Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Cell-Cell communication
R-HSA-1500931 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 364 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1500931 (mouse), R-RNO-1500931 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 364 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneACTA1 | AuthorityHGNC:129 | Mapping file id58 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTA2 | AuthorityHGNC:130 | Mapping file id59 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTB | AuthorityHGNC:132 | Mapping file id60 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTC1 | AuthorityHGNC:143 | Mapping file id70 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTG1 | AuthorityHGNC:144 | Mapping file id71 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTG2 | AuthorityHGNC:145 | Mapping file id72 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTN1 | AuthorityHGNC:163 | Mapping file id87 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTN2 | AuthorityHGNC:164 | Mapping file id88 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACTN3 | AuthorityHGNC:165 | Mapping file id89 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACTN4 | AuthorityHGNC:166 | Mapping file id81 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneADAM19 | AuthorityHGNC:197 | Mapping file id8728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAM33 | AuthorityHGNC:15478 | Mapping file id80332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAFDN | AuthorityHGNC:7137 | Mapping file id4301 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGO1 | AuthorityHGNC:3262 | Mapping file id26523 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGO2 | AuthorityHGNC:3263 | Mapping file id27161 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGO3 | AuthorityHGNC:18421 | Mapping file id192669 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGO4 | AuthorityHGNC:18424 | Mapping file id192670 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAMOT | AuthorityHGNC:17810 | Mapping file id154796 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANG | AuthorityHGNC:483 | Mapping file id283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANGPTL4 | AuthorityHGNC:16039 | Mapping file id51129 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANK3 | AuthorityHGNC:494 | Mapping file id288 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGAP32 | AuthorityHGNC:17399 | Mapping file id9743 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF4 | AuthorityHGNC:684 | Mapping file id50649 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF6 | AuthorityHGNC:685 | Mapping file id9459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARID1A | AuthorityHGNC:11110 | Mapping file id8289 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBANP | AuthorityHGNC:13450 | Mapping file id54971 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBHLHE22 | AuthorityHGNC:11963 | Mapping file id27319 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBIRC2 | AuthorityHGNC:590 | Mapping file id329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCADM1 | AuthorityHGNC:5951 | Mapping file id23705 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCADM2 | AuthorityHGNC:29849 | Mapping file id253559 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCADM3 | AuthorityHGNC:17601 | Mapping file id57863 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCANX | AuthorityHGNC:1473 | Mapping file id821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASK | AuthorityHGNC:1497 | Mapping file id8573 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCBLL1 | AuthorityHGNC:21225 | Mapping file id79872 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD151 | AuthorityHGNC:1630 | Mapping file id977 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD2AP | AuthorityHGNC:14258 | Mapping file id23607 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCD47 | AuthorityHGNC:1682 | Mapping file id961 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDC42 | AuthorityHGNC:1736 | Mapping file id998 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH1 | AuthorityHGNC:1748 | Mapping file id999 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH10 | AuthorityHGNC:1749 | Mapping file id1008 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH11 | AuthorityHGNC:1750 | Mapping file id1009 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH12 | AuthorityHGNC:1751 | Mapping file id1010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH13 | AuthorityHGNC:1753 | Mapping file id1012 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH15 | AuthorityHGNC:1754 | Mapping file id1013 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH17 | AuthorityHGNC:1756 | Mapping file id1015 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH18 | AuthorityHGNC:1757 | Mapping file id1016 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH19 | AuthorityHGNC:1758 | Mapping file id28513 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH2 | AuthorityHGNC:1759 | Mapping file id1000 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH24 | AuthorityHGNC:14265 | Mapping file id64403 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH3 | AuthorityHGNC:1762 | Mapping file id1001 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH4 | AuthorityHGNC:1763 | Mapping file id1002 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH5 | AuthorityHGNC:1764 | Mapping file id1003 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH6 | AuthorityHGNC:1765 | Mapping file id1004 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH7 | AuthorityHGNC:1766 | Mapping file id1005 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH8 | AuthorityHGNC:1767 | Mapping file id1006 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH9 | AuthorityHGNC:1768 | Mapping file id1007 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLDN1 | AuthorityHGNC:2032 | Mapping file id9076 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN10 | AuthorityHGNC:2033 | Mapping file id9071 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN11 | AuthorityHGNC:8514 | Mapping file id5010 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN12 | AuthorityHGNC:2034 | Mapping file id9069 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN14 | AuthorityHGNC:2035 | Mapping file id23562 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN15 | AuthorityHGNC:2036 | Mapping file id24146 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN16 | AuthorityHGNC:2037 | Mapping file id10686 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN17 | AuthorityHGNC:2038 | Mapping file id26285 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN18 | AuthorityHGNC:2039 | Mapping file id51208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN19 | AuthorityHGNC:2040 | Mapping file id149461 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN2 | AuthorityHGNC:2041 | Mapping file id9075 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN20 | AuthorityHGNC:2042 | Mapping file id49861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN22 | AuthorityHGNC:2044 | Mapping file id53842 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN23 | AuthorityHGNC:17591 | Mapping file id137075 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN3 | AuthorityHGNC:2045 | Mapping file id1365 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN4 | AuthorityHGNC:2046 | Mapping file id1364 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN5 | AuthorityHGNC:2047 | Mapping file id7122 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN6 | AuthorityHGNC:2048 | Mapping file id9074 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN7 | AuthorityHGNC:2049 | Mapping file id1366 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN8 | AuthorityHGNC:2050 | Mapping file id9073 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN9 | AuthorityHGNC:2051 | Mapping file id9080 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCOL17A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2194 | Mapping file id1308 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRB3 | AuthorityHGNC:20237 | Mapping file id92359 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2457 | Mapping file id1457 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2459 | Mapping file id1459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2A3 | AuthorityHGNC:2458 | Mapping file id283106 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2B | AuthorityHGNC:2460 | Mapping file id1460 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:2494 | Mapping file id1487 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:2495 | Mapping file id1488 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTNNA1 | AuthorityHGNC:2509 | Mapping file id1495 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCTNNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2514 | Mapping file id1499 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCTNND1 | AuthorityHGNC:2515 | Mapping file id1500 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCTSB | AuthorityHGNC:2527 | Mapping file id1508 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSL | AuthorityHGNC:2537 | Mapping file id1514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSS | AuthorityHGNC:2545 | Mapping file id1520 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDAD1 | AuthorityHGNC:2664 | Mapping file id1603 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDOST | AuthorityHGNC:2728 | Mapping file id1650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNM2 | AuthorityHGNC:2974 | Mapping file id1785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNTTIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:16160 | Mapping file id116092 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDOCK1 | AuthorityHGNC:2987 | Mapping file id1793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDST | AuthorityHGNC:1090 | Mapping file id667 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEED | AuthorityHGNC:3188 | Mapping file id8726 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELMO1 | AuthorityHGNC:16286 | Mapping file id9844 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.