Pathway Human Homo sapiens
DNA Repair
R-HSA-73894 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 368 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-73894 (mouse), R-RNO-73894 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 368 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneABL1 | AuthorityHGNC:76 | Mapping file id25 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABRAXAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:25829 | Mapping file id84142 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACD | AuthorityHGNC:25070 | Mapping file id65057 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTB | AuthorityHGNC:132 | Mapping file id60 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTL6A | AuthorityHGNC:24124 | Mapping file id86 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTR5 | AuthorityHGNC:14671 | Mapping file id79913 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTR8 | AuthorityHGNC:14672 | Mapping file id93973 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADPRS | AuthorityHGNC:21304 | Mapping file id54936 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALKBH2 | AuthorityHGNC:32487 | Mapping file id121642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALKBH3 | AuthorityHGNC:30141 | Mapping file id221120 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALKBH5 | AuthorityHGNC:25996 | Mapping file id54890 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPBB1 | AuthorityHGNC:581 | Mapping file id322 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPEX1 | AuthorityHGNC:587 | Mapping file id328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAQR | AuthorityHGNC:29513 | Mapping file id9716 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASCC1 | AuthorityHGNC:24268 | Mapping file id51008 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:24103 | Mapping file id84164 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASCC3 | AuthorityHGNC:18697 | Mapping file id10973 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATM | AuthorityHGNC:795 | Mapping file id472 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATR | AuthorityHGNC:882 | Mapping file id545 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATRIP | AuthorityHGNC:33499 | Mapping file id84126 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBABAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:25008 | Mapping file id29086 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBABAM2 | AuthorityHGNC:1106 | Mapping file id9577 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:950 | Mapping file id8314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBARD1 | AuthorityHGNC:952 | Mapping file id580 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAZ1B | AuthorityHGNC:961 | Mapping file id9031 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBLM | AuthorityHGNC:1058 | Mapping file id641 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRCA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1100 | Mapping file id672 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRCA2 | AuthorityHGNC:1101 | Mapping file id675 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRCC3 | AuthorityHGNC:24185 | Mapping file id79184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:20473 | Mapping file id83990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1577 | Mapping file id8900 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNA2 | AuthorityHGNC:1578 | Mapping file id890 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNH | AuthorityHGNC:1594 | Mapping file id902 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK2 | AuthorityHGNC:1771 | Mapping file id1017 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK7 | AuthorityHGNC:1778 | Mapping file id1022 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPS | AuthorityHGNC:23163 | Mapping file id378708 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPS-CORT | AuthorityHGNC:38843 | Mapping file id100526739 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCENPX | AuthorityHGNC:11422 | Mapping file id201254 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCETN2 | AuthorityHGNC:1867 | Mapping file id1069 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHD1L | AuthorityHGNC:1916 | Mapping file id9557 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHEK1 | AuthorityHGNC:1925 | Mapping file id1111 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHEK2 | AuthorityHGNC:16627 | Mapping file id11200 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLSPN | AuthorityHGNC:19715 | Mapping file id63967 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPS2 | AuthorityHGNC:30747 | Mapping file id9318 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPS3 | AuthorityHGNC:2239 | Mapping file id8533 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPS4 | AuthorityHGNC:16702 | Mapping file id51138 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPS5 | AuthorityHGNC:2240 | Mapping file id10987 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPS6 | AuthorityHGNC:21749 | Mapping file id10980 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPS7A | AuthorityHGNC:16758 | Mapping file id50813 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPS7B | AuthorityHGNC:16760 | Mapping file id64708 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPS8 | AuthorityHGNC:24335 | Mapping file id10920 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCUL4A | AuthorityHGNC:2554 | Mapping file id8451 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCUL4B | AuthorityHGNC:2555 | Mapping file id8450 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCAF8L1 | AuthorityHGNC:31810 | Mapping file idENSG00000226372 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCAF8L2 | AuthorityHGNC:31811 | Mapping file idENSG00000189186 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCLRE1A | AuthorityHGNC:17660 | Mapping file id9937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCLRE1B | AuthorityHGNC:17641 | Mapping file id64858 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCLRE1C | AuthorityHGNC:17642 | Mapping file id64421 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2717 | Mapping file id1642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDB2 | AuthorityHGNC:2718 | Mapping file id1643 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNA2 | AuthorityHGNC:2939 | Mapping file id1763 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDTL | AuthorityHGNC:30288 | Mapping file id51514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELL | AuthorityHGNC:23114 | Mapping file id8178 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEME1 | AuthorityHGNC:24965 | Mapping file id146956 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEME2 | AuthorityHGNC:27289 | Mapping file id197342 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC1 | AuthorityHGNC:3433 | Mapping file id2067 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:3434 | Mapping file id2068 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC3 | AuthorityHGNC:3435 | Mapping file id2071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC4 | AuthorityHGNC:3436 | Mapping file id2072 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC5 | AuthorityHGNC:3437 | Mapping file id2073 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC6 | AuthorityHGNC:3438 | Mapping file id2074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC8 | AuthorityHGNC:3439 | Mapping file id1161 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXO1 | AuthorityHGNC:3511 | Mapping file id9156 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEYA1 | AuthorityHGNC:3519 | Mapping file id2138 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEYA2 | AuthorityHGNC:3520 | Mapping file id2139 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEYA3 | AuthorityHGNC:3521 | Mapping file id2140 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEYA4 | AuthorityHGNC:3522 | Mapping file id2070 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAAP100 | AuthorityHGNC:26171 | Mapping file id80233 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAAP20 | AuthorityHGNC:26428 | Mapping file id199990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAAP24 | AuthorityHGNC:28467 | Mapping file id91442 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAN1 | AuthorityHGNC:29170 | Mapping file id22909 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCA | AuthorityHGNC:3582 | Mapping file id2175 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCB | AuthorityHGNC:3583 | Mapping file id2187 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCC | AuthorityHGNC:3584 | Mapping file id2176 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCD2 | AuthorityHGNC:3585 | Mapping file id2177 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCE | AuthorityHGNC:3586 | Mapping file id2178 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCF | AuthorityHGNC:3587 | Mapping file id2188 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCG | AuthorityHGNC:3588 | Mapping file id2189 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCI | AuthorityHGNC:25568 | Mapping file id55215 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCL | AuthorityHGNC:20748 | Mapping file id55120 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFANCM | AuthorityHGNC:23168 | Mapping file id57697 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFEN1 | AuthorityHGNC:3650 | Mapping file id2237 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFIGNL1 | AuthorityHGNC:13286 | Mapping file id63979 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFIRRM | AuthorityHGNC:25565 | Mapping file id55732 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFTO | AuthorityHGNC:24678 | Mapping file id79068 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEN1 | AuthorityHGNC:26881 | Mapping file id348654 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPS1 | AuthorityHGNC:4549 | Mapping file id2873 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2H1 | AuthorityHGNC:4655 | Mapping file id2965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2H2 | AuthorityHGNC:4656 | Mapping file id2966 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.