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Order

Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Reproduction

R-HSA-1474165 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 158 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1474165 (mouse), R-RNO-1474165 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 158 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneACDAuthorityHGNC:25070Mapping file id65057 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACRAuthorityHGNC:126Mapping file id49 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM2AuthorityHGNC:198Mapping file id2515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM20AuthorityHGNC:199Mapping file id8748 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM21AuthorityHGNC:200Mapping file id8747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM30AuthorityHGNC:208Mapping file id11085 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATMAuthorityHGNC:795Mapping file id472 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneATRAuthorityHGNC:882Mapping file id545 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4GALT1AuthorityHGNC:924Mapping file id2683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLMAuthorityHGNC:1058Mapping file id641 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBMP4AuthorityHGNC:1071Mapping file id652 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRCA1AuthorityHGNC:1100Mapping file id672 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBRCA2AuthorityHGNC:1101Mapping file id675 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCATSPER1AuthorityHGNC:17116Mapping file id117144 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCATSPER2AuthorityHGNC:18810Mapping file id117155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCATSPER3AuthorityHGNC:20819Mapping file id347732 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCATSPER4AuthorityHGNC:23220Mapping file id378807 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCATSPERBAuthorityHGNC:20500Mapping file id79820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCATSPERDAuthorityHGNC:28598Mapping file id257062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCATSPERGAuthorityHGNC:25243Mapping file id57828 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBFA2T2AuthorityHGNC:1536Mapping file id9139 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD9AuthorityHGNC:1709Mapping file id928 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK2AuthorityHGNC:1771Mapping file id1017 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDK4AuthorityHGNC:1773Mapping file id1019 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCXCR4AuthorityHGNC:2561Mapping file id7852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDIDO1AuthorityHGNC:2680Mapping file id11083 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDMC1AuthorityHGNC:2927Mapping file id11144 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneEOMESAuthorityHGNC:3372Mapping file id8320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFIGNL1AuthorityHGNC:13286Mapping file id63979 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFIRRMAuthorityHGNC:25565Mapping file id55732 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP6AuthorityHGNC:3722Mapping file id8468 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AB1AuthorityHGNC:22516Mapping file id474382 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AC14AuthorityHGNC:4727Mapping file id8331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AC18AuthorityHGNC:4736Mapping file id8337 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AC19AuthorityHGNC:29668Mapping file id723790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AC20AuthorityHGNC:4738Mapping file id8338 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AC4AuthorityHGNC:4734Mapping file id8335 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AC6AuthorityHGNC:4733Mapping file id8334 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AC7AuthorityHGNC:4729Mapping file id3013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AC8AuthorityHGNC:4724Mapping file id3012 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AJAuthorityHGNC:14456Mapping file id55766 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AXAuthorityHGNC:4739Mapping file id3014 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AZ2AuthorityHGNC:20664Mapping file id94239 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC1AuthorityHGNC:18730Mapping file id255626 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC10AuthorityHGNC:4756Mapping file id8346 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC11AuthorityHGNC:4761Mapping file id8970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC12AuthorityHGNC:13954Mapping file id85236 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC12LAuthorityHGNC:4762Mapping file id54145 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC13AuthorityHGNC:4748Mapping file id8340 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC14AuthorityHGNC:4750Mapping file id8342 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC15AuthorityHGNC:4749Mapping file id8341 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC17AuthorityHGNC:4758Mapping file id8348 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC21AuthorityHGNC:4760Mapping file id8349 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC26AuthorityHGNC:20514Mapping file id128312 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC3AuthorityHGNC:4751Mapping file id3018 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC4AuthorityHGNC:4757Mapping file id8347 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC5AuthorityHGNC:4747Mapping file id3017 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC6AuthorityHGNC:4753Mapping file id8344 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC7AuthorityHGNC:4752Mapping file id8343 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC8AuthorityHGNC:4746Mapping file id8339 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2BC9AuthorityHGNC:4755Mapping file id8345 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3-3AAuthorityHGNC:4764Mapping file id3020 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3-3BAuthorityHGNC:4765Mapping file id3021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3-4AuthorityHGNC:4778Mapping file id8290 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C1AuthorityHGNC:4766Mapping file id8350 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C10AuthorityHGNC:4775Mapping file id8357 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C11AuthorityHGNC:4771Mapping file id8354 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C12AuthorityHGNC:4774Mapping file id8356 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C13AuthorityHGNC:25311Mapping file id653604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C14AuthorityHGNC:20503Mapping file id126961 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C15AuthorityHGNC:20505Mapping file id333932 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C2AuthorityHGNC:4776Mapping file id8358 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C3AuthorityHGNC:4768Mapping file id8352 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C4AuthorityHGNC:4767Mapping file id8351 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C6AuthorityHGNC:4769Mapping file id8353 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C7AuthorityHGNC:4773Mapping file id8968 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3C8AuthorityHGNC:4772Mapping file id8355 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C1AuthorityHGNC:4781Mapping file id8359 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C11AuthorityHGNC:4785Mapping file id8363 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C12AuthorityHGNC:4784Mapping file id8362 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C13AuthorityHGNC:4791Mapping file id8368 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C14AuthorityHGNC:4794Mapping file id8370 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C15AuthorityHGNC:29607Mapping file id554313 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C16AuthorityHGNC:20510Mapping file id121504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C2AuthorityHGNC:4789Mapping file id8366 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C3AuthorityHGNC:4787Mapping file id8364 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C4AuthorityHGNC:4782Mapping file id8360 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C5AuthorityHGNC:4790Mapping file id8367 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C6AuthorityHGNC:4783Mapping file id8361 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C8AuthorityHGNC:4788Mapping file id8365 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4C9AuthorityHGNC:4793Mapping file id8294 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHSPA2AuthorityHGNC:5235Mapping file id3306 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHVCN1AuthorityHGNC:28240Mapping file id84329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIZUMO1AuthorityHGNC:28539Mapping file id284359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIZUMO2AuthorityHGNC:28518Mapping file id126123 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIZUMO3AuthorityHGNC:31421Mapping file id100129669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIZUMO4AuthorityHGNC:26950Mapping file id113177 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNU1AuthorityHGNC:18867Mapping file id157855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLMNAAuthorityHGNC:6636Mapping file id4000 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLMNB1AuthorityHGNC:6637Mapping file id4001 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.