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Order

Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal

R-HSA-141444 in Reactome release 97: under Amplification of signal from the kinetochores, with 96 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-141444 (mouse), R-RNO-141444 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 96 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 96, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAHCTF1AuthorityHGNC:24618Mapping file id25909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAURKBAuthorityHGNC:11390Mapping file id9212 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB9D2AuthorityHGNC:28636Mapping file id80776 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBIRC5AuthorityHGNC:593Mapping file id332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUB1AuthorityHGNC:1148Mapping file id699 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUB1BAuthorityHGNC:1149Mapping file id701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUB3AuthorityHGNC:1151Mapping file id9184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC20AuthorityHGNC:1723Mapping file id991 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDCA8AuthorityHGNC:14629Mapping file id55143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPAAuthorityHGNC:1851Mapping file id1058 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPCAuthorityHGNC:1854Mapping file id1060 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPEAuthorityHGNC:1856Mapping file id1062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPFAuthorityHGNC:1857Mapping file id1063 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPHAuthorityHGNC:17268Mapping file id64946 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPIAuthorityHGNC:3968Mapping file id2491 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPKAuthorityHGNC:29479Mapping file id64105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPLAuthorityHGNC:17879Mapping file id91687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPMAuthorityHGNC:18352Mapping file id79019 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPNAuthorityHGNC:30873Mapping file id55839 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPOAuthorityHGNC:28152Mapping file id79172 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPPAuthorityHGNC:32933Mapping file id401541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPQAuthorityHGNC:21347Mapping file id55166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPSAuthorityHGNC:23163Mapping file id378708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPS-CORTAuthorityHGNC:38843Mapping file id100526739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPTAuthorityHGNC:25787Mapping file id80152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPUAuthorityHGNC:21348Mapping file id79682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCKAP5AuthorityHGNC:28959Mapping file id9793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLASP1AuthorityHGNC:17088Mapping file id23332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLASP2AuthorityHGNC:17078Mapping file id23122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLIP1AuthorityHGNC:10461Mapping file id6249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSN1AuthorityHGNC:16165Mapping file id79980 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1H1AuthorityHGNC:2961Mapping file id1778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1I1AuthorityHGNC:2963Mapping file id1780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1I2AuthorityHGNC:2964Mapping file id1781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1LI1AuthorityHGNC:18745Mapping file id51143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1LI2AuthorityHGNC:2966Mapping file id1783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLL1AuthorityHGNC:15476Mapping file id8655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLL2AuthorityHGNC:24596Mapping file id140735 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC6LAuthorityHGNC:20794Mapping file id54821 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINCENPAuthorityHGNC:6058Mapping file id3619 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB3BPAuthorityHGNC:6157Mapping file id23421 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF18AAuthorityHGNC:29441Mapping file id81930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF2AAuthorityHGNC:6318Mapping file id3796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF2BAuthorityHGNC:29443Mapping file id84643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF2CAuthorityHGNC:6393Mapping file id11004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKNL1AuthorityHGNC:24054Mapping file id57082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKNTC1AuthorityHGNC:17255Mapping file id9735 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAD1L1AuthorityHGNC:6762Mapping file id8379 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAD2L1AuthorityHGNC:6763Mapping file id4085 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPRE1AuthorityHGNC:6890Mapping file id22919 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIS12AuthorityHGNC:24967Mapping file id79003 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNDC80AuthorityHGNC:16909Mapping file id10403 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNDE1AuthorityHGNC:17619Mapping file id54820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNDEL1AuthorityHGNC:17620Mapping file id81565 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNSL1AuthorityHGNC:24548Mapping file id25936 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDCAuthorityHGNC:8045Mapping file id10726 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUF2AuthorityHGNC:14621Mapping file id83540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP107AuthorityHGNC:29914Mapping file id57122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP133AuthorityHGNC:18016Mapping file id55746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP160AuthorityHGNC:18017Mapping file id23279 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP37AuthorityHGNC:29929Mapping file id79023 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP43AuthorityHGNC:21182Mapping file id348995 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP85AuthorityHGNC:8734Mapping file id79902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP98AuthorityHGNC:8068Mapping file id4928 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAFAH1B1AuthorityHGNC:8574Mapping file id5048 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLK1AuthorityHGNC:9077Mapping file id5347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMF1AuthorityHGNC:9112Mapping file id11243 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMF1-BGLAPAuthorityHGNC:42953Mapping file id100527963 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CCAuthorityHGNC:9283Mapping file id5501 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5AAuthorityHGNC:9309Mapping file id5525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5BAuthorityHGNC:9310Mapping file id5526 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5CAuthorityHGNC:9311Mapping file id5527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5DAuthorityHGNC:9312Mapping file id5528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5EAuthorityHGNC:9313Mapping file id5529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANBP2AuthorityHGNC:9848Mapping file id5903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANGAP1AuthorityHGNC:9854Mapping file id5905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRCC2AuthorityHGNC:30297Mapping file id55920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AuthorityHGNC:10416Mapping file id6232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC13AuthorityHGNC:10697Mapping file id6396 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEH1LAuthorityHGNC:30379Mapping file id81929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSGO1AuthorityHGNC:25088Mapping file id151648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSGO2AuthorityHGNC:30812Mapping file id151246 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKA1AuthorityHGNC:28109Mapping file id220134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKA2AuthorityHGNC:28006Mapping file id348235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPC24AuthorityHGNC:26913Mapping file id147841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPC25AuthorityHGNC:24031Mapping file id57405 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPDL1AuthorityHGNC:26010Mapping file id54908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAOK1AuthorityHGNC:29259Mapping file id57551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXPO1AuthorityHGNC:12825Mapping file id7514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZW10AuthorityHGNC:13194Mapping file id9183 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZWILCHAuthorityHGNC:25468Mapping file id55055 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZWINTAuthorityHGNC:13195Mapping file id11130 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.