthorityHGNC:1050 | Mapping file id637 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBMF | AuthorityHGNC:24132 | Mapping file id90427 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1QBP | AuthorityHGNC:1243 | Mapping file id708 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCARD8 | AuthorityHGNC:17057 | Mapping file id22900 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP3 | AuthorityHGNC:1504 | Mapping file id836 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCASP7 | AuthorityHGNC:1508 | Mapping file id840 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP8 | AuthorityHGNC:1509 | Mapping file id841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP9 | AuthorityHGNC:1511 | Mapping file id842 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDKN2A | AuthorityHGNC:1787 | Mapping file id1029 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYCS | AuthorityHGNC:19986 | Mapping file id54205 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDIABLO | AuthorityHGNC:21528 | Mapping file id56616 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDYNLL1 | AuthorityHGNC:15476 | Mapping file id8655 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNLL2 | AuthorityHGNC:24596 | Mapping file id140735 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneE2F1 | AuthorityHGNC:3113 | Mapping file id1869 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSDMD | AuthorityHGNC:25697 | Mapping file id79792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSDME | AuthorityHGNC:2810 | Mapping file id1687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGZMB | AuthorityHGNC:4709 | Mapping file id3002 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:6871 | Mapping file id5594 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK3 | AuthorityHGNC:6877 | Mapping file id5595 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK8 | AuthorityHGNC:6881 | Mapping file id5599 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNMT1 | AuthorityHGNC:7857 | Mapping file id4836 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePMAIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9108 | Mapping file id5366 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP1R13B | AuthorityHGNC:14950 | Mapping file id23368 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP3CC | AuthorityHGNC:9316 | Mapping file id5533 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP3R1 | AuthorityHGNC:9317 | Mapping file id5534 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEPTIN4 | AuthorityHGNC:9165 | Mapping file id5414 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSFN | AuthorityHGNC:10773 | Mapping file id2810 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:11364 | Mapping file id6774 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTFDP1 | AuthorityHGNC:11749 | Mapping file id7027 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTFDP2 | AuthorityHGNC:11751 | Mapping file id7029 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTP53 | AuthorityHGNC:11998 | Mapping file id7157 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTP53BP2 | AuthorityHGNC:12000 | Mapping file id7159 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTP63 | AuthorityHGNC:15979 | Mapping file id8626 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTP73 | AuthorityHGNC:12003 | Mapping file id7161 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUACA | AuthorityHGNC:15947 | Mapping file id55075 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneXIAP | AuthorityHGNC:592 | Mapping file id331 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneYWHAB | AuthorityHGNC:12849 | Mapping file id7529 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneYWHAE | AuthorityHGNC:12851 | Mapping file id7531 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneYWHAG | AuthorityHGNC:12852 | Mapping file id7532 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneYWHAH | AuthorityHGNC:12853 | Mapping file id7533 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneYWHAQ | AuthorityHGNC:12854 | Mapping file id10971 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneYWHAZ | AuthorityHGNC:12855 | Mapping file id7534 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Activation and oligomerization of BAK proteinR-HSA-1114522 genes
- Activation of BH3-only proteinsR-HSA-11445230 genes
- Activation, myristolyation of BID and translocation to mitochondriaR-HSA-751084 genes
- Activation, translocation and oligomerization of BAXR-HSA-1142942 genes
- Apoptotic factor-mediated responseR-HSA-11147120 genes
- BH3-only proteins associate with and inactivate anti-apoptotic BCL-2 membersR-HSA-1114539 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.