Reading the record for Tspan12 from NCBI Gene and Ensembl.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 115 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the page, or a line saying what did not arrive.
The full name, the identifiers, the location and the notes from the sources arrive with the record. Nothing is filled in ahead of it.
Order door
The door to order for Tspan12 opens with the record, which decides which product it carries. The order page itself is open now.
HGNC and MANE Select: not available for mouse. HGNC names human genes; MGI is the authority here, and MANE Select is defined for human transcripts only.
Location
Cytogenetic band 6 A3.1NCBI: 6:21,771,390-21,879,557 on the minus strand, GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27), sequence NC_000072.7, annotation GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02 of 2024-02-01Ensembl: 6:21,771,389-21,852,619 on the minus strand, GRCm39 (GCA_000001635.9), release 116Coordinates are one-based with both ends included, as each source reports them.
Also known as
Tm4sf12, 9030619E17
Gene identity, from NCBI Datasets · NCBI Datasets 18.38.0 · read · MGI:1889818Data from NCBI, provided as is; NCBI's policies and disclaimers apply.
Silence this gene
The order page opens with Tspan12 and mouse filled in. The sequences are designed against the transcripts below; the price is on that page.
Reading NCBI Gene and UniProt.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 30 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.
02 / Transcripts and isoforms
The RNA a design targets
Reading NCBI Datasets and Ensembl.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 80 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in this line, or a line saying what did not arrive.
Ready in a moment
Reading NCBI Datasets and Ensembl.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 80 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.
14 / Silencing this gene
From Tspan12 to a sequence that silences it
The AUMsilence™ platform designs the sequences against the mouse transcripts on this page. Six decisions are yours before it does. What is written under each is AUM's guidance; the timings and the concentrations are in the usage guide below.
01
Choose the region
A knockdown oligonucleotide can sit in the 5' untranslated region, the coding sequence or the 3' untranslated region, and all three are used. The coding sequence and the 3' untranslated region are the usual first choices for an RNase H design; the 5' end near the start codon suits a steric block. The map above shows where each region sits on the isoforms it draws.
02
Cover the isoforms you mean
An exon every isoform carries silences the whole gene; an exon only some isoforms carry silences those and spares the rest. Decide which you want before a sequence is chosen, and check the reference transcript (MANE Select in human; RefSeq Select and Ensembl canonical in mouse and rat) is the one your cells express.
03
Think across species early
The orthologs panel says whether mouse and rat carry the same gene. Whether one oligonucleotide can serve two species is a sequence question, settled at design by matching the candidate against each transcript, not by the protein identity shown there.
04
Check expression in your model
A transcript that is not expressed in your cells cannot show knockdown. Confirm the gene is expressed in the cell type and condition you will use, from your own data or a reference atlas, before the order. The expression panel above gives GTEx's median per tissue for a human gene; for mouse and rat it says that no atlas is on this page yet.
03 / Expression by tissue
Where Tspan12 is expressed
Ready in a moment
Reading GTEx and the Human Protein Atlas.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 80 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.
04 / Protein
The protein Tspan12 encodes
Reading UniProt, InterPro, AlphaFold DB and PDBe.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 80 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in this line, or a line saying what did not arrive.
Ready in a moment
05 / Interactions
Proteins STRING associates with Tspan12
Reading STRING.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 50 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in this line, or a line saying what did not arrive.
Ready in a moment
06 / Pathways
Where Tspan12 acts, as Reactome curates it
Reading UniProt and Reactome.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 60 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in this line, or a line saying what did not arrive.
Ready in a moment
07 / Disease associations
Diseases linked to Tspan12
Ready in a moment
Reading Open Targets and ClinGen.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 105 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.
08 / Variants
Classified variants of Tspan12
Ready in a moment
Reading ClinVar.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 60 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.
09 / Constraint
How much variation Tspan12 tolerates
Ready in a moment
Reading gnomAD and Open Targets.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 45 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.
10 / Orthologs
The same gene in mouse, rat and human
Reading the Alliance, NCBI, Ensembl Compara and RGD.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 145 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in this line, or a line saying what did not arrive.
Ready in a moment
11 /MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs hosted within Tspan12
Reading Ensembl and miRBase.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 110 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in this line, or a line saying what did not arrive.
Ready in a moment
12 / Long non-coding RNAs
Long non-coding RNAs at the Tspan12 locus
Reading Ensembl.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 110 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in this line, or a line saying what did not arrive.
Ready in a moment
13 / Literature
Papers that mention Tspan12
Reading Europe PMC.Still reading. A first read of a gene can take a while; this page waits up to 55 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in this line, or a line saying what did not arrive.
Ready in a moment
05
Run the controls
A scramble control of the same chemistry, a positive control against a gene known to knock down in your cells, untreated cells, and a mock condition where a transfection reagent is used. Read knockdown at the RNA level first, then at the protein; the usage guide gives the timing and the concentrations to start from.
06
Pick the product
AUMsilence sdASO needs no transfection reagent and works in the cells that resist one. AUMsilence toASO is the transfection-optimised version of the same design, and AUMsiRNA™ is the siRNA route. The selection guide compares them.
For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Involved in cell surface receptor signaling pathway; regulation of…
NCBI Gene summary
Expression by tissue: not available for mouse. GTEx holds human tissues only, and the Human Protein Atlas is keyed on human genes.
Disease associations: not available for mouse. Open Targets and ClinGen curate human genes only. The human ortholog's page carries the associations.
Clinical variants: not available for mouse. ClinVar holds human variants only.
Constraint: not available for mouse. gnomAD and Open Targets carry constraint for human genes only.
