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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Sulfur amino acid metabolism

R-RNO-1614635 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives, with 25 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-1614635 (human), R-MMU-1614635 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 25 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 25, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAdi1Authority298934Mapping file id298934 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdoAuthority309732Mapping file id309732 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAhcyAuthority29443Mapping file id29443 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBhmtAuthority81508Mapping file id81508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBhmt2Authority365972Mapping file id365972 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCbsAuthority24250Mapping file id24250 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdo1Authority81718Mapping file id81718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCthAuthority24962Mapping file id24962 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEnoph1Authority305177Mapping file id305177 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEthe1Authority292710Mapping file id292710 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFmo1Authority25256Mapping file id25256 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGadl1Authority367181Mapping file id367181 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMat1aAuthority25331Mapping file id25331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMpstAuthority192172Mapping file id192172 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMri1Authority288912Mapping file id288912 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMtapAuthority298227Mapping file id298227 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMtrAuthority81522Mapping file id81522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMtrrAuthority290947Mapping file id290947 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc25a10Authority170943Mapping file id170943 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSqorAuthority691966Mapping file id691966 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSuoxAuthority81805Mapping file id81805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTstAuthority25274Mapping file id25274 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTstd1Authority100359478Mapping file idENSRNOG00000076904 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTxn2Authority79462Mapping file id79462 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUsf1Authority83586Mapping file id83586 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.