Pathway Human Homo sapiens
GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-388396 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 634 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-388396 (mouse), R-RNO-388396 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 634 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneABHD12 | AuthorityHGNC:15868 | Mapping file id26090 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABHD6 | AuthorityHGNC:21398 | Mapping file id57406 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABR | AuthorityHGNC:81 | Mapping file id29 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACKR3 | AuthorityHGNC:23692 | Mapping file id57007 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY1 | AuthorityHGNC:232 | Mapping file id107 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY2 | AuthorityHGNC:233 | Mapping file id108 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY3 | AuthorityHGNC:234 | Mapping file id109 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY4 | AuthorityHGNC:235 | Mapping file id196883 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY5 | AuthorityHGNC:236 | Mapping file id111 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY6 | AuthorityHGNC:237 | Mapping file id112 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY7 | AuthorityHGNC:238 | Mapping file id113 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY8 | AuthorityHGNC:239 | Mapping file id114 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCY9 | AuthorityHGNC:240 | Mapping file id115 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneADCYAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:241 | Mapping file id116 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCYAP1R1 | AuthorityHGNC:242 | Mapping file id117 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADM | AuthorityHGNC:259 | Mapping file id133 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADM2 | AuthorityHGNC:28898 | Mapping file id79924 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA1 | AuthorityHGNC:262 | Mapping file id134 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA2A | AuthorityHGNC:263 | Mapping file id135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA2B | AuthorityHGNC:264 | Mapping file id136 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA3 | AuthorityHGNC:268 | Mapping file id140 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA1A | AuthorityHGNC:277 | Mapping file id148 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA1B | AuthorityHGNC:278 | Mapping file id147 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA1D | AuthorityHGNC:280 | Mapping file id146 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2A | AuthorityHGNC:281 | Mapping file id150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2B | AuthorityHGNC:282 | Mapping file id151 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2C | AuthorityHGNC:283 | Mapping file id152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRB1 | AuthorityHGNC:285 | Mapping file id153 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:286 | Mapping file id154 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRB3 | AuthorityHGNC:288 | Mapping file id155 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGT | AuthorityHGNC:333 | Mapping file id183 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGTR1 | AuthorityHGNC:336 | Mapping file id185 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGTR2 | AuthorityHGNC:338 | Mapping file id186 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAHCYL1 | AuthorityHGNC:344 | Mapping file id10768 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAKAP13 | AuthorityHGNC:371 | Mapping file id11214 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKT1 | AuthorityHGNC:391 | Mapping file id207 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKT2 | AuthorityHGNC:392 | Mapping file id208 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKT3 | AuthorityHGNC:393 | Mapping file id10000 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANXA1 | AuthorityHGNC:533 | Mapping file id301 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPLN | AuthorityHGNC:16665 | Mapping file id8862 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPLNR | AuthorityHGNC:339 | Mapping file id187 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPP | AuthorityHGNC:620 | Mapping file id351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF1 | AuthorityHGNC:681 | Mapping file id9138 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF10 | AuthorityHGNC:14103 | Mapping file id9639 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF10L | AuthorityHGNC:25540 | Mapping file id55160 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF11 | AuthorityHGNC:14580 | Mapping file id9826 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF12 | AuthorityHGNC:14193 | Mapping file id23365 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF15 | AuthorityHGNC:15590 | Mapping file id22899 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF16 | AuthorityHGNC:15515 | Mapping file id27237 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF17 | AuthorityHGNC:21726 | Mapping file id9828 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF18 | AuthorityHGNC:17090 | Mapping file id23370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF19 | AuthorityHGNC:26604 | Mapping file id128272 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF2 | AuthorityHGNC:682 | Mapping file id9181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF25 | AuthorityHGNC:30275 | Mapping file id115557 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF26 | AuthorityHGNC:24490 | Mapping file id26084 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF3 | AuthorityHGNC:683 | Mapping file id50650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF33 | AuthorityHGNC:37252 | Mapping file id100271715 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF35 | AuthorityHGNC:33846 | Mapping file id445328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF37 | AuthorityHGNC:34430 | Mapping file id389337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF38 | AuthorityHGNC:25968 | Mapping file id54848 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF39 | AuthorityHGNC:25909 | Mapping file id84904 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF4 | AuthorityHGNC:684 | Mapping file id50649 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF40 | AuthorityHGNC:25516 | Mapping file id55701 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF5 | AuthorityHGNC:13209 | Mapping file id7984 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF6 | AuthorityHGNC:685 | Mapping file id9459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF7 | AuthorityHGNC:15607 | Mapping file id8874 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF9 | AuthorityHGNC:14561 | Mapping file id23229 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARRB1 | AuthorityHGNC:711 | Mapping file id408 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:712 | Mapping file id409 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVP | AuthorityHGNC:894 | Mapping file id551 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVPR1A | AuthorityHGNC:895 | Mapping file id552 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVPR1B | AuthorityHGNC:896 | Mapping file id553 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVPR2 | AuthorityHGNC:897 | Mapping file id554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBDKRB1 | AuthorityHGNC:1029 | Mapping file id623 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBDKRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:1030 | Mapping file id624 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRS3 | AuthorityHGNC:1113 | Mapping file id680 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBTK | AuthorityHGNC:1133 | Mapping file id695 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC3 | AuthorityHGNC:1318 | Mapping file id718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC3AR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1319 | Mapping file id719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC5 | AuthorityHGNC:1331 | Mapping file id727 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC5AR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1338 | Mapping file id728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALCA | AuthorityHGNC:1437 | Mapping file id796 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALCB | AuthorityHGNC:1438 | Mapping file id797 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALCR | AuthorityHGNC:1440 | Mapping file id799 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALCRL | AuthorityHGNC:16709 | Mapping file id10203 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALM1 | AuthorityHGNC:1442 | Mapping file id801 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCALM2 | AuthorityHGNC:1445 | Mapping file id805 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCALM3 | AuthorityHGNC:1449 | Mapping file id808 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMK2A | AuthorityHGNC:1460 | Mapping file id815 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAMK2B | AuthorityHGNC:1461 | Mapping file id816 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAMK2D | AuthorityHGNC:1462 | Mapping file id817 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAMK2G | AuthorityHGNC:1463 | Mapping file id818 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAMK4 | AuthorityHGNC:1464 | Mapping file id814 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMKK1 | AuthorityHGNC:1469 | Mapping file id84254 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCAMKK2 | AuthorityHGNC:1470 | Mapping file id10645 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCASR | AuthorityHGNC:1514 | Mapping file id846 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCK | AuthorityHGNC:1569 | Mapping file id885 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCKAR | AuthorityHGNC:1570 | Mapping file id886 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCKBR | AuthorityHGNC:1571 | Mapping file id887 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:10609 | Mapping file id6346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- G alpha (12/13) signalling eventsR-HSA-41648280 genes
- G alpha (i) signalling eventsR-HSA-418594319 genes
- G alpha (q) signalling eventsR-HSA-416476217 genes
- G alpha (s) signalling eventsR-HSA-418555157 genes
- G alpha (z) signalling eventsR-HSA-41859748 genes
- G-protein beta:gamma signallingR-HSA-39779532 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.