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Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway

R-RNO-4420097 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by VEGF, with 89 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 2 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-4420097 (human), R-MMU-4420097 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 89 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 89, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAbi1Authority79249Mapping file id79249 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAbi2Authority286928Mapping file id286928 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActbAuthority81822Mapping file id81822 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActg1Authority287876Mapping file id287876 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt1Authority24185Mapping file id24185 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt2Authority25233Mapping file id25233 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt3Authority29414Mapping file id29414 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAxlAuthority308444Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020716 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBaiap2Authority117542Mapping file id117542 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBcar1Authority25414Mapping file id25414 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBrk1Authority679934Mapping file id679934 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm1Authority24242Mapping file idENSRNOG00000072513 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm2Authority50663Mapping file idENSRNOG00000067086 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm3Authority24244Mapping file id24244 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdc42Authority64465Mapping file id64465 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh5Authority307618Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013324 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrkAuthority54245Mapping file id54245 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtnna1Authority307505Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005796 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtnnb1Authority84353Mapping file id84353 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtnnd1Authority311163Mapping file id311163 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCybaAuthority79129Mapping file id79129 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCybbAuthority66021Mapping file id66021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyfip1Authority308666Mapping file id308666 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyfip2Authority303073Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006557 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneElmo1Authority361251Mapping file idENSRNOG00000059705 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneElmo2Authority362271Mapping file id362271 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFynAuthority25150Mapping file id25150 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrasAuthority293621Mapping file id293621 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHsp90aa1Authority299331Mapping file id299331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHspb1Authority24471Mapping file idENSRNOG00000023546 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgavAuthority296456Mapping file id296456 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgb3Authority29302Mapping file id29302 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJupAuthority81679Mapping file id81679 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdrAuthority25589Mapping file id25589 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKrasAuthority24525Mapping file id24525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk11Authority689314Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006984 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk12Authority60352Mapping file id60352 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk13Authority29513Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000515 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapkap1Authority296648Mapping file id296648 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapkapk2Authority289014Mapping file id289014 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapkapk3Authority315994Mapping file id315994 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMlst8Authority64226Mapping file id64226 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMtorAuthority56718Mapping file id56718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcf1Authority114553Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001480 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcf2Authority364018Mapping file idENSRNOG00000028016 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcf4Authority500904Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006940 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNck1Authority300955Mapping file id300955 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNck2Authority316369Mapping file id316369 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNckap1Authority58823Mapping file id58823 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNckap1lAuthority315348Mapping file id315348 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNos3Authority24600Mapping file id24600 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNrasAuthority24605Mapping file id24605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePak1Authority29431Mapping file id29431 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePak2Authority29432Mapping file id29432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePak3Authority29433Mapping file id29433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdpk1Authority81745Mapping file id81745 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3caAuthority170911Mapping file id170911 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3cbAuthority85243Mapping file id85243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r1Authority25513Mapping file id25513 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlcg1Authority25738Mapping file id25738 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkacbAuthority293508Mapping file id293508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcaAuthority24680Mapping file id24680 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcbAuthority25023Mapping file id25023 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcdAuthority170538Mapping file id170538 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkczAuthority25522Mapping file id25522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrr5Authority315189Mapping file id315189 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtk2Authority25614Mapping file id25614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtk2bAuthority50646Mapping file id50646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePxnAuthority360820Mapping file id360820 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRac1Authority363875Mapping file id363875 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRasa1Authority25676Mapping file id25676 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRhoaAuthority117273Mapping file id117273 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRictorAuthority310131Mapping file id310131 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRock1Authority81762Mapping file idENSRNOG00000031092 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRock2Authority25537Mapping file id25537 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSh2d2aAuthority310688Mapping file id310688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneShbAuthority362513Mapping file id362513 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneShc2Authority314612Mapping file id314612 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSphk1Authority170897Mapping file id170897 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSrcAuthority83805Mapping file id83805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneThem4Authority361992Mapping file id361992 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTrib3Authority246273Mapping file id246273 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVav1Authority25156Mapping file idENSRNOG00000050430 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVav2Authority296603Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007422 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVav3Authority295378Mapping file id295378 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVegfaAuthority83785Mapping file id83785 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneWasf1Authority294568Mapping file id294568 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneWasf2Authority313024Mapping file id313024 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneWasf3Authority682937Mapping file id682937 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.