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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Peptide ligand-binding receptors

R-HSA-375276 in Reactome release 97: under Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), with 203 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-375276 (mouse), R-RNO-375276 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 203 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 3
GeneGHSRAuthorityHGNC:4267Mapping file id2693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGPER1AuthorityHGNC:4485Mapping file id2852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR37AuthorityHGNC:4494Mapping file id2861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR37L1AuthorityHGNC:14923Mapping file id9283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRPAuthorityHGNC:4605Mapping file id2922 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRPRAuthorityHGNC:4609Mapping file id2925 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCRTAuthorityHGNC:4847Mapping file id3060 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCRTR1AuthorityHGNC:4848Mapping file id3061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCRTR2AuthorityHGNC:4849Mapping file id3062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEBP1AuthorityHGNC:17176Mapping file id50865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINSL3AuthorityHGNC:6086Mapping file id3640 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINSL5AuthorityHGNC:6088Mapping file id10022 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKELAuthorityHGNC:6308Mapping file id3792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKISS1AuthorityHGNC:6341Mapping file id3814 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKISS1RAuthorityHGNC:4510Mapping file id84634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKNG1AuthorityHGNC:6383Mapping file id3827 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAS1AuthorityHGNC:6899Mapping file id4142 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMC1RAuthorityHGNC:6929Mapping file id4157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC2RAuthorityHGNC:6930Mapping file id4158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC3RAuthorityHGNC:6931Mapping file id4159 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC4RAuthorityHGNC:6932Mapping file id4160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC5RAuthorityHGNC:6933Mapping file id4161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCHR1AuthorityHGNC:4479Mapping file id2847 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCHR2AuthorityHGNC:20867Mapping file id84539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLNAuthorityHGNC:7141Mapping file id4295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLNRAuthorityHGNC:4495Mapping file id2862 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMRGPRDAuthorityHGNC:29626Mapping file id116512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLNAuthorityHGNC:16058Mapping file id57486 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMBAuthorityHGNC:7842Mapping file id4828 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMBRAuthorityHGNC:7843Mapping file id4829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMSAuthorityHGNC:32203Mapping file id129521 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMUAuthorityHGNC:7859Mapping file id10874 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMUR1AuthorityHGNC:4518Mapping file id10316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMUR2AuthorityHGNC:16454Mapping file id56923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPBAuthorityHGNC:30099Mapping file id256933 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPBWR1AuthorityHGNC:4522Mapping file id2831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPBWR2AuthorityHGNC:4530Mapping file id2832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPFFAuthorityHGNC:7901Mapping file id8620 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPFFR1AuthorityHGNC:17425Mapping file id64106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPFFR2AuthorityHGNC:4525Mapping file id10886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPSAuthorityHGNC:33940Mapping file id594857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPSR1AuthorityHGNC:23631Mapping file id387129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPWAuthorityHGNC:30509Mapping file id283869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPYAuthorityHGNC:7955Mapping file id4852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY1RAuthorityHGNC:7956Mapping file id4886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY2RAuthorityHGNC:7957Mapping file id4887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY4RAuthorityHGNC:9329Mapping file id5540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY4R2AuthorityHGNC:52383Mapping file id100996758 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY5RAuthorityHGNC:7958Mapping file id4889 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNTSAuthorityHGNC:8038Mapping file id4922 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNTSR1AuthorityHGNC:8039Mapping file id4923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNTSR2AuthorityHGNC:8040Mapping file id23620 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRD1AuthorityHGNC:8153Mapping file id4985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRK1AuthorityHGNC:8154Mapping file id4986 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRL1AuthorityHGNC:8155Mapping file id4987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRM1AuthorityHGNC:8156Mapping file id4988 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXTAuthorityHGNC:8528Mapping file id5020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXTRAuthorityHGNC:8529Mapping file id5021 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDYNAuthorityHGNC:8820Mapping file id5173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePENKAuthorityHGNC:8831Mapping file id5179 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePF4AuthorityHGNC:8861Mapping file id5196 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMCHAuthorityHGNC:9109Mapping file id5367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNOCAuthorityHGNC:9163Mapping file id5368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOMCAuthorityHGNC:9201Mapping file id5443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPBPAuthorityHGNC:9240Mapping file id5473 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPYAuthorityHGNC:9327Mapping file id5539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRLHAuthorityHGNC:17945Mapping file id51052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRLHRAuthorityHGNC:4464Mapping file id2834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePROK1AuthorityHGNC:18454Mapping file id84432 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePROK2AuthorityHGNC:18455Mapping file id60675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePROKR1AuthorityHGNC:4524Mapping file id10887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePROKR2AuthorityHGNC:15836Mapping file id128674 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSAPAuthorityHGNC:9498Mapping file id5660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePYYAuthorityHGNC:9748Mapping file id5697 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneQRFPAuthorityHGNC:29982Mapping file id347148 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneQRFPRAuthorityHGNC:15565Mapping file id84109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRLN2AuthorityHGNC:10027Mapping file id6019 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRLN3AuthorityHGNC:17135Mapping file id117579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXFP1AuthorityHGNC:19718Mapping file id59350 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXFP2AuthorityHGNC:17318Mapping file id122042 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXFP3AuthorityHGNC:24883Mapping file id51289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXFP4AuthorityHGNC:14666Mapping file id339403 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSAA1AuthorityHGNC:10513Mapping file id6288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSTAuthorityHGNC:11329Mapping file id6750 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSTR1AuthorityHGNC:11330Mapping file id6751 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSTR2AuthorityHGNC:11331Mapping file id6752 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSTR3AuthorityHGNC:11332Mapping file id6753 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSTR4AuthorityHGNC:11333Mapping file id6754 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSTR5AuthorityHGNC:11334Mapping file id6755 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAC1AuthorityHGNC:11517Mapping file id6863 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAC3AuthorityHGNC:11521Mapping file id6866 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTACR1AuthorityHGNC:11526Mapping file id6869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTACR2AuthorityHGNC:11527Mapping file id6865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTACR3AuthorityHGNC:11528Mapping file id6870 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRHAuthorityHGNC:12298Mapping file id7200 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRHRAuthorityHGNC:12299Mapping file id7201 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUTS2AuthorityHGNC:12636Mapping file id10911 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUTS2BAuthorityHGNC:30894Mapping file id257313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUTS2RAuthorityHGNC:4468Mapping file id2837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXCL1AuthorityHGNC:10645Mapping file id6375 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.