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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

GPCR downstream signalling

R-HSA-388396 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 634 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-388396 (mouse), R-RNO-388396 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 634 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 7
GeneCCL13AuthorityHGNC:10611Mapping file id6357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL16AuthorityHGNC:10614Mapping file id6360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL19AuthorityHGNC:10617Mapping file id6363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL20AuthorityHGNC:10619Mapping file id6364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL21AuthorityHGNC:10620Mapping file id6366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL23AuthorityHGNC:10622Mapping file id6368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL25AuthorityHGNC:10624Mapping file id6370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL27AuthorityHGNC:10626Mapping file id10850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL28AuthorityHGNC:17700Mapping file id56477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4AuthorityHGNC:10630Mapping file id6351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4L1AuthorityHGNC:10631Mapping file id388372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4L2AuthorityHGNC:24066Mapping file id9560 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL5AuthorityHGNC:10632Mapping file id6352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR1AuthorityHGNC:1602Mapping file id1230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR10AuthorityHGNC:4474Mapping file id2826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR2AuthorityHGNC:1603Mapping file id729230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR3AuthorityHGNC:1604Mapping file id1232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR4AuthorityHGNC:1605Mapping file id1233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR5AuthorityHGNC:1606Mapping file id1234 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR6AuthorityHGNC:1607Mapping file id1235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR7AuthorityHGNC:1608Mapping file id1236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR8AuthorityHGNC:1609Mapping file id1237 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR9AuthorityHGNC:1610Mapping file id10803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC42AuthorityHGNC:1736Mapping file id998 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK5AuthorityHGNC:1774Mapping file id1020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCGAAuthorityHGNC:1885Mapping file id1081 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM1AuthorityHGNC:1950Mapping file id1128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM2AuthorityHGNC:1951Mapping file id1129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM3AuthorityHGNC:1952Mapping file id1131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM4AuthorityHGNC:1953Mapping file id1132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM5AuthorityHGNC:1954Mapping file id1133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNR1AuthorityHGNC:2159Mapping file id1268 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNR2AuthorityHGNC:2160Mapping file id1269 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCORTAuthorityHGNC:2257Mapping file id1325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREB1AuthorityHGNC:2345Mapping file id1385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCRHAuthorityHGNC:2355Mapping file id1392 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRHR1AuthorityHGNC:2357Mapping file id1394 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRHR2AuthorityHGNC:2358Mapping file id1395 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCX3CL1AuthorityHGNC:10647Mapping file id6376 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCX3CR1AuthorityHGNC:2558Mapping file id1524 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL1AuthorityHGNC:4602Mapping file id2919 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL10AuthorityHGNC:10637Mapping file id3627 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL11AuthorityHGNC:10638Mapping file id6373 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL12AuthorityHGNC:10672Mapping file id6387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL13AuthorityHGNC:10639Mapping file id10563 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL16AuthorityHGNC:16642Mapping file id58191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL2AuthorityHGNC:4603Mapping file id2920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL3AuthorityHGNC:4604Mapping file id2921 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL5AuthorityHGNC:10642Mapping file id6374 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL6AuthorityHGNC:10643Mapping file id6372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL8AuthorityHGNC:6025Mapping file id3576 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL9AuthorityHGNC:7098Mapping file id4283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR1AuthorityHGNC:6026Mapping file id3577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR2AuthorityHGNC:6027Mapping file id3579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR3AuthorityHGNC:4540Mapping file id2833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR4AuthorityHGNC:2561Mapping file id7852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR5AuthorityHGNC:1060Mapping file id643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR6AuthorityHGNC:16647Mapping file id10663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYSLTR1AuthorityHGNC:17451Mapping file id10800 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYSLTR2AuthorityHGNC:18274Mapping file id57105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDAGLAAuthorityHGNC:1165Mapping file id747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDAGLBAuthorityHGNC:28923Mapping file id221955 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKAAuthorityHGNC:2849Mapping file id1606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKBAuthorityHGNC:2850Mapping file id1607 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKDAuthorityHGNC:2851Mapping file id8527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKEAuthorityHGNC:2852Mapping file id8526 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKGAuthorityHGNC:2853Mapping file id1608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKHAuthorityHGNC:2854Mapping file id160851 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKIAuthorityHGNC:2855Mapping file id9162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKKAuthorityHGNC:32395Mapping file id139189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKQAuthorityHGNC:2856Mapping file id1609 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGKZAuthorityHGNC:2857Mapping file id8525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRD1AuthorityHGNC:3020Mapping file id1812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRD3AuthorityHGNC:3024Mapping file id1814 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRD4AuthorityHGNC:3025Mapping file id1815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRD5AuthorityHGNC:3026Mapping file id1816 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECT2AuthorityHGNC:3155Mapping file id1894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN1AuthorityHGNC:3176Mapping file id1906 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN2AuthorityHGNC:3177Mapping file id1907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN3AuthorityHGNC:3178Mapping file id1908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDNRAAuthorityHGNC:3179Mapping file id1909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDNRBAuthorityHGNC:3180Mapping file id1910 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEGFRAuthorityHGNC:3236Mapping file id1956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2AuthorityHGNC:3535Mapping file id2147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RAuthorityHGNC:3537Mapping file id2149 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL1AuthorityHGNC:3538Mapping file id2150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL2AuthorityHGNC:3539Mapping file id2151 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL3AuthorityHGNC:3540Mapping file id9002 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR1AuthorityHGNC:4498Mapping file id2864 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR2AuthorityHGNC:4501Mapping file id2867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR3AuthorityHGNC:4499Mapping file id2865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR4AuthorityHGNC:19061Mapping file id338557 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGD1AuthorityHGNC:3663Mapping file id2245 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGD2AuthorityHGNC:3664Mapping file id221472 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGD3AuthorityHGNC:16027Mapping file id89846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGD4AuthorityHGNC:19125Mapping file id121512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFN1AuthorityHGNC:3778Mapping file id2335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR1AuthorityHGNC:3826Mapping file id2357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR2AuthorityHGNC:3827Mapping file id2358 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR3AuthorityHGNC:3828Mapping file id2359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.