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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Peptide ligand-binding receptors

R-HSA-375276 in Reactome release 97: under Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), with 203 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-375276 (mouse), R-RNO-375276 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 203 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 3
GeneACKR1AuthorityHGNC:4035Mapping file id2532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR2AuthorityHGNC:1565Mapping file id1238 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR3AuthorityHGNC:23692Mapping file id57007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR4AuthorityHGNC:1611Mapping file id51554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTAuthorityHGNC:333Mapping file id183 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGTR1AuthorityHGNC:336Mapping file id185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTR2AuthorityHGNC:338Mapping file id186 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANXA1AuthorityHGNC:533Mapping file id301 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPLNAuthorityHGNC:16665Mapping file id8862 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPLNRAuthorityHGNC:339Mapping file id187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPPAuthorityHGNC:620Mapping file id351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPAuthorityHGNC:894Mapping file id551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR1AAuthorityHGNC:895Mapping file id552 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR1BAuthorityHGNC:896Mapping file id553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR2AuthorityHGNC:897Mapping file id554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBDKRB1AuthorityHGNC:1029Mapping file id623 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBDKRB2AuthorityHGNC:1030Mapping file id624 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRS3AuthorityHGNC:1113Mapping file id680 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AuthorityHGNC:1318Mapping file id718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AR1AuthorityHGNC:1319Mapping file id719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AuthorityHGNC:1331Mapping file id727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR1AuthorityHGNC:1338Mapping file id728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR2AuthorityHGNC:4527Mapping file id27202 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKAuthorityHGNC:1569Mapping file id885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKARAuthorityHGNC:1570Mapping file id886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKBRAuthorityHGNC:1571Mapping file id887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL1AuthorityHGNC:10609Mapping file id6346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL11AuthorityHGNC:10610Mapping file id6356 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL13AuthorityHGNC:10611Mapping file id6357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL16AuthorityHGNC:10614Mapping file id6360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL17AuthorityHGNC:10615Mapping file id6361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL19AuthorityHGNC:10617Mapping file id6363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL2AuthorityHGNC:10618Mapping file id6347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL20AuthorityHGNC:10619Mapping file id6364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL21AuthorityHGNC:10620Mapping file id6366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL22AuthorityHGNC:10621Mapping file id6367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL23AuthorityHGNC:10622Mapping file id6368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL25AuthorityHGNC:10624Mapping file id6370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL27AuthorityHGNC:10626Mapping file id10850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL28AuthorityHGNC:17700Mapping file id56477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3AuthorityHGNC:10627Mapping file id6348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3L1AuthorityHGNC:10628Mapping file id6349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3L3AuthorityHGNC:30554Mapping file id414062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4AuthorityHGNC:10630Mapping file id6351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4L1AuthorityHGNC:10631Mapping file id388372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL5AuthorityHGNC:10632Mapping file id6352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL7AuthorityHGNC:10634Mapping file id6354 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR1AuthorityHGNC:1602Mapping file id1230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR10AuthorityHGNC:4474Mapping file id2826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR2AuthorityHGNC:1603Mapping file id729230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR3AuthorityHGNC:1604Mapping file id1232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR4AuthorityHGNC:1605Mapping file id1233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR5AuthorityHGNC:1606Mapping file id1234 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR6AuthorityHGNC:1607Mapping file id1235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR7AuthorityHGNC:1608Mapping file id1236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR8AuthorityHGNC:1609Mapping file id1237 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR9AuthorityHGNC:1610Mapping file id10803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCRL2AuthorityHGNC:1612Mapping file id9034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCORTAuthorityHGNC:2257Mapping file id1325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCX3CL1AuthorityHGNC:10647Mapping file id6376 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCX3CR1AuthorityHGNC:2558Mapping file id1524 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL1AuthorityHGNC:4602Mapping file id2919 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL10AuthorityHGNC:10637Mapping file id3627 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL11AuthorityHGNC:10638Mapping file id6373 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL12AuthorityHGNC:10672Mapping file id6387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL13AuthorityHGNC:10639Mapping file id10563 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL16AuthorityHGNC:16642Mapping file id58191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL2AuthorityHGNC:4603Mapping file id2920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL3AuthorityHGNC:4604Mapping file id2921 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL5AuthorityHGNC:10642Mapping file id6374 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL6AuthorityHGNC:10643Mapping file id6372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL8AuthorityHGNC:6025Mapping file id3576 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL9AuthorityHGNC:7098Mapping file id4283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR1AuthorityHGNC:6026Mapping file id3577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR2AuthorityHGNC:6027Mapping file id3579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR3AuthorityHGNC:4540Mapping file id2833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR4AuthorityHGNC:2561Mapping file id7852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR5AuthorityHGNC:1060Mapping file id643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR6AuthorityHGNC:16647Mapping file id10663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECE1AuthorityHGNC:3146Mapping file id1889 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECE2AuthorityHGNC:13275Mapping file id9718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN1AuthorityHGNC:3176Mapping file id1906 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN2AuthorityHGNC:3177Mapping file id1907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN3AuthorityHGNC:3178Mapping file id1908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDNRAAuthorityHGNC:3179Mapping file id1909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDNRBAuthorityHGNC:3180Mapping file id1910 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEF1AKMT4-ECE2AuthorityHGNC:53615Mapping file id110599583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2AuthorityHGNC:3535Mapping file id2147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RAuthorityHGNC:3537Mapping file id2149 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL1AuthorityHGNC:3538Mapping file id2150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL2AuthorityHGNC:3539Mapping file id2151 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL3AuthorityHGNC:3540Mapping file id9002 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR1AuthorityHGNC:3826Mapping file id2357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR2AuthorityHGNC:3827Mapping file id2358 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR3AuthorityHGNC:3828Mapping file id2359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALAuthorityHGNC:4114Mapping file id51083 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR1AuthorityHGNC:4132Mapping file id2587 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR2AuthorityHGNC:4133Mapping file id8811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR3AuthorityHGNC:4134Mapping file id8484 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHRLAuthorityHGNC:18129Mapping file id51738 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.