Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Autophagy
R-HSA-9612973 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 160 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9612973 (mouse), R-RNO-9612973 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 160 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneAMBRA1 | AuthorityHGNC:25990 | Mapping file id55626 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARL13B | AuthorityHGNC:25419 | Mapping file id200894 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneATG10 | AuthorityHGNC:20315 | Mapping file id83734 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneATG101 | AuthorityHGNC:25679 | Mapping file id60673 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG12 | AuthorityHGNC:588 | Mapping file id9140 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneATG13 | AuthorityHGNC:29091 | Mapping file id9776 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG14 | AuthorityHGNC:19962 | Mapping file id22863 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG16L1 | AuthorityHGNC:21498 | Mapping file id55054 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG16L2 | AuthorityHGNC:25464 | Mapping file id89849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG3 | AuthorityHGNC:20962 | Mapping file id64422 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG4A | AuthorityHGNC:16489 | Mapping file id115201 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG4B | AuthorityHGNC:20790 | Mapping file id23192 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG4C | AuthorityHGNC:16040 | Mapping file id84938 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG4D | AuthorityHGNC:20789 | Mapping file id84971 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG5 | AuthorityHGNC:589 | Mapping file id9474 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG7 | AuthorityHGNC:16935 | Mapping file id10533 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneATG9A | AuthorityHGNC:22408 | Mapping file id79065 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATG9B | AuthorityHGNC:21899 | Mapping file id285973 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATM | AuthorityHGNC:795 | Mapping file id472 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBECN1 | AuthorityHGNC:1034 | Mapping file id8678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCETN1 | AuthorityHGNC:1866 | Mapping file id1068 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCFTR | AuthorityHGNC:1884 | Mapping file id1080 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHMP2A | AuthorityHGNC:30216 | Mapping file id27243 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHMP2B | AuthorityHGNC:24537 | Mapping file id25978 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHMP3 | AuthorityHGNC:29865 | Mapping file id51652 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHMP4A | AuthorityHGNC:20274 | Mapping file id29082 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHMP4B | AuthorityHGNC:16171 | Mapping file id128866 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHMP4C | AuthorityHGNC:30599 | Mapping file id92421 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHMP6 | AuthorityHGNC:25675 | Mapping file id79643 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHMP7 | AuthorityHGNC:28439 | Mapping file id91782 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCSNK2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2457 | Mapping file id1457 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2459 | Mapping file id1459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2B | AuthorityHGNC:2460 | Mapping file id1460 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNC1H1 | AuthorityHGNC:2961 | Mapping file id1778 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDYNC1I1 | AuthorityHGNC:2963 | Mapping file id1780 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDYNC1I2 | AuthorityHGNC:2964 | Mapping file id1781 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDYNC1LI1 | AuthorityHGNC:18745 | Mapping file id51143 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDYNC1LI2 | AuthorityHGNC:2966 | Mapping file id1783 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDYNLL1 | AuthorityHGNC:15476 | Mapping file id8655 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDYNLL2 | AuthorityHGNC:24596 | Mapping file id140735 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEEF1A1 | AuthorityHGNC:3189 | Mapping file id1915 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEPAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:3374 | Mapping file id2034 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFUNDC1 | AuthorityHGNC:28746 | Mapping file id139341 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGABARAP | AuthorityHGNC:4067 | Mapping file id11337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGABARAPL1 | AuthorityHGNC:4068 | Mapping file id23710 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGABARAPL2 | AuthorityHGNC:13291 | Mapping file id11345 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGFAP | AuthorityHGNC:4235 | Mapping file id2670 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHBB | AuthorityHGNC:4827 | Mapping file id3043 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC6 | AuthorityHGNC:14064 | Mapping file id10013 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHSF1 | AuthorityHGNC:5224 | Mapping file id3297 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHSP90AA1 | AuthorityHGNC:5253 | Mapping file id3320 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHSP90AB1 | AuthorityHGNC:5258 | Mapping file id3326 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHSPA8 | AuthorityHGNC:5241 | Mapping file id3312 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIFT88 | AuthorityHGNC:20606 | Mapping file id8100 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLAMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:6501 | Mapping file id3920 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLAMTOR1 | AuthorityHGNC:26068 | Mapping file id55004 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLAMTOR2 | AuthorityHGNC:29796 | Mapping file id28956 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLAMTOR3 | AuthorityHGNC:15606 | Mapping file id8649 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLAMTOR4 | AuthorityHGNC:33772 | Mapping file id389541 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLAMTOR5 | AuthorityHGNC:17955 | Mapping file id10542 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP1LC3A | AuthorityHGNC:6838 | Mapping file id84557 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP1LC3B | AuthorityHGNC:13352 | Mapping file id81631 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP1LC3C | AuthorityHGNC:13353 | Mapping file id440738 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMFN1 | AuthorityHGNC:18262 | Mapping file id55669 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMFN2 | AuthorityHGNC:16877 | Mapping file id9927 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMLST8 | AuthorityHGNC:24825 | Mapping file id64223 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTERF3 | AuthorityHGNC:24258 | Mapping file id51001 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTMR14 | AuthorityHGNC:26190 | Mapping file id64419 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTMR3 | AuthorityHGNC:7451 | Mapping file id8897 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTOR | AuthorityHGNC:3942 | Mapping file id2475 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMVB12A | AuthorityHGNC:25153 | Mapping file id93343 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMVB12B | AuthorityHGNC:23368 | Mapping file id89853 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNBR1 | AuthorityHGNC:6746 | Mapping file id4077 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneOPTN | AuthorityHGNC:17142 | Mapping file id10133 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePARK7 | AuthorityHGNC:16369 | Mapping file id11315 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePCNT | AuthorityHGNC:16068 | Mapping file id5116 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePEX5 | AuthorityHGNC:9719 | Mapping file id5830 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGAM5 | AuthorityHGNC:28763 | Mapping file id192111 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3C3 | AuthorityHGNC:8974 | Mapping file id5289 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R4 | AuthorityHGNC:8982 | Mapping file id30849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePINK1 | AuthorityHGNC:14581 | Mapping file id65018 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLIN2 | AuthorityHGNC:248 | Mapping file id123 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePLIN3 | AuthorityHGNC:16893 | Mapping file id10226 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKAA1 | AuthorityHGNC:9376 | Mapping file id5562 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKAA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9377 | Mapping file id5563 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAB1 | AuthorityHGNC:9378 | Mapping file id5564 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9379 | Mapping file id5565 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAG1 | AuthorityHGNC:9385 | Mapping file id5571 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAG2 | AuthorityHGNC:9386 | Mapping file id51422 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAG3 | AuthorityHGNC:9387 | Mapping file id53632 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKN | AuthorityHGNC:8607 | Mapping file id5071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRB1CC1 | AuthorityHGNC:15574 | Mapping file id9821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRHEB | AuthorityHGNC:10011 | Mapping file id6009 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNASE1 | AuthorityHGNC:10044 | Mapping file id6035 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRNF103-CHMP3 | AuthorityHGNC:38847 | Mapping file id100526767 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPS27A | AuthorityHGNC:10417 | Mapping file id6233 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPTOR | AuthorityHGNC:30287 | Mapping file id57521 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRAGA | AuthorityHGNC:16963 | Mapping file id10670 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRAGB | AuthorityHGNC:19901 | Mapping file id10325 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRAGC | AuthorityHGNC:19902 | Mapping file id64121 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.