Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism
R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneA4GALT | AuthorityHGNC:18149 | Mapping file id53947 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAAAS | AuthorityHGNC:13666 | Mapping file id8086 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAACS | AuthorityHGNC:21298 | Mapping file id65985 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAADAC | AuthorityHGNC:17 | Mapping file id13 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAADAT | AuthorityHGNC:17929 | Mapping file id51166 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAANAT | AuthorityHGNC:19 | Mapping file id15 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAASDHPPT | AuthorityHGNC:14235 | Mapping file id60496 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAASS | AuthorityHGNC:17366 | Mapping file id10157 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCA1 | AuthorityHGNC:29 | Mapping file id19 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCB11 | AuthorityHGNC:42 | Mapping file id8647 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCB4 | AuthorityHGNC:45 | Mapping file id5244 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCB7 | AuthorityHGNC:48 | Mapping file id22 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneABCC1 | AuthorityHGNC:51 | Mapping file id4363 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:53 | Mapping file id1244 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCC3 | AuthorityHGNC:54 | Mapping file id8714 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCC5 | AuthorityHGNC:56 | Mapping file id10057 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCC8 | AuthorityHGNC:59 | Mapping file id6833 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCD1 | AuthorityHGNC:61 | Mapping file id215 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCD3 | AuthorityHGNC:67 | Mapping file id5825 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCD4 | AuthorityHGNC:68 | Mapping file id5826 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCG2 | AuthorityHGNC:74 | Mapping file id9429 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABHD10 | AuthorityHGNC:25656 | Mapping file id55347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABHD14B | AuthorityHGNC:28235 | Mapping file id84836 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABHD3 | AuthorityHGNC:18718 | Mapping file id171586 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABHD4 | AuthorityHGNC:20154 | Mapping file id63874 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABHD5 | AuthorityHGNC:21396 | Mapping file id51099 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneABO | AuthorityHGNC:79 | Mapping file id28 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAA1 | AuthorityHGNC:82 | Mapping file id30 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAA2 | AuthorityHGNC:83 | Mapping file id10449 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACACA | AuthorityHGNC:84 | Mapping file id31 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACACB | AuthorityHGNC:85 | Mapping file id32 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAD10 | AuthorityHGNC:21597 | Mapping file id80724 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAD11 | AuthorityHGNC:30211 | Mapping file id84129 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAD8 | AuthorityHGNC:87 | Mapping file id27034 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAD9 | AuthorityHGNC:21497 | Mapping file id28976 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACADL | AuthorityHGNC:88 | Mapping file id33 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACADM | AuthorityHGNC:89 | Mapping file id34 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACADS | AuthorityHGNC:90 | Mapping file id35 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACADSB | AuthorityHGNC:91 | Mapping file id36 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACADVL | AuthorityHGNC:92 | Mapping file id37 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAN | AuthorityHGNC:319 | Mapping file id176 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:93 | Mapping file id38 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:94 | Mapping file id39 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACBD4 | AuthorityHGNC:23337 | Mapping file id79777 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACBD5 | AuthorityHGNC:23338 | Mapping file id91452 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACBD6 | AuthorityHGNC:23339 | Mapping file id84320 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACBD7 | AuthorityHGNC:17715 | Mapping file id414149 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACER1 | AuthorityHGNC:18356 | Mapping file id125981 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACER2 | AuthorityHGNC:23675 | Mapping file id340485 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACER3 | AuthorityHGNC:16066 | Mapping file id55331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACHE | AuthorityHGNC:108 | Mapping file id43 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACLY | AuthorityHGNC:115 | Mapping file id47 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACMSD | AuthorityHGNC:19288 | Mapping file id130013 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACO1 | AuthorityHGNC:117 | Mapping file id48 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACO2 | AuthorityHGNC:118 | Mapping file id50 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT1 | AuthorityHGNC:33128 | Mapping file id641371 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT11 | AuthorityHGNC:18156 | Mapping file id26027 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT12 | AuthorityHGNC:24436 | Mapping file id134526 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT13 | AuthorityHGNC:20999 | Mapping file id55856 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT2 | AuthorityHGNC:18431 | Mapping file id10965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT4 | AuthorityHGNC:19748 | Mapping file id122970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT7 | AuthorityHGNC:24157 | Mapping file id11332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT8 | AuthorityHGNC:15919 | Mapping file id10005 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT9 | AuthorityHGNC:17152 | Mapping file id23597 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOX1 | AuthorityHGNC:119 | Mapping file id51 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOX2 | AuthorityHGNC:120 | Mapping file id8309 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOX3 | AuthorityHGNC:121 | Mapping file id8310 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOXL | AuthorityHGNC:25621 | Mapping file id55289 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACP5 | AuthorityHGNC:124 | Mapping file id54 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACP6 | AuthorityHGNC:29609 | Mapping file id51205 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSBG1 | AuthorityHGNC:29567 | Mapping file id23205 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSBG2 | AuthorityHGNC:24174 | Mapping file id81616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSF2 | AuthorityHGNC:26101 | Mapping file id80221 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSF3 | AuthorityHGNC:27288 | Mapping file id197322 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSL1 | AuthorityHGNC:3569 | Mapping file id2180 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSL3 | AuthorityHGNC:3570 | Mapping file id2181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSL4 | AuthorityHGNC:3571 | Mapping file id2182 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSL5 | AuthorityHGNC:16526 | Mapping file id51703 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSL6 | AuthorityHGNC:16496 | Mapping file id23305 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSM1 | AuthorityHGNC:18049 | Mapping file id116285 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSM2A | AuthorityHGNC:32017 | Mapping file id123876 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSM2B | AuthorityHGNC:30931 | Mapping file id348158 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSM3 | AuthorityHGNC:10522 | Mapping file id6296 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACSM4 | AuthorityHGNC:32016 | Mapping file id341392 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSM5 | AuthorityHGNC:26060 | Mapping file id54988 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSM6 | AuthorityHGNC:31665 | Mapping file id142827 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACSS1 | AuthorityHGNC:16091 | Mapping file id84532 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSS2 | AuthorityHGNC:15814 | Mapping file id55902 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSS3 | AuthorityHGNC:24723 | Mapping file id79611 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACY1 | AuthorityHGNC:177 | Mapping file id95 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACY3 | AuthorityHGNC:24104 | Mapping file id91703 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADA | AuthorityHGNC:186 | Mapping file id100 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY1 | AuthorityHGNC:232 | Mapping file id107 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY2 | AuthorityHGNC:233 | Mapping file id108 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY3 | AuthorityHGNC:234 | Mapping file id109 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY4 | AuthorityHGNC:235 | Mapping file id196883 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY5 | AuthorityHGNC:236 | Mapping file id111 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY6 | AuthorityHGNC:237 | Mapping file id112 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY7 | AuthorityHGNC:238 | Mapping file id113 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY8 | AuthorityHGNC:239 | Mapping file id114 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transportR-HSA-1428517261 genes
- Biological oxidationsR-HSA-211859217 genes
- Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyR-HSA-256483013 genes
- Inositol phosphate metabolismR-HSA-148324980 genes
- Integration of energy metabolismR-HSA-163685108 genes
- Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesR-HSA-71291364 genes
- Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivativesR-HSA-71387300 genes
- Metabolism of lipidsR-HSA-556833758 genes
- Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulationR-HSA-20213119 genes
- Metabolism of nucleotidesR-HSA-1586999 genes
- Metabolism of porphyrinsR-HSA-18944527 genes
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsR-HSA-196854198 genes
- Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesisR-HSA-136240913 genes
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysisR-HSA-717373 genes
- Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideR-HSA-147502912 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.