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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Transmission across Chemical Synapses

R-HSA-112315 in Reactome release 97: under Neuronal System, with 274 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-112315 (mouse), R-RNO-112315 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 274 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 3
GeneABATAuthorityHGNC:23Mapping file id18 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACHEAuthorityHGNC:108Mapping file id43 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTN2AuthorityHGNC:164Mapping file id88 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY1AuthorityHGNC:232Mapping file id107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY2AuthorityHGNC:233Mapping file id108 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY3AuthorityHGNC:234Mapping file id109 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY4AuthorityHGNC:235Mapping file id196883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY5AuthorityHGNC:236Mapping file id111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY6AuthorityHGNC:237Mapping file id112 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY7AuthorityHGNC:238Mapping file id113 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY8AuthorityHGNC:239Mapping file id114 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY9AuthorityHGNC:240Mapping file id115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKAP5AuthorityHGNC:375Mapping file id9495 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH2AuthorityHGNC:404Mapping file id217 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH5A1AuthorityHGNC:408Mapping file id7915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A1AuthorityHGNC:561Mapping file id160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A2AuthorityHGNC:562Mapping file id161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2B1AuthorityHGNC:563Mapping file id163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2M1AuthorityHGNC:564Mapping file id1173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2S1AuthorityHGNC:565Mapping file id1175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPBA1AuthorityHGNC:578Mapping file id320 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARHGEF7AuthorityHGNC:15607Mapping file id8874 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARHGEF9AuthorityHGNC:14561Mapping file id23229 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARL6IP5AuthorityHGNC:16937Mapping file id10550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCHEAuthorityHGNC:983Mapping file id590 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1AAuthorityHGNC:1388Mapping file id773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1BAuthorityHGNC:1389Mapping file id774 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1EAuthorityHGNC:1392Mapping file id777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA2D1AuthorityHGNC:1399Mapping file id781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA2D2AuthorityHGNC:1400Mapping file id9254 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA2D3AuthorityHGNC:15460Mapping file id55799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNB1AuthorityHGNC:1401Mapping file id782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNB2AuthorityHGNC:1402Mapping file id783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNB3AuthorityHGNC:1403Mapping file id784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNB4AuthorityHGNC:1404Mapping file id785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNG2AuthorityHGNC:1406Mapping file id10369 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNG3AuthorityHGNC:1407Mapping file id10368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNG4AuthorityHGNC:1408Mapping file id27092 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNG8AuthorityHGNC:13628Mapping file id59283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK1AuthorityHGNC:1459Mapping file id8536 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2AAuthorityHGNC:1460Mapping file id815 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2BAuthorityHGNC:1461Mapping file id816 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2DAuthorityHGNC:1462Mapping file id817 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2GAuthorityHGNC:1463Mapping file id818 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK4AuthorityHGNC:1464Mapping file id814 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMKK1AuthorityHGNC:1469Mapping file id84254 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMKK2AuthorityHGNC:1470Mapping file id10645 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCASKAuthorityHGNC:1497Mapping file id8573 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHATAuthorityHGNC:1912Mapping file id1103 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRFAM7AAuthorityHGNC:15781Mapping file id89832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNA1AuthorityHGNC:1955Mapping file id1134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNA2AuthorityHGNC:1956Mapping file id1135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNA3AuthorityHGNC:1957Mapping file id1136 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNA4AuthorityHGNC:1958Mapping file id1137 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNA5AuthorityHGNC:1959Mapping file id1138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNA6AuthorityHGNC:15963Mapping file id8973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNA7AuthorityHGNC:1960Mapping file id1139 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNA9AuthorityHGNC:14079Mapping file id55584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNB2AuthorityHGNC:1962Mapping file id1141 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNB3AuthorityHGNC:1963Mapping file id1142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNB4AuthorityHGNC:1964Mapping file id1143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNDAuthorityHGNC:1965Mapping file id1144 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNEAuthorityHGNC:1966Mapping file id1145 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNGAuthorityHGNC:1967Mapping file id1146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOMTAuthorityHGNC:2228Mapping file id1312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPLX1AuthorityHGNC:2309Mapping file id10815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREB1AuthorityHGNC:2345Mapping file id1385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDLG1AuthorityHGNC:2900Mapping file id1739 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDLG2AuthorityHGNC:2901Mapping file id1740 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDLG3AuthorityHGNC:2902Mapping file id1741 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDLG4AuthorityHGNC:2903Mapping file id1742 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDNAJC5AuthorityHGNC:16235Mapping file id80331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPB41L1AuthorityHGNC:3378Mapping file id2036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERBB4AuthorityHGNC:3432Mapping file id2066 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGABBR1AuthorityHGNC:4070Mapping file id2550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABBR2AuthorityHGNC:4507Mapping file id9568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABRA1AuthorityHGNC:4075Mapping file id2554 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRA2AuthorityHGNC:4076Mapping file id2555 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRA3AuthorityHGNC:4077Mapping file id2556 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRA4AuthorityHGNC:4078Mapping file id2557 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRA5AuthorityHGNC:4079Mapping file id2558 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRA6AuthorityHGNC:4080Mapping file id2559 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRB1AuthorityHGNC:4081Mapping file id2560 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRB2AuthorityHGNC:4082Mapping file id2561 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRB3AuthorityHGNC:4083Mapping file id2562 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRG2AuthorityHGNC:4087Mapping file id2566 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRG3AuthorityHGNC:4088Mapping file id2567 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRQAuthorityHGNC:14454Mapping file id55879 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGABRR1AuthorityHGNC:4090Mapping file id2569 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABRR2AuthorityHGNC:4091Mapping file id2570 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABRR3AuthorityHGNC:17969Mapping file id200959 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAD1AuthorityHGNC:4092Mapping file id2571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAD2AuthorityHGNC:4093Mapping file id2572 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGIT1AuthorityHGNC:4272Mapping file id28964 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGLRA1AuthorityHGNC:4326Mapping file id2741 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGLRA2AuthorityHGNC:4327Mapping file id2742 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGLRA3AuthorityHGNC:4328Mapping file id8001 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.