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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Cell-Cell communication

R-HSA-1500931 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 364 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1500931 (mouse), R-RNO-1500931 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 364 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 4
GeneACTA1AuthorityHGNC:129Mapping file id58 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTA2AuthorityHGNC:130Mapping file id59 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTC1AuthorityHGNC:143Mapping file id70 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTG1AuthorityHGNC:144Mapping file id71 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTG2AuthorityHGNC:145Mapping file id72 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTN1AuthorityHGNC:163Mapping file id87 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTN2AuthorityHGNC:164Mapping file id88 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACTN3AuthorityHGNC:165Mapping file id89 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACTN4AuthorityHGNC:166Mapping file id81 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneADAM19AuthorityHGNC:197Mapping file id8728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM33AuthorityHGNC:15478Mapping file id80332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAFDNAuthorityHGNC:7137Mapping file id4301 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGO1AuthorityHGNC:3262Mapping file id26523 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGO2AuthorityHGNC:3263Mapping file id27161 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGO3AuthorityHGNC:18421Mapping file id192669 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGO4AuthorityHGNC:18424Mapping file id192670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAMOTAuthorityHGNC:17810Mapping file id154796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANGAuthorityHGNC:483Mapping file id283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANGPTL4AuthorityHGNC:16039Mapping file id51129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANK3AuthorityHGNC:494Mapping file id288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGAP32AuthorityHGNC:17399Mapping file id9743 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF4AuthorityHGNC:684Mapping file id50649 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF6AuthorityHGNC:685Mapping file id9459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID1AAuthorityHGNC:11110Mapping file id8289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBANPAuthorityHGNC:13450Mapping file id54971 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBHLHE22AuthorityHGNC:11963Mapping file id27319 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBIRC2AuthorityHGNC:590Mapping file id329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCADM1AuthorityHGNC:5951Mapping file id23705 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCADM2AuthorityHGNC:29849Mapping file id253559 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCADM3AuthorityHGNC:17601Mapping file id57863 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCANXAuthorityHGNC:1473Mapping file id821 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASKAuthorityHGNC:1497Mapping file id8573 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCBLL1AuthorityHGNC:21225Mapping file id79872 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD151AuthorityHGNC:1630Mapping file id977 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD2APAuthorityHGNC:14258Mapping file id23607 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD47AuthorityHGNC:1682Mapping file id961 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDC42AuthorityHGNC:1736Mapping file id998 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDH1AuthorityHGNC:1748Mapping file id999 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDH10AuthorityHGNC:1749Mapping file id1008 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH11AuthorityHGNC:1750Mapping file id1009 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDH12AuthorityHGNC:1751Mapping file id1010 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH13AuthorityHGNC:1753Mapping file id1012 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH15AuthorityHGNC:1754Mapping file id1013 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH17AuthorityHGNC:1756Mapping file id1015 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH18AuthorityHGNC:1757Mapping file id1016 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH19AuthorityHGNC:1758Mapping file id28513 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDH2AuthorityHGNC:1759Mapping file id1000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH24AuthorityHGNC:14265Mapping file id64403 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDH3AuthorityHGNC:1762Mapping file id1001 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH4AuthorityHGNC:1763Mapping file id1002 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH5AuthorityHGNC:1764Mapping file id1003 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH6AuthorityHGNC:1765Mapping file id1004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH7AuthorityHGNC:1766Mapping file id1005 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDH8AuthorityHGNC:1767Mapping file id1006 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDH9AuthorityHGNC:1768Mapping file id1007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLDN1AuthorityHGNC:2032Mapping file id9076 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN10AuthorityHGNC:2033Mapping file id9071 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN11AuthorityHGNC:8514Mapping file id5010 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN12AuthorityHGNC:2034Mapping file id9069 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN14AuthorityHGNC:2035Mapping file id23562 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN15AuthorityHGNC:2036Mapping file id24146 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN16AuthorityHGNC:2037Mapping file id10686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN17AuthorityHGNC:2038Mapping file id26285 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN18AuthorityHGNC:2039Mapping file id51208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN19AuthorityHGNC:2040Mapping file id149461 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN2AuthorityHGNC:2041Mapping file id9075 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN20AuthorityHGNC:2042Mapping file id49861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN22AuthorityHGNC:2044Mapping file id53842 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN23AuthorityHGNC:17591Mapping file id137075 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN3AuthorityHGNC:2045Mapping file id1365 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN4AuthorityHGNC:2046Mapping file id1364 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN5AuthorityHGNC:2047Mapping file id7122 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN6AuthorityHGNC:2048Mapping file id9074 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN7AuthorityHGNC:2049Mapping file id1366 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN8AuthorityHGNC:2050Mapping file id9073 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN9AuthorityHGNC:2051Mapping file id9080 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCOL17A1AuthorityHGNC:2194Mapping file id1308 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRB3AuthorityHGNC:20237Mapping file id92359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2A1AuthorityHGNC:2457Mapping file id1457 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2A2AuthorityHGNC:2459Mapping file id1459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2A3AuthorityHGNC:2458Mapping file id283106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2BAuthorityHGNC:2460Mapping file id1460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTBP1AuthorityHGNC:2494Mapping file id1487 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTBP2AuthorityHGNC:2495Mapping file id1488 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTNNA1AuthorityHGNC:2509Mapping file id1495 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCTNNB1AuthorityHGNC:2514Mapping file id1499 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCTNND1AuthorityHGNC:2515Mapping file id1500 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCTSBAuthorityHGNC:2527Mapping file id1508 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSLAuthorityHGNC:2537Mapping file id1514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSSAuthorityHGNC:2545Mapping file id1520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDAD1AuthorityHGNC:2664Mapping file id1603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDOSTAuthorityHGNC:2728Mapping file id1650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNM2AuthorityHGNC:2974Mapping file id1785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNTTIP1AuthorityHGNC:16160Mapping file id116092 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDOCK1AuthorityHGNC:2987Mapping file id1793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSTAuthorityHGNC:1090Mapping file id667 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEDAuthorityHGNC:3188Mapping file id8726 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELMO1AuthorityHGNC:16286Mapping file id9844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.