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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers

R-HSA-5663202 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 456 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 456 genes in this human pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 4 of 5
GenePIK3R2AuthorityHGNC:8980Mapping file id5296 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R3AuthorityHGNC:8981Mapping file id8503 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R5AuthorityHGNC:30035Mapping file id23533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R6AuthorityHGNC:27101Mapping file id146850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIM1AuthorityHGNC:8986Mapping file id5292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCG1AuthorityHGNC:9065Mapping file id5335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2AAuthorityHGNC:9187Mapping file id5430 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2BAuthorityHGNC:9188Mapping file id5431 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2CAuthorityHGNC:9189Mapping file id5432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2DAuthorityHGNC:9191Mapping file id5433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2EAuthorityHGNC:9192Mapping file id5434 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2FAuthorityHGNC:9193Mapping file id5435 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2GAuthorityHGNC:9194Mapping file id5436 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2HAuthorityHGNC:9195Mapping file id5437 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2IAuthorityHGNC:9196Mapping file id5438 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2JAuthorityHGNC:9197Mapping file id5439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2KAuthorityHGNC:9198Mapping file id5440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2LAuthorityHGNC:9199Mapping file id5441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePORCNAuthorityHGNC:17652Mapping file id64840 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIBP1AuthorityHGNC:9249Mapping file id8496 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1BAuthorityHGNC:9276Mapping file id5495 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CBAuthorityHGNC:9282Mapping file id5500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CCAuthorityHGNC:9283Mapping file id5501 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5AAuthorityHGNC:9309Mapping file id5525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5BAuthorityHGNC:9310Mapping file id5526 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5CAuthorityHGNC:9311Mapping file id5527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5DAuthorityHGNC:9312Mapping file id5528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5EAuthorityHGNC:9313Mapping file id5529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRF1AuthorityHGNC:9360Mapping file id5551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAR1AAuthorityHGNC:9388Mapping file id5573 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRR5AuthorityHGNC:31682Mapping file id55615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSEN1AuthorityHGNC:9508Mapping file id5663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSEN2AuthorityHGNC:9509Mapping file id5664 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSENENAuthorityHGNC:30100Mapping file id55851 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTENAuthorityHGNC:9588Mapping file id5728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN11AuthorityHGNC:9644Mapping file id5781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN12AuthorityHGNC:9645Mapping file id5782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN6AuthorityHGNC:9658Mapping file id5777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneQKIAuthorityHGNC:21100Mapping file id9444 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAC1AuthorityHGNC:9801Mapping file id5879 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAC2AuthorityHGNC:9802Mapping file id5880 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAF1AuthorityHGNC:9829Mapping file id5894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANBP2AuthorityHGNC:9848Mapping file id5903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1AAuthorityHGNC:9855Mapping file id5906 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1BAuthorityHGNC:9857Mapping file id5908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRB1AuthorityHGNC:9884Mapping file id5925 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBPJAuthorityHGNC:5724Mapping file id3516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBX1AuthorityHGNC:9928Mapping file id9978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRHOGAuthorityHGNC:672Mapping file id391 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRICTORAuthorityHGNC:28611Mapping file id253260 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF213AuthorityHGNC:14539Mapping file id57674 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF43AuthorityHGNC:18505Mapping file id54894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6AuthorityHGNC:10429Mapping file id6194 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KB2AuthorityHGNC:10437Mapping file id6199 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRBP1AuthorityHGNC:10448Mapping file id6238 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC31AAuthorityHGNC:17052Mapping file id22872 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEL1LAuthorityHGNC:10717Mapping file id6400 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEM1AuthorityHGNC:10845Mapping file id7979 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSHC1AuthorityHGNC:10840Mapping file id6464 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSHHAuthorityHGNC:10848Mapping file id6469 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSHOC2AuthorityHGNC:15454Mapping file id8036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKP1AuthorityHGNC:10899Mapping file id6500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD2AuthorityHGNC:6768Mapping file id4087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD3AuthorityHGNC:6769Mapping file id4088 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD4AuthorityHGNC:6770Mapping file id4089 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.