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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis

R-HSA-2151201 in Reactome release 97: under Mitochondrial biogenesis, with 56 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-2151201 (mouse), R-RNO-2151201 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 56 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 56, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneACSS2AuthorityHGNC:15814Mapping file id55902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALAS1AuthorityHGNC:396Mapping file id211 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATF2AuthorityHGNC:784Mapping file id1386 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneATP5F1BAuthorityHGNC:830Mapping file id506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAMK4AuthorityHGNC:1464Mapping file id814 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCARM1AuthorityHGNC:23393Mapping file id10498 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHD9AuthorityHGNC:25701Mapping file id80205 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREB1AuthorityHGNC:2345Mapping file id1385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRTC1AuthorityHGNC:16062Mapping file id23373 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCRTC2AuthorityHGNC:27301Mapping file id200186 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCRTC3AuthorityHGNC:26148Mapping file id64784 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCYCSAuthorityHGNC:19986Mapping file id54205 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneESRRAAuthorityHGNC:3471Mapping file id2101 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABPAAuthorityHGNC:4071Mapping file id2551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABPB1AuthorityHGNC:4074Mapping file id2553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLUD1AuthorityHGNC:4335Mapping file id2746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLUD2AuthorityHGNC:4336Mapping file id2747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCFC1AuthorityHGNC:4839Mapping file id3054 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC3AuthorityHGNC:4854Mapping file id8841 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHELZ2AuthorityHGNC:30021Mapping file id85441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDH2AuthorityHGNC:5383Mapping file id3418 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED1AuthorityHGNC:9234Mapping file id5469 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMEF2CAuthorityHGNC:6996Mapping file id4208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMEF2DAuthorityHGNC:6997Mapping file id4209 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMTERF1AuthorityHGNC:21463Mapping file id7978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOA1AuthorityHGNC:7668Mapping file id8648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOA2AuthorityHGNC:7669Mapping file id10499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOA6AuthorityHGNC:15936Mapping file id23054 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOR1AuthorityHGNC:7672Mapping file id9611 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNR1D1AuthorityHGNC:7962Mapping file id9572 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNRF1AuthorityHGNC:7996Mapping file id4899 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePERM1AuthorityHGNC:28208Mapping file id84808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLG2AuthorityHGNC:9180Mapping file id11232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLRMTAuthorityHGNC:9200Mapping file id5442 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPARAAuthorityHGNC:9232Mapping file id5465 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPARGC1AAuthorityHGNC:9237Mapping file id10891 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPARGC1BAuthorityHGNC:30022Mapping file id133522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPRC1AuthorityHGNC:30025Mapping file id23082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXRAAuthorityHGNC:10477Mapping file id6256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIRT3AuthorityHGNC:14931Mapping file id23410 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIRT4AuthorityHGNC:14932Mapping file id23409 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIRT5AuthorityHGNC:14933Mapping file id23408 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMARCD3AuthorityHGNC:11108Mapping file id6604 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOD2AuthorityHGNC:11180Mapping file id6648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSBP1AuthorityHGNC:11317Mapping file id6742 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBL1XAuthorityHGNC:11585Mapping file id6907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBL1XR1AuthorityHGNC:29529Mapping file id79718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFAMAuthorityHGNC:11741Mapping file id7019 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTFB1MAuthorityHGNC:17037Mapping file id51106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFB2MAuthorityHGNC:18559Mapping file id64216 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTGS1AuthorityHGNC:17843Mapping file id96764 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTWNKAuthorityHGNC:1160Mapping file id56652 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.