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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Cap-dependent Translation Initiation

R-RNO-72737 in Reactome release 97: under Eukaryotic Translation Initiation, with 146 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-72737 (human), R-MMU-72737 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 146 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneColec11Authority366588Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008373 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCommd5Authority245974Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004484 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDcdc2bAuthority682416Mapping file idENSRNOG00000047185 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnah11Authority117253Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005451 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif1axAuthority302697Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005736 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif2b1Authority64514Mapping file id64514 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif2b2Authority84005Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006467 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif2b3Authority171145Mapping file id171145 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif2b4Authority117019Mapping file id117019 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif2b5Authority192234Mapping file id192234 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif2s1Authority54318Mapping file id54318 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif2s2Authority296302Mapping file id296302 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif2s3Authority299027Mapping file id299027 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3aAuthority292148Mapping file id292148 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3bAuthority288516Mapping file id288516 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3cAuthority293484Mapping file id293484 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3dAuthority362952Mapping file id362952 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3eAuthority299872Mapping file id299872 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3fAuthority293427Mapping file id293427 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3gAuthority298700Mapping file id298700 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3hAuthority299899Mapping file id299899 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3iAuthority682390Mapping file id682390 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3jAuthority691947Mapping file id691947 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3kAuthority292762Mapping file id292762 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3lAuthority300069Mapping file id300069 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif3mAuthority295975Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012738 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4a1Authority287436Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030628 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4a2Authority303831Mapping file id303831 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4eAuthority117045Mapping file id117045 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4ebp1Authority116636Mapping file id116636 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4g1Authority287986Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001738 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4hAuthority288599Mapping file id288599 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif5Authority108348073Mapping file id108348073 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif5bAuthority308306Mapping file id308306 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFauAuthority29752Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020982 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFlt3lgAuthority103691134Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020618 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKxd1Authority498606Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019971 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC100910714Authority100910714Mapping file id100910714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC120095889Authority120095889Mapping file idENSRNOG00000050264 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC134480579Authority134480579Mapping file id134480579 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC134486107Authority134486107Mapping file id134486107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC148000852Authority148000852Mapping file idENSRNOG00000033030 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePabpc1Authority171350Mapping file id171350 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl10Authority81764Mapping file id81764 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl10aAuthority81729Mapping file id81729 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl10lAuthority299106Mapping file idENSRNOG00000086327 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl11Authority362631Mapping file id362631 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl12Authority499782Mapping file id499782 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl13Authority81765Mapping file id81765 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl13aAuthority317646Mapping file idENSRNOG00000084489 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl14Authority65043Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019007 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl15Authority245981Mapping file id245981 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl17Authority291434Mapping file id291434 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl17-ps17Authority362181Mapping file idENSRNOG00000029262 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl18Authority81766Mapping file id81766 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl18aAuthority290641Mapping file id290641 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl19Authority81767Mapping file id81767 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl22Authority81768Mapping file id81768 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl22l1Authority361923Mapping file id361923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl23Authority29282Mapping file id29282 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl23aAuthority360572Mapping file id360572 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl24Authority64307Mapping file id64307 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl26Authority287417Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004214 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl27Authority64306Mapping file id64306 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl27aAuthority293418Mapping file id293418 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl28Authority64638Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017127 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl29Authority29283Mapping file id29283 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl3Authority300079Mapping file id300079 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl30Authority64640Mapping file id64640 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl30l2Authority100362027Mapping file idENSRNOG00000032825 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl31Authority64298Mapping file id64298 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl31l1Authority688416Mapping file idENSRNOG00000029926 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl31l15Authority100361974Mapping file id100361974 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl32Authority28298Mapping file id28298 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl35Authority296709Mapping file id296709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl36Authority58927Mapping file id58927 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl36aAuthority292964Mapping file id292964 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl36al-ps5Authority365560Mapping file idENSRNOG00000032408 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl36al1Authority81769Mapping file idENSRNOG00000031315 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl36l3Authority100361060Mapping file id100361060 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl36l5Authority100360439Mapping file id100360439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl37Authority120093056Mapping file id120093056 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl37-ps5Authority100360841Mapping file idENSRNOG00000033803 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl37l1Authority81770Mapping file id81770 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl38Authority689284Mapping file id689284 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl38-ps1Authority690833Mapping file idENSRNOG00000079786 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl38-ps2Authority689671Mapping file idENSRNOG00000033686 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl38-ps3Authority681221Mapping file idENSRNOG00000049047 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl38-ps8Authority690468Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030747 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl38-ps9Authority685963Mapping file idENSRNOG00000048701 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl39Authority25347Mapping file id25347 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl39l1Authority497860Mapping file id497860 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl3lAuthority287122Mapping file id287122 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl4Authority64302Mapping file id64302 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl5Authority81763Mapping file id81763 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl6Authority117042Mapping file id117042 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl7Authority297755Mapping file idENSRNOG00000084049 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl8Authority26962Mapping file id26962 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl9Authority29257Mapping file id29257 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpl9l3Authority103692519Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030476 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.