Gene summary
Involved in cell surface receptor signaling pathway; regulation of angiogenesis; and retina layer formation. Acts upstream of or within Norrin signaling pathway and maintenance of blood-brain barrier. Located in plasma membrane. Is expressed in cerebral cortex ventricular layer and genitourinary system. Used to study exudative vitreoretinopathy. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in exudative vitreoretinopathy 5. Orthologous to human TSPAN12 (tetraspanin 12).
Provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025, through NCBI Gene. NCBI disclaimer
Regulator of cell surface receptor signal transduction. Acts as a regulator of membrane proteinases such as ADAM10 and MMP14/MT1-MMP. Activates ADAM10-dependent cleavage activity of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Activates MMP14/MT1-MMP-dependent cleavage activity (By similarity). Plays a central role in retinal vascularization by regulating norrin (NDP) signal transduction. Acts in concert with norrin (NDP) to promote FZD4 multimerization and subsequent activation of FZD4, leading to promote accumulation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and stimulate LEF/TCF-mediated transcriptional programs. Suprisingly, it only activate the norrin (NDP)-dependent activation of FZD4, while it does not activate the Wnt-dependent activation of FZD4, suggesting the existence of a Wnt-independent signaling that also promote accumulation the beta-catenin (CTNNB1)
NCBI Gene summary · NCBI Gene annotation RS_2024_02 · read · NCBI Gene 269831Data from NCBI, provided as is; NCBI's policies and disclaimers apply.
UniProtKB function · 2026_03 · read · UniProt Q8BKT6UniProt data are available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence.
Expression by tissue: not available for mouse. GTEx holds human tissues only, and the Human Protein Atlas is keyed on human genes.
Mouse tissue expression, from Bgee and Expression Atlas, joins this page in a later phase. Nothing from the human ortholog is shown in its place; its own page is a step away through the species switch above.
Not available
Disease associations: not available for mouse. Open Targets and ClinGen curate human genes only. The human ortholog's page carries the associations.
Not available
Clinical variants: not available for mouse. ClinVar holds human variants only.
Not available
Constraint: not available for mouse. gnomAD and Open Targets carry constraint for human genes only.
Reactome v97 maps no pathway to Q8BKT6 in mouse.
Reactome
No annotated microRNA lies within Tspan12 in Ensembl release 116, on GRCm39.
Ensembl · miRBase
1 long non-coding RNA gene overlaps Tspan12 in Ensembl release 116, antisense: Gm30270.
305 residues, reviewed Q8BKT6; 10 entries from the member databases this page shows along the chain; mean pLDDT 79.19; no experimental structure at PDBe.
UniProt · InterPro · AlphaFold DB · PDBe
The 25 highest-scoring STRING partners at or above a combined score of 0.4, of up to 25 asked for; Fzd4, Ndp, Lrp5 lead.
STRING v12.0
Human TSPAN12 by 3 of 3 votes; rat Tspan12 by 3 of 3 votes. RGD is not answering, so the ortholog list could not be shown. Try again later. Reference ecf0b01c-7c6.
Alliance · NCBI · Ensembl Compara
Europe PMC did not answer in time, so the literature search could not be shown. Try again in a minute. Reference d6d59182-de3.
9 RefSeq and 43 Ensembl transcripts on GRCm39; RefSeq Select NM_001411750.1; Ensembl canonical ENSMUST00000031678.11.
NCBI Datasets · Ensembl
Placed on GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27). MANE Select: not available for mouse. The reference here is the RefSeq Select transcript and the Ensembl canonical transcript, which need not be the same model.
RefSeq 9 transcripts
coding sequence, tall
untranslated region, thin
non-coding exon
intron, fixed width
Genomic strand: minus. Drawn 5' to 3', so exon 1 sits at the left here and at the highest coordinate on the chromosome.
NM_001411750.1NM_001411750.1RefSeq Select
NM_001411747.1NM_001411747.1
Drawn 5' to 3' from each transcript's exons as placed on the reference assembly; exon 1 is the 5' exon on the transcript's own strand. Exon blocks are to scale with each other; introns are drawn at one fixed width whatever their length, so the map is not to scale along the chromosome. Numbers are exon ranks along the strand; a rank is omitted where the exon is too narrow to carry it.
A window on one transcript
One pixel of the map above stands for several bases, and a block too short to see is drawn wider than its own scale, so the map chooses a region and the sequence here chooses the window. Click an exon on a row of the map, or drag across a row; then set the exact start and end below.
These controls are ready in a moment.
No transcript is chosen.
Once a window is chosen this panel shows its length, its G and C count as a percentage of that length, the letters it is made of, the exons it falls in, whether it crosses a junction, and its antisense strand.
NCBI Datasets, RefSeq transcripts · NCBI Datasets 18.38.0; GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02 · read · NCBI Gene 269831Data from NCBI, provided as is; NCBI's policies and disclaimers apply.
Ensembl 43 transcripts
A window on one transcript
One pixel of the map above stands for several bases, and a block too short to see is drawn wider than its own scale, so the map chooses a region and the sequence here chooses the window. Click an exon on a row of the map, or drag across a row; then set the exact start and end below.
These controls are ready in a moment.
No transcript is chosen.
Once a window is chosen this panel shows its length, its G and C count as a percentage of that length, the letters it is made of, the exons it falls in, whether it crosses a junction, and its antisense strand.
Lengths are spliced lengths, as each source states them. Exon ranks follow the strand: on a minus-strand gene exon 1 has the highest genomic coordinate. Reference assembly for mouse: GRCm39.
Drawn 5' to 3' from each transcript's exons as placed on the reference assembly; exon 1 is the 5' exon on the transcript's own strand. Exon blocks are to scale with each other; introns are drawn at one fixed width whatever their length, so the map is not to scale along the chromosome. Numbers are exon ranks along the strand; a rank is omitted where the exon is too narrow to carry it.
