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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers

R-RNO-983695 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR), with 28 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-983695 (human), R-MMU-983695 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 28 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 28, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneBlnkAuthority499356Mapping file id499356 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBtkAuthority367901Mapping file id367901 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd19Authority365367Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018311 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd22Authority308501Mapping file id308501 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd79aAuthority100913063Mapping file id100913063 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDapp1Authority362046Mapping file id362046 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrb2Authority81504Mapping file id81504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIghv-ps3Authority691963Mapping file idENSRNOG00000088841 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIgll1Authority100360919Mapping file id100360919 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr1Authority25262Mapping file id25262 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr2Authority81678Mapping file id81678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr3Authority25679Mapping file id25679 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC103692741Authority103692741Mapping file idENSRNOG00000062685 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC108349283Authority108349283Mapping file idENSRNOG00000077595 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC120093169Authority120093169Mapping file idENSRNOG00000079131 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC503089Authority503089Mapping file idENSRNOG00000071596 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNck1Authority300955Mapping file id300955 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3ap1Authority294048Mapping file id294048 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3cdAuthority366508Mapping file id366508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r1Authority25513Mapping file id25513 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlcg2Authority29337Mapping file id29337 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtpn6Authority116689Mapping file id116689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSh3kbp1Authority84357Mapping file id84357 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSos1Authority313845Mapping file id313845 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneStim1Authority361618Mapping file id361618 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSykAuthority25155Mapping file id25155 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTrpc1Authority89821Mapping file id89821 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVav1Authority25156Mapping file idENSRNOG00000050430 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.