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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Complex IV assembly

R-HSA-9864848 in Reactome release 97: under Respiratory electron transport, with 48 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9864848 (mouse), R-RNO-9864848 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 48 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 48, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneCMC1AuthorityHGNC:28783Mapping file id152100 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOA1AuthorityHGNC:21868Mapping file id55744 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOA3AuthorityHGNC:24990Mapping file id28958 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOA5AuthorityHGNC:33848Mapping file id493753 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOQ10AAuthorityHGNC:26515Mapping file id93058 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOQ10BAuthorityHGNC:25819Mapping file id80219 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX11AuthorityHGNC:2261Mapping file id1353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX14AuthorityHGNC:28216Mapping file id84987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX15AuthorityHGNC:2263Mapping file id1355 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX16AuthorityHGNC:20213Mapping file id51241 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX17AuthorityHGNC:2264Mapping file id10063 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX18AuthorityHGNC:26801Mapping file id285521 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX19AuthorityHGNC:28074Mapping file id90639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX20AuthorityHGNC:26970Mapping file id116228 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX4I1AuthorityHGNC:2265Mapping file id1327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX4I2AuthorityHGNC:16232Mapping file id84701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX5AAuthorityHGNC:2267Mapping file id9377 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX5BAuthorityHGNC:2269Mapping file id1329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX6A1AuthorityHGNC:2277Mapping file id1337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX6A2AuthorityHGNC:2279Mapping file id1339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX6B1AuthorityHGNC:2280Mapping file id1340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX6B2AuthorityHGNC:24380Mapping file id125965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX6CAuthorityHGNC:2285Mapping file id1345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX7A1AuthorityHGNC:2287Mapping file id1346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX7A2AuthorityHGNC:2288Mapping file id1347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX7A2LAuthorityHGNC:2289Mapping file id9167 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX7BAuthorityHGNC:2291Mapping file id1349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX7CAuthorityHGNC:2292Mapping file id1350 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX8AAuthorityHGNC:2294Mapping file id1351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOX8CAuthorityHGNC:24382Mapping file id341947 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOXFA4AuthorityHGNC:7687Mapping file id4697 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIGD1AAuthorityHGNC:29527Mapping file id25994 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIGD2AAuthorityHGNC:28311Mapping file id192286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-CO1AuthorityHGNC:7419Mapping file id4512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-CO2AuthorityHGNC:7421Mapping file id4513 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT-CO3AuthorityHGNC:7422Mapping file id4514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePET100AuthorityHGNC:40038Mapping file id100131801 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePET117AuthorityHGNC:40045Mapping file id100303755 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNKDAuthorityHGNC:9153Mapping file id25953 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAB5IFAuthorityHGNC:15870Mapping file id55969 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSCO1AuthorityHGNC:10603Mapping file id6341 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSCO2AuthorityHGNC:10604Mapping file id9997 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMIM20AuthorityHGNC:37260Mapping file id389203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSURF1AuthorityHGNC:11474Mapping file id6834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTACO1AuthorityHGNC:24316Mapping file id51204 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIMM21AuthorityHGNC:25010Mapping file id29090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM177AuthorityHGNC:28143Mapping file id80775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM223AuthorityHGNC:28464Mapping file id79064 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.