Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Signaling by ROBO receptors
R-HSA-376176 in Reactome release 97: under Axon guidance, with 206 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 8 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-376176 (mouse), R-RNO-376176 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 206 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneABL1 | AuthorityHGNC:76 | Mapping file id25 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneABL2 | AuthorityHGNC:77 | Mapping file id27 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAKAP5 | AuthorityHGNC:375 | Mapping file id9495 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARHGAP39 | AuthorityHGNC:29351 | Mapping file id80728 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBUB1B-PAK6 | AuthorityHGNC:52276 | Mapping file id106821730 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:20040 | Mapping file id10487 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAP2 | AuthorityHGNC:20039 | Mapping file id10486 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCASC3 | AuthorityHGNC:17040 | Mapping file id22794 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCDC42 | AuthorityHGNC:1736 | Mapping file id998 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:17088 | Mapping file id23332 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLASP2 | AuthorityHGNC:17078 | Mapping file id23122 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCOL4A5 | AuthorityHGNC:2207 | Mapping file id1287 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCUL2 | AuthorityHGNC:2552 | Mapping file id8453 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCXCL12 | AuthorityHGNC:10672 | Mapping file id6387 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXCR4 | AuthorityHGNC:2561 | Mapping file id7852 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDAG1 | AuthorityHGNC:2666 | Mapping file id1605 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCC | AuthorityHGNC:2701 | Mapping file id1630 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEIF4A3 | AuthorityHGNC:18683 | Mapping file id9775 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEIF4G1 | AuthorityHGNC:3296 | Mapping file id1981 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneELOB | AuthorityHGNC:11619 | Mapping file id6923 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneELOC | AuthorityHGNC:11617 | Mapping file id6921 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneENAH | AuthorityHGNC:18271 | Mapping file id55740 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneETF1 | AuthorityHGNC:3477 | Mapping file id2107 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEVL | AuthorityHGNC:20234 | Mapping file id51466 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFAU | AuthorityHGNC:3597 | Mapping file id2197 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFLRT3 | AuthorityHGNC:3762 | Mapping file id23767 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4449 | Mapping file id2817 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSPT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4621 | Mapping file id2935 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGSPT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4622 | Mapping file id23708 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXA2 | AuthorityHGNC:5103 | Mapping file id3199 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneISL1 | AuthorityHGNC:6132 | Mapping file id3670 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLDB1 | AuthorityHGNC:6532 | Mapping file id8861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLHX2 | AuthorityHGNC:6594 | Mapping file id9355 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLHX3 | AuthorityHGNC:6595 | Mapping file id8022 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLHX4 | AuthorityHGNC:21734 | Mapping file id89884 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLHX9 | AuthorityHGNC:14222 | Mapping file id56956 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMAGOH | AuthorityHGNC:6815 | Mapping file id4116 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMAGOHB | AuthorityHGNC:25504 | Mapping file id55110 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMSI1 | AuthorityHGNC:7330 | Mapping file id4440 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYO9B | AuthorityHGNC:7609 | Mapping file id4650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNCBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:7658 | Mapping file id4686 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNCBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:7659 | Mapping file id22916 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNCK1 | AuthorityHGNC:7664 | Mapping file id4690 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNCK2 | AuthorityHGNC:7665 | Mapping file id8440 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNELL2 | AuthorityHGNC:7751 | Mapping file id4753 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNRP1 | AuthorityHGNC:8004 | Mapping file id8829 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNTN1 | AuthorityHGNC:8029 | Mapping file id9423 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePABPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:8554 | Mapping file id26986 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8590 | Mapping file id5058 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK2 | AuthorityHGNC:8591 | Mapping file id5062 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK3 | AuthorityHGNC:8592 | Mapping file id5063 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK4 | AuthorityHGNC:16059 | Mapping file id10298 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK5 | AuthorityHGNC:15916 | Mapping file id57144 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK6 | AuthorityHGNC:16061 | Mapping file id56924 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePFN1 | AuthorityHGNC:8881 | Mapping file id5216 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePFN2 | AuthorityHGNC:8882 | Mapping file id5217 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP3CB | AuthorityHGNC:9315 | Mapping file id5532 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKACA | AuthorityHGNC:9380 | Mapping file id5566 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKACB | AuthorityHGNC:9381 | Mapping file id5567 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKACG | AuthorityHGNC:9382 | Mapping file id5568 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKAR2A | AuthorityHGNC:9391 | Mapping file id5576 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKCA | AuthorityHGNC:9393 | Mapping file id5578 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMA1 | AuthorityHGNC:9530 | Mapping file id5682 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9531 | Mapping file id5683 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMA3 | AuthorityHGNC:9532 | Mapping file id5684 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMA4 | AuthorityHGNC:9533 | Mapping file id5685 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMA5 | AuthorityHGNC:9534 | Mapping file id5686 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMA6 | AuthorityHGNC:9535 | Mapping file id5687 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMA7 | AuthorityHGNC:9536 | Mapping file id5688 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMB1 | AuthorityHGNC:9537 | Mapping file id5689 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9539 | Mapping file id5690 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMB3 | AuthorityHGNC:9540 | Mapping file id5691 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMB4 | AuthorityHGNC:9541 | Mapping file id5692 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMB5 | AuthorityHGNC:9542 | Mapping file id5693 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMB6 | AuthorityHGNC:9543 | Mapping file id5694 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMB7 | AuthorityHGNC:9544 | Mapping file id5695 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9547 | Mapping file id5700 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMC2 | AuthorityHGNC:9548 | Mapping file id5701 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMC3 | AuthorityHGNC:9549 | Mapping file id5702 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMC4 | AuthorityHGNC:9551 | Mapping file id5704 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMC5 | AuthorityHGNC:9552 | Mapping file id5705 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMC6 | AuthorityHGNC:9553 | Mapping file id5706 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD1 | AuthorityHGNC:9554 | Mapping file id5707 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD11 | AuthorityHGNC:9556 | Mapping file id5717 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD12 | AuthorityHGNC:9557 | Mapping file id5718 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD13 | AuthorityHGNC:9558 | Mapping file id5719 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD14 | AuthorityHGNC:16889 | Mapping file id10213 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD2 | AuthorityHGNC:9559 | Mapping file id5708 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD3 | AuthorityHGNC:9560 | Mapping file id5709 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD6 | AuthorityHGNC:9564 | Mapping file id9861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD7 | AuthorityHGNC:9565 | Mapping file id5713 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSMD8 | AuthorityHGNC:9566 | Mapping file id5714 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRAC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9801 | Mapping file id5879 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRBM8A | AuthorityHGNC:9905 | Mapping file id9939 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRBX1 | AuthorityHGNC:9928 | Mapping file id9978 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRHOA | AuthorityHGNC:667 | Mapping file id387 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNPS1 | AuthorityHGNC:10080 | Mapping file id10921 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneROBO1 | AuthorityHGNC:10249 | Mapping file id6091 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneROBO2 | AuthorityHGNC:10250 | Mapping file id6092 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Activation of RAC1R-HSA-42854014 genes
- Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1R-HSA-4285438 genes
- Regulation of commissural axon pathfinding by SLIT and ROBOR-HSA-42854210 genes
- Regulation of cortical dendrite branchingR-HSA-89858014 genes
- Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOsR-HSA-9010553159 genes
- ROBO receptors bind AKAP5R-HSA-90106429 genes
- Role of ABL in ROBO-SLIT signalingR-HSA-4288908 genes
- SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activityR-HSA-89855864 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.