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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Neurotransmitter release cycle

R-HSA-112310 in Reactome release 97: under Transmission across Chemical Synapses, with 51 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-112310 (mouse), R-RNO-112310 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 51 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 51, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneABATAuthorityHGNC:23Mapping file id18 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH5A1AuthorityHGNC:408Mapping file id7915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPBA1AuthorityHGNC:578Mapping file id320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARL6IP5AuthorityHGNC:16937Mapping file id10550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASKAuthorityHGNC:1497Mapping file id8573 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHATAuthorityHGNC:1912Mapping file id1103 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPLX1AuthorityHGNC:2309Mapping file id10815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNAJC5AuthorityHGNC:16235Mapping file id80331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAD1AuthorityHGNC:4092Mapping file id2571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAD2AuthorityHGNC:4093Mapping file id2572 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLSAuthorityHGNC:4331Mapping file id2744 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLS2AuthorityHGNC:29570Mapping file id27165 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA8AuthorityHGNC:5241Mapping file id3312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLIN7AAuthorityHGNC:17787Mapping file id8825 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLIN7BAuthorityHGNC:17788Mapping file id64130 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLIN7CAuthorityHGNC:17789Mapping file id55327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAOAAuthorityHGNC:6833Mapping file id4128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNAAAAuthorityHGNC:736Mapping file id27163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIA1AuthorityHGNC:9245Mapping file id8500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIA2AuthorityHGNC:9246Mapping file id8499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIA3AuthorityHGNC:9247Mapping file id8541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIA4AuthorityHGNC:9248Mapping file id8497 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAB3AAuthorityHGNC:9777Mapping file id5864 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIMS1AuthorityHGNC:17282Mapping file id22999 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC17A7AuthorityHGNC:16704Mapping file id57030 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC18A2AuthorityHGNC:10935Mapping file id6571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC18A3AuthorityHGNC:10936Mapping file id6572 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A1AuthorityHGNC:10939Mapping file id6505 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A2AuthorityHGNC:10940Mapping file id6506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A3AuthorityHGNC:10941Mapping file id6507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A6AuthorityHGNC:10944Mapping file id6511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A7AuthorityHGNC:10945Mapping file id6512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC22A1AuthorityHGNC:10963Mapping file id6580 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC22A2AuthorityHGNC:10966Mapping file id6582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC32A1AuthorityHGNC:11018Mapping file id140679 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC38A2AuthorityHGNC:13448Mapping file id54407 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC5A7AuthorityHGNC:14025Mapping file id60482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A1AuthorityHGNC:11042Mapping file id6529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A11AuthorityHGNC:11044Mapping file id6538 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A12AuthorityHGNC:11045Mapping file id6539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A13AuthorityHGNC:11046Mapping file id6540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNAP25AuthorityHGNC:11132Mapping file id6616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTX1AAuthorityHGNC:11433Mapping file id6804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTXBP1AuthorityHGNC:11444Mapping file id6812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYN1AuthorityHGNC:11494Mapping file id6853 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYN2AuthorityHGNC:11495Mapping file id6854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYN3AuthorityHGNC:11496Mapping file id8224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYT1AuthorityHGNC:11509Mapping file id6857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTSPOAP1AuthorityHGNC:16831Mapping file id9256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUNC13BAuthorityHGNC:12566Mapping file id10497 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAMP2AuthorityHGNC:12643Mapping file id6844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.