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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism of nucleotides

R-HSA-15869 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism, with 99 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 4 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-15869 (mouse), R-RNO-15869 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 99 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 99, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneADAAuthorityHGNC:186Mapping file id100 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADKAuthorityHGNC:257Mapping file id132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADPRMAuthorityHGNC:30925Mapping file id56985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADSLAuthorityHGNC:291Mapping file id158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADSS1AuthorityHGNC:20093Mapping file id122622 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADSS2AuthorityHGNC:292Mapping file id159 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGXT2AuthorityHGNC:14412Mapping file id64902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAK1AuthorityHGNC:361Mapping file id203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK2AuthorityHGNC:362Mapping file id204 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK4AuthorityHGNC:363Mapping file id205 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK5AuthorityHGNC:365Mapping file id26289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK6AuthorityHGNC:49151Mapping file id102157402 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK7AuthorityHGNC:20091Mapping file id122481 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK8AuthorityHGNC:26526Mapping file id158067 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK9AuthorityHGNC:33814Mapping file id221264 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMPD1AuthorityHGNC:468Mapping file id270 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMPD2AuthorityHGNC:469Mapping file id271 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMPD3AuthorityHGNC:470Mapping file id272 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPRTAuthorityHGNC:626Mapping file id353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATICAuthorityHGNC:794Mapping file id471 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCADAuthorityHGNC:1424Mapping file id790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDAAuthorityHGNC:1712Mapping file id978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCMPK1AuthorityHGNC:18170Mapping file id51727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTPS1AuthorityHGNC:2519Mapping file id1503 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTPS2AuthorityHGNC:2520Mapping file id56474 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCKAuthorityHGNC:2704Mapping file id1633 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTDAuthorityHGNC:2710Mapping file id1635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTPP1AuthorityHGNC:28777Mapping file id79077 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDGUOKAuthorityHGNC:2858Mapping file id1716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHODHAuthorityHGNC:2867Mapping file id1723 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNPH1AuthorityHGNC:21218Mapping file id10591 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPYDAuthorityHGNC:3012Mapping file id1806 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPYSAuthorityHGNC:3013Mapping file id1807 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDTYMKAuthorityHGNC:3061Mapping file id1841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUTAuthorityHGNC:3078Mapping file id1854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD1AuthorityHGNC:3363Mapping file id953 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD2AuthorityHGNC:3364Mapping file id954 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD3AuthorityHGNC:3365Mapping file id956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD4AuthorityHGNC:14573Mapping file id9583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD5AuthorityHGNC:3367Mapping file id957 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD6AuthorityHGNC:3368Mapping file id955 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD7AuthorityHGNC:19745Mapping file id57089 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENTPD8AuthorityHGNC:24860Mapping file id377841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGARTAuthorityHGNC:4163Mapping file id2618 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGDAAuthorityHGNC:4212Mapping file id9615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLRXAuthorityHGNC:4330Mapping file id2745 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMPRAuthorityHGNC:4376Mapping file id2766 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMPR2AuthorityHGNC:4377Mapping file id51292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMPSAuthorityHGNC:4378Mapping file id8833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSRAuthorityHGNC:4623Mapping file id2936 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGUK1AuthorityHGNC:4693Mapping file id2987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPRT1AuthorityHGNC:5157Mapping file id3251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIMPDH1AuthorityHGNC:6052Mapping file id3614 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIMPDH2AuthorityHGNC:6053Mapping file id3615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITPAAuthorityHGNC:6176Mapping file id3704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPDAAuthorityHGNC:31853Mapping file id161823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNME1AuthorityHGNC:7849Mapping file id4830 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNME2AuthorityHGNC:7850Mapping file id4831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNME3AuthorityHGNC:7851Mapping file id4832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNME4AuthorityHGNC:7852Mapping file id4833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNME6AuthorityHGNC:20567Mapping file id10201 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNT5CAuthorityHGNC:17144Mapping file id30833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNT5C1AAuthorityHGNC:17819Mapping file id84618 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNT5C1BAuthorityHGNC:17818Mapping file id93034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNT5C1B-RDH14AuthorityHGNC:38831Mapping file id100526794 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNT5C2AuthorityHGNC:8022Mapping file id22978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNT5C3AAuthorityHGNC:17820Mapping file id51251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNT5EAuthorityHGNC:8021Mapping file id4907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNT5MAuthorityHGNC:15769Mapping file id56953 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDT1AuthorityHGNC:8048Mapping file id4521 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDT13AuthorityHGNC:18827Mapping file id25961 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDT15AuthorityHGNC:23063Mapping file id55270 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDT16AuthorityHGNC:26442Mapping file id131870 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDT18AuthorityHGNC:26194Mapping file id79873 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDT5AuthorityHGNC:8052Mapping file id11164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDT9AuthorityHGNC:8056Mapping file id53343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAICSAuthorityHGNC:8587Mapping file id10606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFASAuthorityHGNC:8863Mapping file id5198 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNPAuthorityHGNC:7892Mapping file id4860 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPATAuthorityHGNC:9238Mapping file id5471 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePUDPAuthorityHGNC:16818Mapping file id8226 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRM1AuthorityHGNC:10451Mapping file id6240 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRM2AuthorityHGNC:10452Mapping file id6241 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRM2BAuthorityHGNC:17296Mapping file id50484 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSAMHD1AuthorityHGNC:15925Mapping file id25939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTK1AuthorityHGNC:11830Mapping file id7083 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTK2AuthorityHGNC:11831Mapping file id7084 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTXNAuthorityHGNC:12435Mapping file id7295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTXNRD1AuthorityHGNC:12437Mapping file id7296 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTYMPAuthorityHGNC:3148Mapping file id1890 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTYMSAuthorityHGNC:12441Mapping file id7298 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUCK1AuthorityHGNC:14859Mapping file id83549 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUCK2AuthorityHGNC:12562Mapping file id7371 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUCKL1AuthorityHGNC:15938Mapping file id54963 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUMPSAuthorityHGNC:12563Mapping file id7372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUPB1AuthorityHGNC:16297Mapping file id51733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUPP1AuthorityHGNC:12576Mapping file id7378 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUPP2AuthorityHGNC:23061Mapping file id151531 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXDHAuthorityHGNC:12805Mapping file id7498 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.