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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

DNA Repair

R-HSA-73894 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 368 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-73894 (mouse), R-RNO-73894 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 368 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 4
GeneABL1AuthorityHGNC:76Mapping file id25 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABRAXAS1AuthorityHGNC:25829Mapping file id84142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACDAuthorityHGNC:25070Mapping file id65057 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTL6AAuthorityHGNC:24124Mapping file id86 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR5AuthorityHGNC:14671Mapping file id79913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR8AuthorityHGNC:14672Mapping file id93973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADPRSAuthorityHGNC:21304Mapping file id54936 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALKBH2AuthorityHGNC:32487Mapping file id121642 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALKBH3AuthorityHGNC:30141Mapping file id221120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALKBH5AuthorityHGNC:25996Mapping file id54890 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPBB1AuthorityHGNC:581Mapping file id322 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPEX1AuthorityHGNC:587Mapping file id328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAQRAuthorityHGNC:29513Mapping file id9716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASCC1AuthorityHGNC:24268Mapping file id51008 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASCC2AuthorityHGNC:24103Mapping file id84164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASCC3AuthorityHGNC:18697Mapping file id10973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATMAuthorityHGNC:795Mapping file id472 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATRAuthorityHGNC:882Mapping file id545 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATRIPAuthorityHGNC:33499Mapping file id84126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBABAM1AuthorityHGNC:25008Mapping file id29086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBABAM2AuthorityHGNC:1106Mapping file id9577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAP1AuthorityHGNC:950Mapping file id8314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBARD1AuthorityHGNC:952Mapping file id580 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAZ1BAuthorityHGNC:961Mapping file id9031 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLMAuthorityHGNC:1058Mapping file id641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRCA1AuthorityHGNC:1100Mapping file id672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRCA2AuthorityHGNC:1101Mapping file id675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRCC3AuthorityHGNC:24185Mapping file id79184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRIP1AuthorityHGNC:20473Mapping file id83990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNA1AuthorityHGNC:1577Mapping file id8900 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNA2AuthorityHGNC:1578Mapping file id890 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNHAuthorityHGNC:1594Mapping file id902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK2AuthorityHGNC:1771Mapping file id1017 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK7AuthorityHGNC:1778Mapping file id1022 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPSAuthorityHGNC:23163Mapping file id378708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPS-CORTAuthorityHGNC:38843Mapping file id100526739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPXAuthorityHGNC:11422Mapping file id201254 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCETN2AuthorityHGNC:1867Mapping file id1069 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHD1LAuthorityHGNC:1916Mapping file id9557 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHEK1AuthorityHGNC:1925Mapping file id1111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHEK2AuthorityHGNC:16627Mapping file id11200 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLSPNAuthorityHGNC:19715Mapping file id63967 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS2AuthorityHGNC:30747Mapping file id9318 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS3AuthorityHGNC:2239Mapping file id8533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS4AuthorityHGNC:16702Mapping file id51138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS5AuthorityHGNC:2240Mapping file id10987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS6AuthorityHGNC:21749Mapping file id10980 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS7AAuthorityHGNC:16758Mapping file id50813 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS7BAuthorityHGNC:16760Mapping file id64708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS8AuthorityHGNC:24335Mapping file id10920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL4AAuthorityHGNC:2554Mapping file id8451 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL4BAuthorityHGNC:2555Mapping file id8450 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCAF8L1AuthorityHGNC:31810Mapping file idENSG00000226372 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCAF8L2AuthorityHGNC:31811Mapping file idENSG00000189186 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCLRE1AAuthorityHGNC:17660Mapping file id9937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCLRE1BAuthorityHGNC:17641Mapping file id64858 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCLRE1CAuthorityHGNC:17642Mapping file id64421 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDB1AuthorityHGNC:2717Mapping file id1642 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDB2AuthorityHGNC:2718Mapping file id1643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNA2AuthorityHGNC:2939Mapping file id1763 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDTLAuthorityHGNC:30288Mapping file id51514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELLAuthorityHGNC:23114Mapping file id8178 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEME1AuthorityHGNC:24965Mapping file id146956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEME2AuthorityHGNC:27289Mapping file id197342 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC1AuthorityHGNC:3433Mapping file id2067 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC2AuthorityHGNC:3434Mapping file id2068 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC3AuthorityHGNC:3435Mapping file id2071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC4AuthorityHGNC:3436Mapping file id2072 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC5AuthorityHGNC:3437Mapping file id2073 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC6AuthorityHGNC:3438Mapping file id2074 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC8AuthorityHGNC:3439Mapping file id1161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXO1AuthorityHGNC:3511Mapping file id9156 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneEYA1AuthorityHGNC:3519Mapping file id2138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEYA2AuthorityHGNC:3520Mapping file id2139 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEYA3AuthorityHGNC:3521Mapping file id2140 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEYA4AuthorityHGNC:3522Mapping file id2070 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAAP100AuthorityHGNC:26171Mapping file id80233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAAP20AuthorityHGNC:26428Mapping file id199990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAAP24AuthorityHGNC:28467Mapping file id91442 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAN1AuthorityHGNC:29170Mapping file id22909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCAAuthorityHGNC:3582Mapping file id2175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCBAuthorityHGNC:3583Mapping file id2187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCCAuthorityHGNC:3584Mapping file id2176 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCD2AuthorityHGNC:3585Mapping file id2177 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCEAuthorityHGNC:3586Mapping file id2178 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCFAuthorityHGNC:3587Mapping file id2188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCGAuthorityHGNC:3588Mapping file id2189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCIAuthorityHGNC:25568Mapping file id55215 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCLAuthorityHGNC:20748Mapping file id55120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCMAuthorityHGNC:23168Mapping file id57697 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFEN1AuthorityHGNC:3650Mapping file id2237 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFIGNL1AuthorityHGNC:13286Mapping file id63979 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFIRRMAuthorityHGNC:25565Mapping file id55732 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFTOAuthorityHGNC:24678Mapping file id79068 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGEN1AuthorityHGNC:26881Mapping file id348654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPS1AuthorityHGNC:4549Mapping file id2873 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGTF2H1AuthorityHGNC:4655Mapping file id2965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGTF2H2AuthorityHGNC:4656Mapping file id2966 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.