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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Reproduction

R-HSA-1474165 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 158 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1474165 (mouse), R-RNO-1474165 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 158 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 158, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 2
GeneMLH1AuthorityHGNC:7127Mapping file id4292 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMLH3AuthorityHGNC:7128Mapping file id27030 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMND1AuthorityHGNC:24839Mapping file id84057 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMRE11AuthorityHGNC:7230Mapping file id4361 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMSH4AuthorityHGNC:7327Mapping file id4438 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMSH5AuthorityHGNC:7328Mapping file id4439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNANOGAuthorityHGNC:20857Mapping file id79923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNANOS3AuthorityHGNC:22048Mapping file id342977 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNBNAuthorityHGNC:7652Mapping file id4683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOVGP1AuthorityHGNC:8524Mapping file id5016 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDPNAuthorityHGNC:29602Mapping file id10630 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOT1AuthorityHGNC:17284Mapping file id25913 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOU5F1AuthorityHGNC:9221Mapping file id5460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRDM1AuthorityHGNC:9346Mapping file id639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRDM9AuthorityHGNC:13994Mapping file id56979 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC3IPAuthorityHGNC:17928Mapping file id29893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRAD21AuthorityHGNC:9811Mapping file id5885 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRAD50AuthorityHGNC:9816Mapping file id10111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRAD51AuthorityHGNC:9817Mapping file id5888 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRAD51CAuthorityHGNC:9820Mapping file id5889 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRBBP8AuthorityHGNC:9891Mapping file id5932 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneREC8AuthorityHGNC:16879Mapping file id9985 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRPA1AuthorityHGNC:10289Mapping file id6117 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRPA2AuthorityHGNC:10290Mapping file id6118 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRPA3AuthorityHGNC:10291Mapping file id6119 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMC1AAuthorityHGNC:11111Mapping file id8243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMC1BAuthorityHGNC:11112Mapping file id27127 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMC3AuthorityHGNC:2468Mapping file id9126 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSOX17AuthorityHGNC:18122Mapping file id64321 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPAM1AuthorityHGNC:11217Mapping file id6677 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPO11AuthorityHGNC:11250Mapping file id23626 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSTAG1AuthorityHGNC:11354Mapping file id10274 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSTAG2AuthorityHGNC:11355Mapping file id10735 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSTAG3AuthorityHGNC:11356Mapping file id10734 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUN1AuthorityHGNC:18587Mapping file id23353 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUN2AuthorityHGNC:14210Mapping file id25777 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYCE1AuthorityHGNC:28852Mapping file id93426 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYCE2AuthorityHGNC:27411Mapping file id256126 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYCE3AuthorityHGNC:35245Mapping file id644186 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYCP1AuthorityHGNC:11487Mapping file id6847 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYCP2AuthorityHGNC:11490Mapping file id10388 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYCP3AuthorityHGNC:18130Mapping file id50511 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYNE1AuthorityHGNC:17089Mapping file id23345 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSYNE2AuthorityHGNC:17084Mapping file id23224 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTERF1AuthorityHGNC:11728Mapping file id7013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTERF2AuthorityHGNC:11729Mapping file id7014 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTERF2IPAuthorityHGNC:19246Mapping file id54386 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTET2AuthorityHGNC:25941Mapping file id54790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTEX12AuthorityHGNC:11734Mapping file id56158 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTEX15AuthorityHGNC:11738Mapping file idENSG00000133863 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTFAP2CAuthorityHGNC:11744Mapping file id7022 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTINF2AuthorityHGNC:11824Mapping file id26277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTOP3AAuthorityHGNC:11992Mapping file id7156 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUBE2IAuthorityHGNC:12485Mapping file id7329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneZP1AuthorityHGNC:13187Mapping file id22917 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZP2AuthorityHGNC:13188Mapping file id7783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZP3AuthorityHGNC:13189Mapping file id7784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZP4AuthorityHGNC:15770Mapping file id57829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.