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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Potassium Channels

R-HSA-1296071 in Reactome release 97: under Neuronal System, with 103 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1296071 (mouse), R-RNO-1296071 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 103 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneABCC8AuthorityHGNC:59Mapping file id6833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCC9AuthorityHGNC:60Mapping file id10060 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABBR1AuthorityHGNC:4070Mapping file id2550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABBR2AuthorityHGNC:4507Mapping file id9568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB1AuthorityHGNC:4396Mapping file id2782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB2AuthorityHGNC:4398Mapping file id2783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB3AuthorityHGNC:4400Mapping file id2784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB4AuthorityHGNC:20731Mapping file id59345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB5AuthorityHGNC:4401Mapping file id10681 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG10AuthorityHGNC:4402Mapping file id2790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG11AuthorityHGNC:4403Mapping file id2791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG12AuthorityHGNC:19663Mapping file id55970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG13AuthorityHGNC:14131Mapping file id51764 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG2AuthorityHGNC:4404Mapping file id54331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG3AuthorityHGNC:4405Mapping file id2785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG4AuthorityHGNC:4407Mapping file id2786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG5AuthorityHGNC:4408Mapping file id2787 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG7AuthorityHGNC:4410Mapping file id2788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG8AuthorityHGNC:19664Mapping file id94235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT1AuthorityHGNC:4411Mapping file id2792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT2AuthorityHGNC:4412Mapping file id2793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCN1AuthorityHGNC:4845Mapping file id348980 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCN2AuthorityHGNC:4846Mapping file id610 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCN3AuthorityHGNC:19183Mapping file id57657 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCN4AuthorityHGNC:16882Mapping file id10021 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA1AuthorityHGNC:6218Mapping file id3736 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA10AuthorityHGNC:6219Mapping file id3744 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA2AuthorityHGNC:6220Mapping file id3737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA3AuthorityHGNC:6221Mapping file id3738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA4AuthorityHGNC:6222Mapping file id3739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA5AuthorityHGNC:6224Mapping file id3741 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA6AuthorityHGNC:6225Mapping file id3742 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA7AuthorityHGNC:6226Mapping file id3743 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNAB1AuthorityHGNC:6228Mapping file id7881 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNAB2AuthorityHGNC:6229Mapping file id8514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNAB3AuthorityHGNC:6230Mapping file id9196 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNB1AuthorityHGNC:6231Mapping file id3745 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNB2AuthorityHGNC:6232Mapping file id9312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNC1AuthorityHGNC:6233Mapping file id3746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNC2AuthorityHGNC:6234Mapping file id3747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNC3AuthorityHGNC:6235Mapping file id3748 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNC4AuthorityHGNC:6236Mapping file id3749 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCND1AuthorityHGNC:6237Mapping file id3750 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCND2AuthorityHGNC:6238Mapping file id3751 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCND3AuthorityHGNC:6239Mapping file id3752 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNF1AuthorityHGNC:6246Mapping file id3754 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNG1AuthorityHGNC:6248Mapping file id3755 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNG2AuthorityHGNC:6249Mapping file id26251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNG3AuthorityHGNC:18306Mapping file id170850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNG4AuthorityHGNC:19697Mapping file id93107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH1AuthorityHGNC:6250Mapping file id3756 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH2AuthorityHGNC:6251Mapping file id3757 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH3AuthorityHGNC:6252Mapping file id23416 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH4AuthorityHGNC:6253Mapping file id23415 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH5AuthorityHGNC:6254Mapping file id27133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH6AuthorityHGNC:18862Mapping file id81033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH7AuthorityHGNC:18863Mapping file id90134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH8AuthorityHGNC:18864Mapping file id131096 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ1AuthorityHGNC:6255Mapping file id3758 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ10AuthorityHGNC:6256Mapping file id3766 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ11AuthorityHGNC:6257Mapping file id3767 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ12AuthorityHGNC:6258Mapping file id3768 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ14AuthorityHGNC:6260Mapping file id3770 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ15AuthorityHGNC:6261Mapping file id3772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ16AuthorityHGNC:6262Mapping file id3773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ2AuthorityHGNC:6263Mapping file id3759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ3AuthorityHGNC:6264Mapping file id3760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ4AuthorityHGNC:6265Mapping file id3761 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ5AuthorityHGNC:6266Mapping file id3762 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ6AuthorityHGNC:6267Mapping file id3763 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ8AuthorityHGNC:6269Mapping file id3764 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ9AuthorityHGNC:6270Mapping file id3765 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK1AuthorityHGNC:6272Mapping file id3775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK10AuthorityHGNC:6273Mapping file id54207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK13AuthorityHGNC:6275Mapping file id56659 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK16AuthorityHGNC:14464Mapping file id83795 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK17AuthorityHGNC:14465Mapping file id89822 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK18AuthorityHGNC:19439Mapping file id338567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK2AuthorityHGNC:6277Mapping file id3776 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK3AuthorityHGNC:6278Mapping file id3777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK4AuthorityHGNC:6279Mapping file id50801 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK6AuthorityHGNC:6281Mapping file id9424 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK7AuthorityHGNC:6282Mapping file id10089 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK9AuthorityHGNC:6283Mapping file id51305 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNMA1AuthorityHGNC:6284Mapping file id3778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNMB1AuthorityHGNC:6285Mapping file id3779 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNMB2AuthorityHGNC:6286Mapping file id10242 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNMB3AuthorityHGNC:6287Mapping file id27094 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNMB4AuthorityHGNC:6289Mapping file id27345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNN1AuthorityHGNC:6290Mapping file id3780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNN2AuthorityHGNC:6291Mapping file id3781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNN3AuthorityHGNC:6292Mapping file id3782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNN4AuthorityHGNC:6293Mapping file id3783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNQ1AuthorityHGNC:6294Mapping file id3784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNQ2AuthorityHGNC:6296Mapping file id3785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNQ3AuthorityHGNC:6297Mapping file id3786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNQ4AuthorityHGNC:6298Mapping file id9132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNQ5AuthorityHGNC:6299Mapping file id56479 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNS1AuthorityHGNC:6300Mapping file id3787 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNS2AuthorityHGNC:6301Mapping file id3788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.