Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal
R-HSA-141444 in Reactome release 97: under Amplification of signal from the kinetochores, with 96 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-141444 (mouse), R-RNO-141444 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 96 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 96, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneAHCTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:24618 | Mapping file id25909 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAURKB | AuthorityHGNC:11390 | Mapping file id9212 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB9D2 | AuthorityHGNC:28636 | Mapping file id80776 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC5 | AuthorityHGNC:593 | Mapping file id332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBUB1 | AuthorityHGNC:1148 | Mapping file id699 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBUB1B | AuthorityHGNC:1149 | Mapping file id701 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBUB3 | AuthorityHGNC:1151 | Mapping file id9184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC20 | AuthorityHGNC:1723 | Mapping file id991 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDCA8 | AuthorityHGNC:14629 | Mapping file id55143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPA | AuthorityHGNC:1851 | Mapping file id1058 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPC | AuthorityHGNC:1854 | Mapping file id1060 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPE | AuthorityHGNC:1856 | Mapping file id1062 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPF | AuthorityHGNC:1857 | Mapping file id1063 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPH | AuthorityHGNC:17268 | Mapping file id64946 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPI | AuthorityHGNC:3968 | Mapping file id2491 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPK | AuthorityHGNC:29479 | Mapping file id64105 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPL | AuthorityHGNC:17879 | Mapping file id91687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPM | AuthorityHGNC:18352 | Mapping file id79019 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPN | AuthorityHGNC:30873 | Mapping file id55839 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPO | AuthorityHGNC:28152 | Mapping file id79172 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPP | AuthorityHGNC:32933 | Mapping file id401541 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPQ | AuthorityHGNC:21347 | Mapping file id55166 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPS | AuthorityHGNC:23163 | Mapping file id378708 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPS-CORT | AuthorityHGNC:38843 | Mapping file id100526739 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPT | AuthorityHGNC:25787 | Mapping file id80152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPU | AuthorityHGNC:21348 | Mapping file id79682 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCKAP5 | AuthorityHGNC:28959 | Mapping file id9793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:17088 | Mapping file id23332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLASP2 | AuthorityHGNC:17078 | Mapping file id23122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10461 | Mapping file id6249 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDSN1 | AuthorityHGNC:16165 | Mapping file id79980 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNC1H1 | AuthorityHGNC:2961 | Mapping file id1778 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNC1I1 | AuthorityHGNC:2963 | Mapping file id1780 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNC1I2 | AuthorityHGNC:2964 | Mapping file id1781 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNC1LI1 | AuthorityHGNC:18745 | Mapping file id51143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNC1LI2 | AuthorityHGNC:2966 | Mapping file id1783 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNLL1 | AuthorityHGNC:15476 | Mapping file id8655 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNLL2 | AuthorityHGNC:24596 | Mapping file id140735 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC6L | AuthorityHGNC:20794 | Mapping file id54821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINCENP | AuthorityHGNC:6058 | Mapping file id3619 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGB3BP | AuthorityHGNC:6157 | Mapping file id23421 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKIF18A | AuthorityHGNC:29441 | Mapping file id81930 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKIF2A | AuthorityHGNC:6318 | Mapping file id3796 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKIF2B | AuthorityHGNC:29443 | Mapping file id84643 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKIF2C | AuthorityHGNC:6393 | Mapping file id11004 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKNL1 | AuthorityHGNC:24054 | Mapping file id57082 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKNTC1 | AuthorityHGNC:17255 | Mapping file id9735 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAD1L1 | AuthorityHGNC:6762 | Mapping file id8379 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAD2L1 | AuthorityHGNC:6763 | Mapping file id4085 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPRE1 | AuthorityHGNC:6890 | Mapping file id22919 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMIS12 | AuthorityHGNC:24967 | Mapping file id79003 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNDC80 | AuthorityHGNC:16909 | Mapping file id10403 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNDE1 | AuthorityHGNC:17619 | Mapping file id54820 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNDEL1 | AuthorityHGNC:17620 | Mapping file id81565 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNSL1 | AuthorityHGNC:24548 | Mapping file id25936 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUDC | AuthorityHGNC:8045 | Mapping file id10726 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUF2 | AuthorityHGNC:14621 | Mapping file id83540 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP107 | AuthorityHGNC:29914 | Mapping file id57122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP133 | AuthorityHGNC:18016 | Mapping file id55746 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP160 | AuthorityHGNC:18017 | Mapping file id23279 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP37 | AuthorityHGNC:29929 | Mapping file id79023 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP43 | AuthorityHGNC:21182 | Mapping file id348995 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP85 | AuthorityHGNC:8734 | Mapping file id79902 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP98 | AuthorityHGNC:8068 | Mapping file id4928 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePAFAH1B1 | AuthorityHGNC:8574 | Mapping file id5048 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLK1 | AuthorityHGNC:9077 | Mapping file id5347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePMF1 | AuthorityHGNC:9112 | Mapping file id11243 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePMF1-BGLAP | AuthorityHGNC:42953 | Mapping file id100527963 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP1CC | AuthorityHGNC:9283 | Mapping file id5501 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2CA | AuthorityHGNC:9299 | Mapping file id5515 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2CB | AuthorityHGNC:9300 | Mapping file id5516 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R1A | AuthorityHGNC:9302 | Mapping file id5518 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R1B | AuthorityHGNC:9303 | Mapping file id5519 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R5A | AuthorityHGNC:9309 | Mapping file id5525 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R5B | AuthorityHGNC:9310 | Mapping file id5526 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R5C | AuthorityHGNC:9311 | Mapping file id5527 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R5D | AuthorityHGNC:9312 | Mapping file id5528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R5E | AuthorityHGNC:9313 | Mapping file id5529 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9848 | Mapping file id5903 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANGAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9854 | Mapping file id5905 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:30297 | Mapping file id55920 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS27 | AuthorityHGNC:10416 | Mapping file id6232 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC13 | AuthorityHGNC:10697 | Mapping file id6396 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEH1L | AuthorityHGNC:30379 | Mapping file id81929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSGO1 | AuthorityHGNC:25088 | Mapping file id151648 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSGO2 | AuthorityHGNC:30812 | Mapping file id151246 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSKA1 | AuthorityHGNC:28109 | Mapping file id220134 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSKA2 | AuthorityHGNC:28006 | Mapping file id348235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPC24 | AuthorityHGNC:26913 | Mapping file id147841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPC25 | AuthorityHGNC:24031 | Mapping file id57405 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPDL1 | AuthorityHGNC:26010 | Mapping file id54908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTAOK1 | AuthorityHGNC:29259 | Mapping file id57551 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneXPO1 | AuthorityHGNC:12825 | Mapping file id7514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneZW10 | AuthorityHGNC:13194 | Mapping file id9183 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneZWILCH | AuthorityHGNC:25468 | Mapping file id55055 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneZWINT | AuthorityHGNC:13195 | Mapping file id11130 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.