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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Phase I - Functionalization of compounds

R-HSA-211945 in Reactome release 97: under Biological oxidations, with 106 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-211945 (mouse), R-RNO-211945 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 106 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneAADACAuthorityHGNC:17Mapping file id13 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSS1AuthorityHGNC:16091Mapping file id84532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSS2AuthorityHGNC:15814Mapping file id55902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1AAuthorityHGNC:249Mapping file id124 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1BAuthorityHGNC:250Mapping file id125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1CAuthorityHGNC:251Mapping file id126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH4AuthorityHGNC:252Mapping file id127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH5AuthorityHGNC:253Mapping file id128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH6AuthorityHGNC:255Mapping file id130 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH7AuthorityHGNC:256Mapping file id131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHRAuthorityHGNC:348Mapping file id196 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHRRAuthorityHGNC:346Mapping file id57491 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAIPAuthorityHGNC:358Mapping file id9049 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A1AuthorityHGNC:402Mapping file id216 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1B1AuthorityHGNC:407Mapping file id219 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH2AuthorityHGNC:404Mapping file id217 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH3A1AuthorityHGNC:405Mapping file id218 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAOC1AuthorityHGNC:80Mapping file id26 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAOC2AuthorityHGNC:549Mapping file id314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAOC3AuthorityHGNC:550Mapping file id8639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARNTAuthorityHGNC:700Mapping file id405 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARNT2AuthorityHGNC:16876Mapping file id9915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPHLAuthorityHGNC:1094Mapping file id670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBR3AuthorityHGNC:1549Mapping file id874 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCES1AuthorityHGNC:1863Mapping file id1066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCES2AuthorityHGNC:1864Mapping file id8824 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCES3AuthorityHGNC:1865Mapping file id23491 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCMBLAuthorityHGNC:25090Mapping file id134147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYB5BAuthorityHGNC:24374Mapping file id80777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYB5R3AuthorityHGNC:2873Mapping file id1727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP11A1AuthorityHGNC:2590Mapping file id1583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP11B1AuthorityHGNC:2591Mapping file id1584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP11B2AuthorityHGNC:2592Mapping file id1585 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP19A1AuthorityHGNC:2594Mapping file id1588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP1A1AuthorityHGNC:2595Mapping file id1543 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP1A2AuthorityHGNC:2596Mapping file id1544 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP1B1AuthorityHGNC:2597Mapping file id1545 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP21A2AuthorityHGNC:2600Mapping file id1589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP24A1AuthorityHGNC:2602Mapping file id1591 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26A1AuthorityHGNC:2603Mapping file id1592 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26B1AuthorityHGNC:20581Mapping file id56603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26C1AuthorityHGNC:20577Mapping file id340665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP27A1AuthorityHGNC:2605Mapping file id1593 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP27B1AuthorityHGNC:2606Mapping file id1594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2A13AuthorityHGNC:2608Mapping file id1553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2A6AuthorityHGNC:2610Mapping file id1548 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2A7AuthorityHGNC:2611Mapping file id1549 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2B6AuthorityHGNC:2615Mapping file id1555 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2C18AuthorityHGNC:2620Mapping file id1562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2C19AuthorityHGNC:2621Mapping file id1557 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2C8AuthorityHGNC:2622Mapping file id1558 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2C9AuthorityHGNC:2623Mapping file id1559 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2D6AuthorityHGNC:2625Mapping file id1565 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2E1AuthorityHGNC:2631Mapping file id1571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2F1AuthorityHGNC:2632Mapping file id1572 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2J2AuthorityHGNC:2634Mapping file id1573 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2R1AuthorityHGNC:20580Mapping file id120227 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2S1AuthorityHGNC:15654Mapping file id29785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2U1AuthorityHGNC:20582Mapping file id113612 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2W1AuthorityHGNC:20243Mapping file id54905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP39A1AuthorityHGNC:17449Mapping file id51302 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP3A4AuthorityHGNC:2637Mapping file id1576 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP3A43AuthorityHGNC:17450Mapping file id64816 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP3A5AuthorityHGNC:2638Mapping file id1577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP3A7AuthorityHGNC:2640Mapping file id1551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP3A7-CYP3A51PAuthorityHGNC:51504Mapping file id100861540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP46A1AuthorityHGNC:2641Mapping file id10858 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4A11AuthorityHGNC:2642Mapping file id1579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4A22AuthorityHGNC:20575Mapping file id284541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4B1AuthorityHGNC:2644Mapping file id1580 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4F11AuthorityHGNC:13265Mapping file id57834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4F12AuthorityHGNC:18857Mapping file id66002 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4F2AuthorityHGNC:2645Mapping file id8529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4F22AuthorityHGNC:26820Mapping file id126410 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4F3AuthorityHGNC:2646Mapping file id4051 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4F8AuthorityHGNC:2648Mapping file id11283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4V2AuthorityHGNC:23198Mapping file id285440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP51A1AuthorityHGNC:2649Mapping file id1595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP7A1AuthorityHGNC:2651Mapping file id1581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP7B1AuthorityHGNC:2652Mapping file id9420 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP8B1AuthorityHGNC:2653Mapping file id1582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPHX1AuthorityHGNC:3401Mapping file id2052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDX1AuthorityHGNC:3638Mapping file id2230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDX2AuthorityHGNC:30546Mapping file id112812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDXRAuthorityHGNC:3642Mapping file id2232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMO1AuthorityHGNC:3769Mapping file id2326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMO2AuthorityHGNC:3770Mapping file id2327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMO3AuthorityHGNC:3771Mapping file id2328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AB1AuthorityHGNC:5258Mapping file id3326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAOAAuthorityHGNC:6833Mapping file id4128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAOBAuthorityHGNC:6834Mapping file id4129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTARC1AuthorityHGNC:26189Mapping file id64757 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTARC2AuthorityHGNC:26064Mapping file id54996 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOA1AuthorityHGNC:7668Mapping file id8648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOA2AuthorityHGNC:7669Mapping file id10499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNQO2AuthorityHGNC:7856Mapping file id4835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNR1H4AuthorityHGNC:7967Mapping file id9971 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAOXAuthorityHGNC:20837Mapping file id196743 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOMCAuthorityHGNC:9201Mapping file id5443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePORAuthorityHGNC:9208Mapping file id5447 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.