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Pathway Mouse Mus musculus

Read this first

Every mouse pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Phase I - Functionalization of compounds

R-MMU-211945 in Reactome release 97: under Biological oxidations, with 111 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-211945 (human), R-RNO-211945 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every mouse pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway

The mapping files place 111 genes in this mouse pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneAadacAuthority67758Mapping file id67758 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcss1Authority68738Mapping file id68738 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcss2Authority60525Mapping file id60525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdh1Authority11522Mapping file id11522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdh4Authority26876Mapping file id26876 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdh5Authority11532Mapping file id11532 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdh7Authority11529Mapping file id11529 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAhrAuthority11622Mapping file id11622 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAhrrAuthority11624Mapping file id11624 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh1a1Authority11668Mapping file id11668 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh1b1Authority72535Mapping file id72535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh2Authority11669Mapping file id11669 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh3a1Authority11670Mapping file id11670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAoc1Authority76507Mapping file idENSMUSG00000029811 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAoc2Authority237940Mapping file id237940 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAoc3Authority11754Mapping file id11754 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArntAuthority11863Mapping file id11863 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArnt2Authority11864Mapping file id11864 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBphlAuthority68021Mapping file id68021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCbr3Authority109857Mapping file id109857 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCes1dAuthority104158Mapping file id104158 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCes2hAuthority436059Mapping file id436059 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCes3aAuthority382053Mapping file id382053 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCes3bAuthority13909Mapping file id13909 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCmblAuthority69574Mapping file id69574 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyb5bAuthority66427Mapping file id66427 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyb5r3Authority109754Mapping file id109754 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp11a1Authority13070Mapping file id13070 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp11b1Authority110115Mapping file id110115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp11b2Authority13072Mapping file id13072 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp19a1Authority13075Mapping file id13075 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp1a1Authority13076Mapping file id13076 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp1a2Authority13077Mapping file id13077 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp1b1Authority13078Mapping file id13078 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp21a1Authority13079Mapping file id13079 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp24a1Authority13081Mapping file id13081 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp26a1Authority13082Mapping file id13082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp26b1Authority232174Mapping file id232174 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp26c1Authority546726Mapping file id546726 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp27a1Authority104086Mapping file id104086 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp27b1Authority13115Mapping file id13115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2a12Authority13085Mapping file id13085 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2a22Authority233005Mapping file id233005 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2a4Authority13086Mapping file id13086 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2a5Authority13087Mapping file idENSMUSG00000005547 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2b10Authority13088Mapping file idENSMUSG00000030483 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2c55Authority72082Mapping file id72082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2c65Authority72303Mapping file id72303 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2c66Authority69888Mapping file id69888 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2d22Authority56448Mapping file id56448 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2e1Authority13106Mapping file id13106 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2f2Authority13107Mapping file id13107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2j6Authority13110Mapping file id13110 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2r1Authority244209Mapping file id244209 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2s1Authority74134Mapping file id74134 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2u1Authority71519Mapping file id71519 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp2w1Authority545817Mapping file id545817 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp39a1Authority56050Mapping file id56050 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a11Authority13112Mapping file id13112 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a13Authority13113Mapping file id13113 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a16Authority13114Mapping file id13114 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a25Authority56388Mapping file id56388 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a41aAuthority53973Mapping file id53973 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a41bAuthority100041375Mapping file id100041375 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a44Authority337924Mapping file id337924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a57Authority622127Mapping file id622127 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp3a59Authority100041449Mapping file id100041449 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp46a1Authority13116Mapping file id13116 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4a10Authority13117Mapping file id13117 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4a12aAuthority277753Mapping file id277753 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4a12bAuthority13118Mapping file id13118 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4a14Authority13119Mapping file id13119 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4a29Authority230639Mapping file id230639 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4a30bAuthority435802Mapping file id435802 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4a31Authority666168Mapping file id666168 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4a32Authority100040843Mapping file id100040843 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4b1Authority13120Mapping file id13120 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4f14Authority64385Mapping file id64385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4f15Authority106648Mapping file id106648 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4f18Authority72054Mapping file id72054 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4f39Authority320997Mapping file id320997 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4f40Authority631304Mapping file id631304 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp4v3Authority102294Mapping file id102294 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp51Authority13121Mapping file id13121 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp7a1Authority13122Mapping file id13122 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp7b1Authority13123Mapping file id13123 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp8b1Authority13124Mapping file id13124 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEphx1Authority13849Mapping file id13849 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFdx1Authority14148Mapping file id14148 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFdx2Authority68165Mapping file id68165 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFdxrAuthority14149Mapping file id14149 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFmo1Authority14261Mapping file id14261 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFmo2Authority55990Mapping file id55990 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFmo3Authority14262Mapping file id14262 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHsp90ab1Authority15516Mapping file id15516 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMaoaAuthority17161Mapping file id17161 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMaobAuthority109731Mapping file id109731 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMtarc1Authority66112Mapping file id66112 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMtarc2Authority67247Mapping file id67247 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcoa1Authority17977Mapping file id17977 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 87,729 mouse pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the mouse rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the mouse pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.