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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Retinoid metabolism and transport

R-HSA-975634 in Reactome release 97: under 2 parents, with 44 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-975634 (mouse), R-RNO-975634 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 44 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 44, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAGRNAuthorityHGNC:329Mapping file id375790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1B10AuthorityHGNC:382Mapping file id57016 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C1AuthorityHGNC:384Mapping file id1645 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C3AuthorityHGNC:386Mapping file id8644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C4AuthorityHGNC:387Mapping file id1109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOA1AuthorityHGNC:600Mapping file id335 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPOA2AuthorityHGNC:601Mapping file id336 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPOA4AuthorityHGNC:602Mapping file id337 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPOBAuthorityHGNC:603Mapping file id338 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPOC2AuthorityHGNC:609Mapping file id344 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPOC3AuthorityHGNC:610Mapping file id345 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPOEAuthorityHGNC:613Mapping file id348 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPOMAuthorityHGNC:13916Mapping file id55937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCO1AuthorityHGNC:13815Mapping file id53630 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCO2AuthorityHGNC:18503Mapping file id83875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLPSAuthorityHGNC:2085Mapping file id1208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC1AuthorityHGNC:4449Mapping file id2817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC2AuthorityHGNC:4450Mapping file id221914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC3AuthorityHGNC:4451Mapping file id2719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC4AuthorityHGNC:4452Mapping file id2239 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC5AuthorityHGNC:4453Mapping file id2262 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC6AuthorityHGNC:4454Mapping file id10082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPIHBP1AuthorityHGNC:24945Mapping file id338328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPG2AuthorityHGNC:5273Mapping file id3339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLDLRAuthorityHGNC:6547Mapping file id3949 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLPLAuthorityHGNC:6677Mapping file id4023 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRATAuthorityHGNC:6685Mapping file id9227 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRP1AuthorityHGNC:6692Mapping file id4035 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRP10AuthorityHGNC:14553Mapping file id26020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRP12AuthorityHGNC:31708Mapping file id29967 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRP2AuthorityHGNC:6694Mapping file id4036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRP8AuthorityHGNC:6700Mapping file id7804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLB1AuthorityHGNC:30041Mapping file id151056 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNLIPAuthorityHGNC:9155Mapping file id5406 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBP1AuthorityHGNC:9919Mapping file id5947 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBP2AuthorityHGNC:9920Mapping file id5948 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBP4AuthorityHGNC:9922Mapping file id5950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRDH11AuthorityHGNC:17964Mapping file id51109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRETSATAuthorityHGNC:25991Mapping file id54884 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSDC1AuthorityHGNC:10658Mapping file id6382 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC2AuthorityHGNC:10659Mapping file id6383 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC3AuthorityHGNC:10660Mapping file id9672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC4AuthorityHGNC:10661Mapping file id6385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTRAuthorityHGNC:12405Mapping file id7276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.