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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Diseases of DNA repair

R-HSA-9675135 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 51 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 51 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 51, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneATMAuthorityHGNC:795Mapping file id472 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATRAuthorityHGNC:882Mapping file id545 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATRIPAuthorityHGNC:33499Mapping file id84126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBARD1AuthorityHGNC:952Mapping file id580 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLMAuthorityHGNC:1058Mapping file id641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRCA1AuthorityHGNC:1100Mapping file id672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRCA2AuthorityHGNC:1101Mapping file id675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRIP1AuthorityHGNC:20473Mapping file id83990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNA2AuthorityHGNC:2939Mapping file id1763 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXO1AuthorityHGNC:3511Mapping file id9156 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHUS1AuthorityHGNC:5309Mapping file id3364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKAT5AuthorityHGNC:5275Mapping file id10524 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLH1AuthorityHGNC:7127Mapping file id4292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMRE11AuthorityHGNC:7230Mapping file id4361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMSH2AuthorityHGNC:7325Mapping file id4436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMSH3AuthorityHGNC:7326Mapping file id4437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMSH6AuthorityHGNC:7329Mapping file id2956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUTYHAuthorityHGNC:7527Mapping file id4595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNBNAuthorityHGNC:7652Mapping file id4683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEIL1AuthorityHGNC:18448Mapping file id79661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEIL3AuthorityHGNC:24573Mapping file id55247 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNTHL1AuthorityHGNC:8028Mapping file id4913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOGG1AuthorityHGNC:8125Mapping file id4968 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePALB2AuthorityHGNC:26144Mapping file id79728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMS2AuthorityHGNC:9122Mapping file id5395 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD1AuthorityHGNC:9806Mapping file id5810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD17AuthorityHGNC:9807Mapping file id5884 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD50AuthorityHGNC:9816Mapping file id10111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51AuthorityHGNC:9817Mapping file id5888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51AP1AuthorityHGNC:16956Mapping file id10635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51BAuthorityHGNC:9822Mapping file id5890 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51CAuthorityHGNC:9820Mapping file id5889 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51DAuthorityHGNC:9823Mapping file id5892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD9AAuthorityHGNC:9827Mapping file id5883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD9BAuthorityHGNC:21700Mapping file id144715 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBBP8AuthorityHGNC:9891Mapping file id5932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC2AuthorityHGNC:9970Mapping file id5982 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC3AuthorityHGNC:9971Mapping file id5983 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC4AuthorityHGNC:9972Mapping file id5984 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC5AuthorityHGNC:9973Mapping file id5985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRHNO1AuthorityHGNC:28206Mapping file id83695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRMI1AuthorityHGNC:25764Mapping file id80010 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRMI2AuthorityHGNC:28349Mapping file id116028 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPA1AuthorityHGNC:10289Mapping file id6117 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPA2AuthorityHGNC:10290Mapping file id6118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPA3AuthorityHGNC:10291Mapping file id6119 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEM1AuthorityHGNC:10845Mapping file id7979 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOP3AAuthorityHGNC:11992Mapping file id7156 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOPBP1AuthorityHGNC:17008Mapping file id11073 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWRNAuthorityHGNC:12791Mapping file id7486 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXRCC2AuthorityHGNC:12829Mapping file id7516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.