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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

GPCR downstream signalling

R-HSA-388396 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 634 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-388396 (mouse), R-RNO-388396 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 634 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 7
GeneABHD12AuthorityHGNC:15868Mapping file id26090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD6AuthorityHGNC:21398Mapping file id57406 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABRAuthorityHGNC:81Mapping file id29 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR3AuthorityHGNC:23692Mapping file id57007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY1AuthorityHGNC:232Mapping file id107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY2AuthorityHGNC:233Mapping file id108 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY3AuthorityHGNC:234Mapping file id109 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY4AuthorityHGNC:235Mapping file id196883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY5AuthorityHGNC:236Mapping file id111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY6AuthorityHGNC:237Mapping file id112 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY7AuthorityHGNC:238Mapping file id113 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY8AuthorityHGNC:239Mapping file id114 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY9AuthorityHGNC:240Mapping file id115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCYAP1AuthorityHGNC:241Mapping file id116 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCYAP1R1AuthorityHGNC:242Mapping file id117 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADMAuthorityHGNC:259Mapping file id133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADM2AuthorityHGNC:28898Mapping file id79924 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA1AuthorityHGNC:262Mapping file id134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA2AAuthorityHGNC:263Mapping file id135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA2BAuthorityHGNC:264Mapping file id136 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA3AuthorityHGNC:268Mapping file id140 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1AAuthorityHGNC:277Mapping file id148 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1BAuthorityHGNC:278Mapping file id147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1DAuthorityHGNC:280Mapping file id146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2AAuthorityHGNC:281Mapping file id150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2BAuthorityHGNC:282Mapping file id151 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2CAuthorityHGNC:283Mapping file id152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB1AuthorityHGNC:285Mapping file id153 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB2AuthorityHGNC:286Mapping file id154 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB3AuthorityHGNC:288Mapping file id155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTAuthorityHGNC:333Mapping file id183 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTR1AuthorityHGNC:336Mapping file id185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTR2AuthorityHGNC:338Mapping file id186 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHCYL1AuthorityHGNC:344Mapping file id10768 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAKAP13AuthorityHGNC:371Mapping file id11214 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANXA1AuthorityHGNC:533Mapping file id301 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPLNAuthorityHGNC:16665Mapping file id8862 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPLNRAuthorityHGNC:339Mapping file id187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPPAuthorityHGNC:620Mapping file id351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF1AuthorityHGNC:681Mapping file id9138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF10AuthorityHGNC:14103Mapping file id9639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF10LAuthorityHGNC:25540Mapping file id55160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF11AuthorityHGNC:14580Mapping file id9826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF12AuthorityHGNC:14193Mapping file id23365 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF15AuthorityHGNC:15590Mapping file id22899 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF16AuthorityHGNC:15515Mapping file id27237 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF17AuthorityHGNC:21726Mapping file id9828 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF18AuthorityHGNC:17090Mapping file id23370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF19AuthorityHGNC:26604Mapping file id128272 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF2AuthorityHGNC:682Mapping file id9181 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF25AuthorityHGNC:30275Mapping file id115557 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF26AuthorityHGNC:24490Mapping file id26084 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF3AuthorityHGNC:683Mapping file id50650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF33AuthorityHGNC:37252Mapping file id100271715 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF35AuthorityHGNC:33846Mapping file id445328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF37AuthorityHGNC:34430Mapping file id389337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF38AuthorityHGNC:25968Mapping file id54848 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF39AuthorityHGNC:25909Mapping file id84904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF4AuthorityHGNC:684Mapping file id50649 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF40AuthorityHGNC:25516Mapping file id55701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF5AuthorityHGNC:13209Mapping file id7984 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF6AuthorityHGNC:685Mapping file id9459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF7AuthorityHGNC:15607Mapping file id8874 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF9AuthorityHGNC:14561Mapping file id23229 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARRB1AuthorityHGNC:711Mapping file id408 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARRB2AuthorityHGNC:712Mapping file id409 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPAuthorityHGNC:894Mapping file id551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR1AAuthorityHGNC:895Mapping file id552 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR1BAuthorityHGNC:896Mapping file id553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR2AuthorityHGNC:897Mapping file id554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBDKRB1AuthorityHGNC:1029Mapping file id623 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBDKRB2AuthorityHGNC:1030Mapping file id624 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRS3AuthorityHGNC:1113Mapping file id680 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTKAuthorityHGNC:1133Mapping file id695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AuthorityHGNC:1318Mapping file id718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AR1AuthorityHGNC:1319Mapping file id719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AuthorityHGNC:1331Mapping file id727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR1AuthorityHGNC:1338Mapping file id728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCAAuthorityHGNC:1437Mapping file id796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCBAuthorityHGNC:1438Mapping file id797 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCRAuthorityHGNC:1440Mapping file id799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCRLAuthorityHGNC:16709Mapping file id10203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2AAuthorityHGNC:1460Mapping file id815 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAMK2BAuthorityHGNC:1461Mapping file id816 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAMK2DAuthorityHGNC:1462Mapping file id817 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAMK2GAuthorityHGNC:1463Mapping file id818 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAMK4AuthorityHGNC:1464Mapping file id814 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMKK1AuthorityHGNC:1469Mapping file id84254 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMKK2AuthorityHGNC:1470Mapping file id10645 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCASRAuthorityHGNC:1514Mapping file id846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKAuthorityHGNC:1569Mapping file id885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKARAuthorityHGNC:1570Mapping file id886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKBRAuthorityHGNC:1571Mapping file id887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL1AuthorityHGNC:10609Mapping file id6346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.