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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signaling by ROBO receptors

R-HSA-376176 in Reactome release 97: under Axon guidance, with 206 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 8 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-376176 (mouse), R-RNO-376176 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 206 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 3
GeneABL1AuthorityHGNC:76Mapping file id25 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneABL2AuthorityHGNC:77Mapping file id27 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAKAP5AuthorityHGNC:375Mapping file id9495 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARHGAP39AuthorityHGNC:29351Mapping file id80728 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBUB1B-PAK6AuthorityHGNC:52276Mapping file id106821730 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAP1AuthorityHGNC:20040Mapping file id10487 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAP2AuthorityHGNC:20039Mapping file id10486 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCASC3AuthorityHGNC:17040Mapping file id22794 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDC42AuthorityHGNC:1736Mapping file id998 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLASP1AuthorityHGNC:17088Mapping file id23332 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLASP2AuthorityHGNC:17078Mapping file id23122 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCOL4A5AuthorityHGNC:2207Mapping file id1287 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCUL2AuthorityHGNC:2552Mapping file id8453 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCXCL12AuthorityHGNC:10672Mapping file id6387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR4AuthorityHGNC:2561Mapping file id7852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDAG1AuthorityHGNC:2666Mapping file id1605 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCCAuthorityHGNC:2701Mapping file id1630 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEIF4A3AuthorityHGNC:18683Mapping file id9775 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEIF4G1AuthorityHGNC:3296Mapping file id1981 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOBAuthorityHGNC:11619Mapping file id6923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOCAuthorityHGNC:11617Mapping file id6921 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneENAHAuthorityHGNC:18271Mapping file id55740 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneETF1AuthorityHGNC:3477Mapping file id2107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEVLAuthorityHGNC:20234Mapping file id51466 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFAUAuthorityHGNC:3597Mapping file id2197 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFLRT3AuthorityHGNC:3762Mapping file id23767 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGPC1AuthorityHGNC:4449Mapping file id2817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSPT1AuthorityHGNC:4621Mapping file id2935 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGSPT2AuthorityHGNC:4622Mapping file id23708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHOXA2AuthorityHGNC:5103Mapping file id3199 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneISL1AuthorityHGNC:6132Mapping file id3670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLDB1AuthorityHGNC:6532Mapping file id8861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLHX2AuthorityHGNC:6594Mapping file id9355 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLHX3AuthorityHGNC:6595Mapping file id8022 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLHX4AuthorityHGNC:21734Mapping file id89884 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLHX9AuthorityHGNC:14222Mapping file id56956 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAGOHAuthorityHGNC:6815Mapping file id4116 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAGOHBAuthorityHGNC:25504Mapping file id55110 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMSI1AuthorityHGNC:7330Mapping file id4440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMYO9BAuthorityHGNC:7609Mapping file id4650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCBP1AuthorityHGNC:7658Mapping file id4686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNCBP2AuthorityHGNC:7659Mapping file id22916 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNCK1AuthorityHGNC:7664Mapping file id4690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNCK2AuthorityHGNC:7665Mapping file id8440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNELL2AuthorityHGNC:7751Mapping file id4753 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNRP1AuthorityHGNC:8004Mapping file id8829 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNTN1AuthorityHGNC:8029Mapping file id9423 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePABPC1AuthorityHGNC:8554Mapping file id26986 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAK1AuthorityHGNC:8590Mapping file id5058 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAK2AuthorityHGNC:8591Mapping file id5062 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAK3AuthorityHGNC:8592Mapping file id5063 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAK4AuthorityHGNC:16059Mapping file id10298 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAK5AuthorityHGNC:15916Mapping file id57144 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAK6AuthorityHGNC:16061Mapping file id56924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePFN1AuthorityHGNC:8881Mapping file id5216 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFN2AuthorityHGNC:8882Mapping file id5217 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP3CBAuthorityHGNC:9315Mapping file id5532 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKACAAuthorityHGNC:9380Mapping file id5566 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKACBAuthorityHGNC:9381Mapping file id5567 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKACGAuthorityHGNC:9382Mapping file id5568 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAR2AAuthorityHGNC:9391Mapping file id5576 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKCAAuthorityHGNC:9393Mapping file id5578 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRAC1AuthorityHGNC:9801Mapping file id5879 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRBM8AAuthorityHGNC:9905Mapping file id9939 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRBX1AuthorityHGNC:9928Mapping file id9978 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRHOAAuthorityHGNC:667Mapping file id387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNPS1AuthorityHGNC:10080Mapping file id10921 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneROBO1AuthorityHGNC:10249Mapping file id6091 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneROBO2AuthorityHGNC:10250Mapping file id6092 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.