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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Cell-Cell communication

R-RNO-1500931 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 238 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-1500931 (human), R-MMU-1500931 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 238 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 3
GeneActa1Authority29437Mapping file id29437 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActa2Authority81633Mapping file id81633 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActbAuthority81822Mapping file id81822 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActc1Authority29275Mapping file id29275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActg1Authority287876Mapping file id287876 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActg2Authority25365Mapping file id25365 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActn1Authority81634Mapping file id81634 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdam19Authority303068Mapping file id303068 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdam33Authority311425Mapping file idENSRNOG00000021242 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdrm1Authority65138Mapping file id65138 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAfdnAuthority26955Mapping file id26955 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAmotAuthority300289Mapping file id300289 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAng2Authority497229Mapping file id497229 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAngptl4Authority362850Mapping file id362850 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgap32Authority315530Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008709 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgef4Authority301334Mapping file id301334 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgef6Authority363509Mapping file id363509 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBanpAuthority292064Mapping file id292064 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBirc2Authority60371Mapping file id60371 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCadm1Authority363058Mapping file id363058 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCadm2Authority360687Mapping file id360687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCadm3Authority360882Mapping file id360882 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCanxAuthority29144Mapping file id29144 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCbll1Authority314028Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007253 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd151Authority64315Mapping file id64315 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd47Authority29364Mapping file id29364 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdc42Authority64465Mapping file id64465 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh1Authority83502Mapping file id83502 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh10Authority29181Mapping file id29181 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh11Authority84407Mapping file id84407 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh12Authority301887Mapping file id301887 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh13Authority192248Mapping file id192248 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh15Authority361432Mapping file id361432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh17Authority117048Mapping file id117048 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh18Authority310174Mapping file id310174 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh2Authority83501Mapping file id83501 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh24Authority498515Mapping file id498515 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh3Authority116777Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020129 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh5Authority307618Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013324 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh6Authority25409Mapping file id25409 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh7Authority29162Mapping file id29162 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh8Authority84408Mapping file idENSRNOG00000056643 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdh9Authority29163Mapping file id29163 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCol17a1Authority294027Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012110 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsnk2a1Authority116549Mapping file id116549 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsnk2bAuthority81650Mapping file id81650 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtbp1Authority29382Mapping file id29382 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtbp2Authority81717Mapping file id81717 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtnna1Authority307505Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005796 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtnnb1Authority84353Mapping file id84353 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtnnd1Authority311163Mapping file id311163 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtsbAuthority64529Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010331 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtslAuthority25697Mapping file id25697 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtssAuthority50654Mapping file id50654 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDad1Authority192275Mapping file id192275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdostAuthority313648Mapping file id313648 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnm2Authority25751Mapping file id25751 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnttip1Authority171437Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014933 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDstAuthority316313Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012207 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEedAuthority293104Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017509 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEps15Authority313474Mapping file id313474 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEzh2Authority312299Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006048 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneF11rAuthority116479Mapping file id116479 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFarp2Authority316639Mapping file id316639 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFblim1Authority362650Mapping file id362650 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFermt2Authority289992Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009102 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFlnaAuthority293860Mapping file id293860 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFlncAuthority362332Mapping file id362332 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFurinAuthority54281Mapping file id54281 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFyb1Authority499537Mapping file id499537 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFynAuthority25150Mapping file id25150 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGanabAuthority293721Mapping file id293721 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrb2Authority81504Mapping file id81504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ab2Authority302783Mapping file id302783 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac1Authority24828Mapping file id24828 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac10Authority120097726Mapping file idENSRNOG00000075564 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac18Authority365877Mapping file id365877 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac4Authority680615Mapping file id680615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ajAuthority690795Mapping file id690795 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2axAuthority500987Mapping file idENSRNOG00000074924 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2az1Authority58940Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010306 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2az1-ps1Authority100360145Mapping file idENSRNOG00000038375 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2az2Authority685909Mapping file id685909 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc1Authority24829Mapping file id24829 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc12Authority680312Mapping file idENSRNOG00000064540 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc12l1Authority100365043Mapping file idENSRNOG00000089792 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc27Authority691488Mapping file idENSRNOG00000085593 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bcl1Authority100910200Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070916 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c1Authority679994Mapping file id679994 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c10Authority291159Mapping file id291159 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c13Authority684762Mapping file idENSRNOG00000080043 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c15Authority310678Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070591 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3f3aAuthority100361558Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003220 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3f3bAuthority117056Mapping file id117056 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c1Authority291152Mapping file id291152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c14Authority295277Mapping file id295277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c8Authority64627Mapping file id64627 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHace1Authority361866Mapping file id361866 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac1Authority297893Mapping file id297893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac2Authority84577Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000604 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.