Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Transmission across Chemical Synapses
R-HSA-112315 in Reactome release 97: under Neuronal System, with 274 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-112315 (mouse), R-RNO-112315 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 274 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneABAT | AuthorityHGNC:23 | Mapping file id18 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACHE | AuthorityHGNC:108 | Mapping file id43 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTN2 | AuthorityHGNC:164 | Mapping file id88 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY1 | AuthorityHGNC:232 | Mapping file id107 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY2 | AuthorityHGNC:233 | Mapping file id108 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY3 | AuthorityHGNC:234 | Mapping file id109 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY4 | AuthorityHGNC:235 | Mapping file id196883 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY5 | AuthorityHGNC:236 | Mapping file id111 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY6 | AuthorityHGNC:237 | Mapping file id112 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY7 | AuthorityHGNC:238 | Mapping file id113 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY8 | AuthorityHGNC:239 | Mapping file id114 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY9 | AuthorityHGNC:240 | Mapping file id115 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAKAP5 | AuthorityHGNC:375 | Mapping file id9495 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH2 | AuthorityHGNC:404 | Mapping file id217 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH5A1 | AuthorityHGNC:408 | Mapping file id7915 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAP2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:561 | Mapping file id160 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAP2A2 | AuthorityHGNC:562 | Mapping file id161 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAP2B1 | AuthorityHGNC:563 | Mapping file id163 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAP2M1 | AuthorityHGNC:564 | Mapping file id1173 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAP2S1 | AuthorityHGNC:565 | Mapping file id1175 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPBA1 | AuthorityHGNC:578 | Mapping file id320 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARHGEF7 | AuthorityHGNC:15607 | Mapping file id8874 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneARHGEF9 | AuthorityHGNC:14561 | Mapping file id23229 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARL6IP5 | AuthorityHGNC:16937 | Mapping file id10550 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCHE | AuthorityHGNC:983 | Mapping file id590 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA1A | AuthorityHGNC:1388 | Mapping file id773 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA1B | AuthorityHGNC:1389 | Mapping file id774 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA1E | AuthorityHGNC:1392 | Mapping file id777 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA2D1 | AuthorityHGNC:1399 | Mapping file id781 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA2D2 | AuthorityHGNC:1400 | Mapping file id9254 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA2D3 | AuthorityHGNC:15460 | Mapping file id55799 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:1401 | Mapping file id782 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNB2 | AuthorityHGNC:1402 | Mapping file id783 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:1403 | Mapping file id784 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNB4 | AuthorityHGNC:1404 | Mapping file id785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:1406 | Mapping file id10369 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNG3 | AuthorityHGNC:1407 | Mapping file id10368 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNG4 | AuthorityHGNC:1408 | Mapping file id27092 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNG8 | AuthorityHGNC:13628 | Mapping file id59283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALM1 | AuthorityHGNC:1442 | Mapping file id801 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCALM2 | AuthorityHGNC:1445 | Mapping file id805 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCALM3 | AuthorityHGNC:1449 | Mapping file id808 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMK1 | AuthorityHGNC:1459 | Mapping file id8536 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMK2A | AuthorityHGNC:1460 | Mapping file id815 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMK2B | AuthorityHGNC:1461 | Mapping file id816 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMK2D | AuthorityHGNC:1462 | Mapping file id817 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMK2G | AuthorityHGNC:1463 | Mapping file id818 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMK4 | AuthorityHGNC:1464 | Mapping file id814 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMKK1 | AuthorityHGNC:1469 | Mapping file id84254 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMKK2 | AuthorityHGNC:1470 | Mapping file id10645 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCASK | AuthorityHGNC:1497 | Mapping file id8573 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHAT | AuthorityHGNC:1912 | Mapping file id1103 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRFAM7A | AuthorityHGNC:15781 | Mapping file id89832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1955 | Mapping file id1134 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNA2 | AuthorityHGNC:1956 | Mapping file id1135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNA3 | AuthorityHGNC:1957 | Mapping file id1136 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNA4 | AuthorityHGNC:1958 | Mapping file id1137 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNA5 | AuthorityHGNC:1959 | Mapping file id1138 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNA6 | AuthorityHGNC:15963 | Mapping file id8973 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNA7 | AuthorityHGNC:1960 | Mapping file id1139 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNA9 | AuthorityHGNC:14079 | Mapping file id55584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNB2 | AuthorityHGNC:1962 | Mapping file id1141 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:1963 | Mapping file id1142 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNB4 | AuthorityHGNC:1964 | Mapping file id1143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRND | AuthorityHGNC:1965 | Mapping file id1144 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNE | AuthorityHGNC:1966 | Mapping file id1145 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNG | AuthorityHGNC:1967 | Mapping file id1146 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOMT | AuthorityHGNC:2228 | Mapping file id1312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPLX1 | AuthorityHGNC:2309 | Mapping file id10815 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCREB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2345 | Mapping file id1385 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDLG1 | AuthorityHGNC:2900 | Mapping file id1739 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDLG2 | AuthorityHGNC:2901 | Mapping file id1740 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDLG3 | AuthorityHGNC:2902 | Mapping file id1741 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDLG4 | AuthorityHGNC:2903 | Mapping file id1742 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDNAJC5 | AuthorityHGNC:16235 | Mapping file id80331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEPB41L1 | AuthorityHGNC:3378 | Mapping file id2036 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERBB4 | AuthorityHGNC:3432 | Mapping file id2066 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGABBR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4070 | Mapping file id2550 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGABBR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4507 | Mapping file id9568 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGABRA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4075 | Mapping file id2554 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4076 | Mapping file id2555 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRA3 | AuthorityHGNC:4077 | Mapping file id2556 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRA4 | AuthorityHGNC:4078 | Mapping file id2557 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRA5 | AuthorityHGNC:4079 | Mapping file id2558 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRA6 | AuthorityHGNC:4080 | Mapping file id2559 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4081 | Mapping file id2560 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:4082 | Mapping file id2561 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRB3 | AuthorityHGNC:4083 | Mapping file id2562 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRG2 | AuthorityHGNC:4087 | Mapping file id2566 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRG3 | AuthorityHGNC:4088 | Mapping file id2567 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRQ | AuthorityHGNC:14454 | Mapping file id55879 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGABRR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4090 | Mapping file id2569 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGABRR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4091 | Mapping file id2570 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGABRR3 | AuthorityHGNC:17969 | Mapping file id200959 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAD1 | AuthorityHGNC:4092 | Mapping file id2571 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAD2 | AuthorityHGNC:4093 | Mapping file id2572 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGIT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4272 | Mapping file id28964 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGLRA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4326 | Mapping file id2741 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGLRA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4327 | Mapping file id2742 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGLRA3 | AuthorityHGNC:4328 | Mapping file id8001 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Neurotransmitter clearanceR-HSA-11231111 genes
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmissionR-HSA-112314208 genes
- Neurotransmitter release cycleR-HSA-11231051 genes
- Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cellsR-HSA-1123134 genes
- Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel openingR-HSA-11230812 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.