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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 22
GeneA4GALTAuthorityHGNC:18149Mapping file id53947 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAACSAuthorityHGNC:21298Mapping file id65985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAADACAuthorityHGNC:17Mapping file id13 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAADATAuthorityHGNC:17929Mapping file id51166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAANATAuthorityHGNC:19Mapping file id15 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAASDHPPTAuthorityHGNC:14235Mapping file id60496 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAASSAuthorityHGNC:17366Mapping file id10157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCA1AuthorityHGNC:29Mapping file id19 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCB11AuthorityHGNC:42Mapping file id8647 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCB4AuthorityHGNC:45Mapping file id5244 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCB7AuthorityHGNC:48Mapping file id22 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneABCC1AuthorityHGNC:51Mapping file id4363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCC2AuthorityHGNC:53Mapping file id1244 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCC3AuthorityHGNC:54Mapping file id8714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCC5AuthorityHGNC:56Mapping file id10057 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCC8AuthorityHGNC:59Mapping file id6833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCD1AuthorityHGNC:61Mapping file id215 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCD3AuthorityHGNC:67Mapping file id5825 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCD4AuthorityHGNC:68Mapping file id5826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCG2AuthorityHGNC:74Mapping file id9429 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD10AuthorityHGNC:25656Mapping file id55347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD14BAuthorityHGNC:28235Mapping file id84836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD3AuthorityHGNC:18718Mapping file id171586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD4AuthorityHGNC:20154Mapping file id63874 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD5AuthorityHGNC:21396Mapping file id51099 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneABOAuthorityHGNC:79Mapping file id28 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAA1AuthorityHGNC:82Mapping file id30 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAA2AuthorityHGNC:83Mapping file id10449 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACACAAuthorityHGNC:84Mapping file id31 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACACBAuthorityHGNC:85Mapping file id32 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAD10AuthorityHGNC:21597Mapping file id80724 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAD11AuthorityHGNC:30211Mapping file id84129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAD8AuthorityHGNC:87Mapping file id27034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAD9AuthorityHGNC:21497Mapping file id28976 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACADLAuthorityHGNC:88Mapping file id33 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACADMAuthorityHGNC:89Mapping file id34 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACADSAuthorityHGNC:90Mapping file id35 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACADSBAuthorityHGNC:91Mapping file id36 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACADVLAuthorityHGNC:92Mapping file id37 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACANAuthorityHGNC:319Mapping file id176 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAT1AuthorityHGNC:93Mapping file id38 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAT2AuthorityHGNC:94Mapping file id39 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACBD4AuthorityHGNC:23337Mapping file id79777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACBD5AuthorityHGNC:23338Mapping file id91452 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACBD6AuthorityHGNC:23339Mapping file id84320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACBD7AuthorityHGNC:17715Mapping file id414149 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACER1AuthorityHGNC:18356Mapping file id125981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACER2AuthorityHGNC:23675Mapping file id340485 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACER3AuthorityHGNC:16066Mapping file id55331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACHEAuthorityHGNC:108Mapping file id43 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACLYAuthorityHGNC:115Mapping file id47 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACMSDAuthorityHGNC:19288Mapping file id130013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACO1AuthorityHGNC:117Mapping file id48 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACO2AuthorityHGNC:118Mapping file id50 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT1AuthorityHGNC:33128Mapping file id641371 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT11AuthorityHGNC:18156Mapping file id26027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT12AuthorityHGNC:24436Mapping file id134526 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT13AuthorityHGNC:20999Mapping file id55856 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT2AuthorityHGNC:18431Mapping file id10965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT4AuthorityHGNC:19748Mapping file id122970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT7AuthorityHGNC:24157Mapping file id11332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT8AuthorityHGNC:15919Mapping file id10005 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT9AuthorityHGNC:17152Mapping file id23597 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOX1AuthorityHGNC:119Mapping file id51 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOX2AuthorityHGNC:120Mapping file id8309 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOX3AuthorityHGNC:121Mapping file id8310 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOXLAuthorityHGNC:25621Mapping file id55289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACP5AuthorityHGNC:124Mapping file id54 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACP6AuthorityHGNC:29609Mapping file id51205 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSBG1AuthorityHGNC:29567Mapping file id23205 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSBG2AuthorityHGNC:24174Mapping file id81616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSF2AuthorityHGNC:26101Mapping file id80221 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSF3AuthorityHGNC:27288Mapping file id197322 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSL1AuthorityHGNC:3569Mapping file id2180 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSL3AuthorityHGNC:3570Mapping file id2181 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSL4AuthorityHGNC:3571Mapping file id2182 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSL5AuthorityHGNC:16526Mapping file id51703 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSL6AuthorityHGNC:16496Mapping file id23305 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSM1AuthorityHGNC:18049Mapping file id116285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSM2AAuthorityHGNC:32017Mapping file id123876 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSM2BAuthorityHGNC:30931Mapping file id348158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSM3AuthorityHGNC:10522Mapping file id6296 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACSM4AuthorityHGNC:32016Mapping file id341392 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSM5AuthorityHGNC:26060Mapping file id54988 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSM6AuthorityHGNC:31665Mapping file id142827 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACSS1AuthorityHGNC:16091Mapping file id84532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSS2AuthorityHGNC:15814Mapping file id55902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSS3AuthorityHGNC:24723Mapping file id79611 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACY1AuthorityHGNC:177Mapping file id95 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACY3AuthorityHGNC:24104Mapping file id91703 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAAuthorityHGNC:186Mapping file id100 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY1AuthorityHGNC:232Mapping file id107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY2AuthorityHGNC:233Mapping file id108 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY3AuthorityHGNC:234Mapping file id109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY4AuthorityHGNC:235Mapping file id196883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY5AuthorityHGNC:236Mapping file id111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY6AuthorityHGNC:237Mapping file id112 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY7AuthorityHGNC:238Mapping file id113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY8AuthorityHGNC:239Mapping file id114 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.