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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

SARS-CoV-2 Infection

R-HSA-9694516 in Reactome release 97: under SARS-CoV Infections, with 313 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 313 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 4
GeneRPS3AuthorityHGNC:10420Mapping file id6188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS3AAuthorityHGNC:10421Mapping file id6189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS4XAuthorityHGNC:10424Mapping file id6191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS4Y1AuthorityHGNC:10425Mapping file id6192 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS4Y2AuthorityHGNC:18501Mapping file id140032 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS5AuthorityHGNC:10426Mapping file id6193 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6AuthorityHGNC:10429Mapping file id6194 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS7AuthorityHGNC:10440Mapping file id6201 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS8AuthorityHGNC:10441Mapping file id6202 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS9AuthorityHGNC:10442Mapping file id6203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPSAAuthorityHGNC:6502Mapping file id3921 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSAR1BAuthorityHGNC:10535Mapping file id51128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC1AuthorityHGNC:10658Mapping file id6382 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSDC2AuthorityHGNC:10659Mapping file id6383 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSDC3AuthorityHGNC:10660Mapping file id9672 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSDC4AuthorityHGNC:10661Mapping file id6385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSEC13AuthorityHGNC:10697Mapping file id6396 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC23AAuthorityHGNC:10701Mapping file id10484 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC24AAuthorityHGNC:10703Mapping file id10802 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC24BAuthorityHGNC:10704Mapping file id10427 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC24CAuthorityHGNC:10705Mapping file id9632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC24DAuthorityHGNC:10706Mapping file id9871 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEH1LAuthorityHGNC:30379Mapping file id81929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFNAuthorityHGNC:10773Mapping file id2810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPDAuthorityHGNC:10803Mapping file id6441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIKE1AuthorityHGNC:26119Mapping file id80143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMN1AuthorityHGNC:11117Mapping file id6606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMN2AuthorityHGNC:11118Mapping file id6607 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPBAuthorityHGNC:11153Mapping file id6628 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPD1AuthorityHGNC:11158Mapping file id6632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPD2AuthorityHGNC:11159Mapping file id6633 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPD3AuthorityHGNC:11160Mapping file id6634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPEAuthorityHGNC:11161Mapping file id6635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPFAuthorityHGNC:11162Mapping file id6636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPGAuthorityHGNC:11163Mapping file id6637 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSRPK1AuthorityHGNC:11305Mapping file id6732 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSRPK2AuthorityHGNC:11306Mapping file id6733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST3GAL1AuthorityHGNC:10862Mapping file id6482 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneST3GAL2AuthorityHGNC:10863Mapping file id6483 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneST3GAL3AuthorityHGNC:10866Mapping file id6487 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneST3GAL4AuthorityHGNC:10864Mapping file id6484 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneST6GAL1AuthorityHGNC:10860Mapping file id6480 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneST6GALNAC2AuthorityHGNC:10867Mapping file id10610 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneST6GALNAC3AuthorityHGNC:19343Mapping file id256435 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneST6GALNAC4AuthorityHGNC:17846Mapping file id27090 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTAT1AuthorityHGNC:11362Mapping file id6772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT2AuthorityHGNC:11363Mapping file id6773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTING1AuthorityHGNC:27962Mapping file id340061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTT3AAuthorityHGNC:6172Mapping file id3703 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTT3BAuthorityHGNC:30611Mapping file id201595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSUMO1AuthorityHGNC:12502Mapping file id7341 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAB1AuthorityHGNC:18157Mapping file id10454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAB2AuthorityHGNC:17075Mapping file id23118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAB3AuthorityHGNC:30681Mapping file id257397 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBK1AuthorityHGNC:11584Mapping file id29110 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTJP1AuthorityHGNC:11827Mapping file id7082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTKFCAuthorityHGNC:24552Mapping file id26007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR1AuthorityHGNC:11847Mapping file id7096 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR2AuthorityHGNC:11848Mapping file id7097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR7AuthorityHGNC:15631Mapping file id51284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR8AuthorityHGNC:15632Mapping file id51311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM258AuthorityHGNC:1164Mapping file id746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMPRSS2AuthorityHGNC:11876Mapping file id7113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOMM70AuthorityHGNC:11985Mapping file id9868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTPRAuthorityHGNC:12017Mapping file id7175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF3AuthorityHGNC:12033Mapping file id7187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF6AuthorityHGNC:12036Mapping file id7189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM25AuthorityHGNC:12932Mapping file id7706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM4AuthorityHGNC:16275Mapping file id89122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUFMAuthorityHGNC:12420Mapping file id7284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUSC3AuthorityHGNC:30242Mapping file id7991 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTYK2AuthorityHGNC:12440Mapping file id7297 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2IAuthorityHGNC:12485Mapping file id7329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUBE2NAuthorityHGNC:12492Mapping file id7334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2V1AuthorityHGNC:12494Mapping file id7335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUVRAGAuthorityHGNC:12640Mapping file id7405 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVCPAuthorityHGNC:12666Mapping file id7415 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVHLAuthorityHGNC:12687Mapping file id7428 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVPS11AuthorityHGNC:14583Mapping file id55823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS16AuthorityHGNC:14584Mapping file id64601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS18AuthorityHGNC:15972Mapping file id57617 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS33AAuthorityHGNC:18179Mapping file id65082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS33BAuthorityHGNC:12712Mapping file id26276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS39AuthorityHGNC:20593Mapping file id23339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS41AuthorityHGNC:12713Mapping file id27072 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS45AuthorityHGNC:14579Mapping file id11311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHABAuthorityHGNC:12849Mapping file id7529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAEAuthorityHGNC:12851Mapping file id7531 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAGAuthorityHGNC:12852Mapping file id7532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAHAuthorityHGNC:12853Mapping file id7533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAQAuthorityHGNC:12854Mapping file id10971 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAZAuthorityHGNC:12855Mapping file id7534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZCRB1AuthorityHGNC:29620Mapping file id85437 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneZDHHC11AuthorityHGNC:19158Mapping file id79844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZDHHC2AuthorityHGNC:18469Mapping file id51201 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZDHHC20AuthorityHGNC:20749Mapping file id253832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZDHHC3AuthorityHGNC:18470Mapping file id51304 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.