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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

ISG15 antiviral mechanism

R-HSA-1169408 in Reactome release 97: under Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes, with 75 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1169408 (mouse), R-RNO-1169408 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 75 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 75, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking. 1 of the rows shown carries an id the identity file does not name, kept as the source wrote it.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARIH1AuthorityHGNC:689Mapping file id25820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBECN1AuthorityHGNC:1034Mapping file id8678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF2AK2AuthorityHGNC:9437Mapping file id5610 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4A1AuthorityHGNC:3282Mapping file id1973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4A2AuthorityHGNC:3284Mapping file id1974 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4A3AuthorityHGNC:18683Mapping file id9775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4EAuthorityHGNC:3287Mapping file id1977 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4E2AuthorityHGNC:3293Mapping file id9470 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4E3AuthorityHGNC:31837Mapping file id317649 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4G1AuthorityHGNC:3296Mapping file id1981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4G2AuthorityHGNC:3297Mapping file id1982 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4G3AuthorityHGNC:3298Mapping file id8672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFLNBAuthorityHGNC:3755Mapping file id2317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC5AuthorityHGNC:24368Mapping file id51191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT1AuthorityHGNC:5407Mapping file id3434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF3AuthorityHGNC:6118Mapping file id3661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneISG15AuthorityHGNC:4053Mapping file id9636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJAK1AuthorityHGNC:6190Mapping file id3716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA1AuthorityHGNC:6394Mapping file id3836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA2AuthorityHGNC:6395Mapping file id3838 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA3AuthorityHGNC:6396Mapping file id3839 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA4AuthorityHGNC:6397Mapping file id3840 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA5AuthorityHGNC:6398Mapping file id3841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA7AuthorityHGNC:21839Mapping file id402569 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNB1AuthorityHGNC:6400Mapping file id3837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6877Mapping file id5595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMX1AuthorityHGNC:7532Mapping file id4599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMX2AuthorityHGNC:7533Mapping file id4600 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNDC1AuthorityHGNC:25525Mapping file id55706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEDD4AuthorityHGNC:7727Mapping file id4734 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP107AuthorityHGNC:29914Mapping file id57122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP133AuthorityHGNC:18016Mapping file id55746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP153AuthorityHGNC:8062Mapping file id9972 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP155AuthorityHGNC:8063Mapping file id9631 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP160AuthorityHGNC:18017Mapping file id23279 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP188AuthorityHGNC:17859Mapping file id23511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP205AuthorityHGNC:18658Mapping file id23165 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP210AuthorityHGNC:30052Mapping file id23225 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP214AuthorityHGNC:8064Mapping file id8021 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP35AuthorityHGNC:29797Mapping file id129401 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP37AuthorityHGNC:29929Mapping file id79023 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP42AuthorityHGNC:17010Mapping file id11097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP43AuthorityHGNC:21182Mapping file id348995 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP50AuthorityHGNC:8065Mapping file id10762 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP54AuthorityHGNC:17359Mapping file id53371 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP58AuthorityHGNC:20261Mapping file id9818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP62AuthorityHGNC:8066Mapping file id23636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP85AuthorityHGNC:8734Mapping file id79902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP88AuthorityHGNC:8067Mapping file id4927 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP93AuthorityHGNC:28958Mapping file id9688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP98AuthorityHGNC:8068Mapping file id4928 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIN1AuthorityHGNC:8988Mapping file id5300 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCG1AuthorityHGNC:9065Mapping file id5335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOM121AuthorityHGNC:19702Mapping file id9883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOM121CAuthorityHGNC:34005Mapping file idENSG00000272391 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1BAuthorityHGNC:9276Mapping file id5495 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAE1AuthorityHGNC:9828Mapping file id8480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANBP2AuthorityHGNC:9848Mapping file id5903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIGIAuthorityHGNC:19102Mapping file id23586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC13AuthorityHGNC:10697Mapping file id6396 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEH1LAuthorityHGNC:30379Mapping file id81929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT1AuthorityHGNC:11362Mapping file id6772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTPRAuthorityHGNC:12017Mapping file id7175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM25AuthorityHGNC:12932Mapping file id7706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA7AuthorityHGNC:12471Mapping file id7318 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2E1AuthorityHGNC:12477Mapping file id7324 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2L6AuthorityHGNC:12490Mapping file id9246 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2NAuthorityHGNC:12492Mapping file id7334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUSP18AuthorityHGNC:12616Mapping file id11274 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id956533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.