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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Autophagy

R-HSA-9612973 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 160 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9612973 (mouse), R-RNO-9612973 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 160 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneAMBRA1AuthorityHGNC:25990Mapping file id55626 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARL13BAuthorityHGNC:25419Mapping file id200894 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneATG10AuthorityHGNC:20315Mapping file id83734 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneATG101AuthorityHGNC:25679Mapping file id60673 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG12AuthorityHGNC:588Mapping file id9140 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneATG13AuthorityHGNC:29091Mapping file id9776 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG14AuthorityHGNC:19962Mapping file id22863 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG16L1AuthorityHGNC:21498Mapping file id55054 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG16L2AuthorityHGNC:25464Mapping file id89849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG3AuthorityHGNC:20962Mapping file id64422 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG4AAuthorityHGNC:16489Mapping file id115201 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG4BAuthorityHGNC:20790Mapping file id23192 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG4CAuthorityHGNC:16040Mapping file id84938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG4DAuthorityHGNC:20789Mapping file id84971 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG5AuthorityHGNC:589Mapping file id9474 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG7AuthorityHGNC:16935Mapping file id10533 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneATG9AAuthorityHGNC:22408Mapping file id79065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG9BAuthorityHGNC:21899Mapping file id285973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATMAuthorityHGNC:795Mapping file id472 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBECN1AuthorityHGNC:1034Mapping file id8678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCETN1AuthorityHGNC:1866Mapping file id1068 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCFTRAuthorityHGNC:1884Mapping file id1080 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHMP2AAuthorityHGNC:30216Mapping file id27243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHMP2BAuthorityHGNC:24537Mapping file id25978 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHMP3AuthorityHGNC:29865Mapping file id51652 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHMP4AAuthorityHGNC:20274Mapping file id29082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHMP4BAuthorityHGNC:16171Mapping file id128866 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHMP4CAuthorityHGNC:30599Mapping file id92421 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHMP6AuthorityHGNC:25675Mapping file id79643 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHMP7AuthorityHGNC:28439Mapping file id91782 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCSNK2A1AuthorityHGNC:2457Mapping file id1457 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2A2AuthorityHGNC:2459Mapping file id1459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2BAuthorityHGNC:2460Mapping file id1460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1H1AuthorityHGNC:2961Mapping file id1778 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDYNC1I1AuthorityHGNC:2963Mapping file id1780 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDYNC1I2AuthorityHGNC:2964Mapping file id1781 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDYNC1LI1AuthorityHGNC:18745Mapping file id51143 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDYNC1LI2AuthorityHGNC:2966Mapping file id1783 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDYNLL1AuthorityHGNC:15476Mapping file id8655 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDYNLL2AuthorityHGNC:24596Mapping file id140735 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneEEF1A1AuthorityHGNC:3189Mapping file id1915 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEPAS1AuthorityHGNC:3374Mapping file id2034 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFUNDC1AuthorityHGNC:28746Mapping file id139341 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABARAPAuthorityHGNC:4067Mapping file id11337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABARAPL1AuthorityHGNC:4068Mapping file id23710 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABARAPL2AuthorityHGNC:13291Mapping file id11345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGFAPAuthorityHGNC:4235Mapping file id2670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHBBAuthorityHGNC:4827Mapping file id3043 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHDAC6AuthorityHGNC:14064Mapping file id10013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHSF1AuthorityHGNC:5224Mapping file id3297 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHSP90AA1AuthorityHGNC:5253Mapping file id3320 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHSP90AB1AuthorityHGNC:5258Mapping file id3326 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHSPA8AuthorityHGNC:5241Mapping file id3312 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIFT88AuthorityHGNC:20606Mapping file id8100 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLAMP2AuthorityHGNC:6501Mapping file id3920 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLAMTOR1AuthorityHGNC:26068Mapping file id55004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR2AuthorityHGNC:29796Mapping file id28956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR3AuthorityHGNC:15606Mapping file id8649 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR4AuthorityHGNC:33772Mapping file id389541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR5AuthorityHGNC:17955Mapping file id10542 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP1LC3AAuthorityHGNC:6838Mapping file id84557 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP1LC3BAuthorityHGNC:13352Mapping file id81631 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP1LC3CAuthorityHGNC:13353Mapping file id440738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMFN1AuthorityHGNC:18262Mapping file id55669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMFN2AuthorityHGNC:16877Mapping file id9927 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLST8AuthorityHGNC:24825Mapping file id64223 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTERF3AuthorityHGNC:24258Mapping file id51001 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTMR14AuthorityHGNC:26190Mapping file id64419 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTMR3AuthorityHGNC:7451Mapping file id8897 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTORAuthorityHGNC:3942Mapping file id2475 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMVB12AAuthorityHGNC:25153Mapping file id93343 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMVB12BAuthorityHGNC:23368Mapping file id89853 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNBR1AuthorityHGNC:6746Mapping file id4077 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneOPTNAuthorityHGNC:17142Mapping file id10133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARK7AuthorityHGNC:16369Mapping file id11315 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePCNTAuthorityHGNC:16068Mapping file id5116 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePEX5AuthorityHGNC:9719Mapping file id5830 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGAM5AuthorityHGNC:28763Mapping file id192111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3C3AuthorityHGNC:8974Mapping file id5289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R4AuthorityHGNC:8982Mapping file id30849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePINK1AuthorityHGNC:14581Mapping file id65018 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLIN2AuthorityHGNC:248Mapping file id123 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePLIN3AuthorityHGNC:16893Mapping file id10226 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAA1AuthorityHGNC:9376Mapping file id5562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAA2AuthorityHGNC:9377Mapping file id5563 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAB1AuthorityHGNC:9378Mapping file id5564 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAB2AuthorityHGNC:9379Mapping file id5565 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAG1AuthorityHGNC:9385Mapping file id5571 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAG2AuthorityHGNC:9386Mapping file id51422 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAG3AuthorityHGNC:9387Mapping file id53632 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKNAuthorityHGNC:8607Mapping file id5071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRB1CC1AuthorityHGNC:15574Mapping file id9821 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRHEBAuthorityHGNC:10011Mapping file id6009 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNASE1AuthorityHGNC:10044Mapping file id6035 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRNF103-CHMP3AuthorityHGNC:38847Mapping file id100526767 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRPTORAuthorityHGNC:30287Mapping file id57521 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRAGAAuthorityHGNC:16963Mapping file id10670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRAGBAuthorityHGNC:19901Mapping file id10325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRAGCAuthorityHGNC:19902Mapping file id64121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.