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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

GPCR downstream signalling

R-HSA-388396 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 634 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-388396 (mouse), R-RNO-388396 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 634 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 7
GeneFSHBAuthorityHGNC:3964Mapping file id2488 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFSHRAuthorityHGNC:3969Mapping file id2492 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABBR1AuthorityHGNC:4070Mapping file id2550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABBR2AuthorityHGNC:4507Mapping file id9568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALAuthorityHGNC:4114Mapping file id51083 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR1AuthorityHGNC:4132Mapping file id2587 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR2AuthorityHGNC:4133Mapping file id8811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR3AuthorityHGNC:4134Mapping file id8484 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGASTAuthorityHGNC:4164Mapping file id2520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCGAuthorityHGNC:4191Mapping file id2641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCGRAuthorityHGNC:4192Mapping file id2642 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHRHAuthorityHGNC:4265Mapping file id2691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHRHRAuthorityHGNC:4266Mapping file id2692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHRLAuthorityHGNC:18129Mapping file id51738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHSRAuthorityHGNC:4267Mapping file id2693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGIPAuthorityHGNC:4270Mapping file id2695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGIPRAuthorityHGNC:4271Mapping file id2696 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLP1RAuthorityHGNC:4324Mapping file id2740 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLP2RAuthorityHGNC:4325Mapping file id9340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNA11AuthorityHGNC:4379Mapping file id2767 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNA12AuthorityHGNC:4380Mapping file id2768 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNA13AuthorityHGNC:4381Mapping file id10672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNA14AuthorityHGNC:4382Mapping file id9630 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNA15AuthorityHGNC:4383Mapping file id2769 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI1AuthorityHGNC:4384Mapping file id2770 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI2AuthorityHGNC:4385Mapping file id2771 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI3AuthorityHGNC:4387Mapping file id2773 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNALAuthorityHGNC:4388Mapping file id2774 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAQAuthorityHGNC:4390Mapping file id2776 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNASAuthorityHGNC:4392Mapping file id2778 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAT1AuthorityHGNC:4393Mapping file id2779 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAT2AuthorityHGNC:4394Mapping file id2780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAT3AuthorityHGNC:22800Mapping file id346562 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAZAuthorityHGNC:4395Mapping file id2781 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB1AuthorityHGNC:4396Mapping file id2782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB2AuthorityHGNC:4398Mapping file id2783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB3AuthorityHGNC:4400Mapping file id2784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB4AuthorityHGNC:20731Mapping file id59345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB5AuthorityHGNC:4401Mapping file id10681 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG10AuthorityHGNC:4402Mapping file id2790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG11AuthorityHGNC:4403Mapping file id2791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG12AuthorityHGNC:19663Mapping file id55970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG13AuthorityHGNC:14131Mapping file id51764 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG2AuthorityHGNC:4404Mapping file id54331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG3AuthorityHGNC:4405Mapping file id2785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG4AuthorityHGNC:4407Mapping file id2786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG5AuthorityHGNC:4408Mapping file id2787 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG7AuthorityHGNC:4410Mapping file id2788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG8AuthorityHGNC:19664Mapping file id94235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT1AuthorityHGNC:4411Mapping file id2792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT2AuthorityHGNC:4412Mapping file id2793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNRH1AuthorityHGNC:4419Mapping file id2796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNRH2AuthorityHGNC:4420Mapping file id2797 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNRHRAuthorityHGNC:4421Mapping file id2798 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPBAR1AuthorityHGNC:19680Mapping file id151306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPER1AuthorityHGNC:4485Mapping file id2852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPHA2AuthorityHGNC:18054Mapping file id170589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPHB5AuthorityHGNC:18055Mapping file id122876 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR132AuthorityHGNC:17482Mapping file id29933 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR143AuthorityHGNC:20145Mapping file id4935 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR15AuthorityHGNC:4469Mapping file id2838 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR150AuthorityHGNC:23628Mapping file id285601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR17AuthorityHGNC:4471Mapping file id2840 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR176AuthorityHGNC:32370Mapping file id11245 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR18AuthorityHGNC:4472Mapping file id2841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR183AuthorityHGNC:3128Mapping file id1880 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR20AuthorityHGNC:4475Mapping file id2843 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR25AuthorityHGNC:4480Mapping file id2848 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR27AuthorityHGNC:4482Mapping file id2850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR31AuthorityHGNC:4486Mapping file id2853 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR32AuthorityHGNC:4487Mapping file id2854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR37AuthorityHGNC:4494Mapping file id2861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR37L1AuthorityHGNC:14923Mapping file id9283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR39AuthorityHGNC:4496Mapping file id2863 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR4AuthorityHGNC:4497Mapping file id2828 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR45AuthorityHGNC:4503Mapping file id11250 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR55AuthorityHGNC:4511Mapping file id9290 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR65AuthorityHGNC:4517Mapping file id8477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR68AuthorityHGNC:4519Mapping file id8111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR83AuthorityHGNC:4523Mapping file id10888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR84AuthorityHGNC:4535Mapping file id53831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPRC6AAuthorityHGNC:18510Mapping file id222545 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPSM1AuthorityHGNC:17858Mapping file id26086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPSM2AuthorityHGNC:29501Mapping file id29899 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPSM3AuthorityHGNC:13945Mapping file id63940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRB2AuthorityHGNC:4566Mapping file id2885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRK2AuthorityHGNC:289Mapping file id156 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRK3AuthorityHGNC:290Mapping file id157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRK5AuthorityHGNC:4544Mapping file id2869 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRK6AuthorityHGNC:4545Mapping file id2870 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM1AuthorityHGNC:4593Mapping file id2911 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM2AuthorityHGNC:4594Mapping file id2912 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM3AuthorityHGNC:4595Mapping file id2913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM4AuthorityHGNC:4596Mapping file id2914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM5AuthorityHGNC:4597Mapping file id2915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM6AuthorityHGNC:4598Mapping file id2916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM7AuthorityHGNC:4599Mapping file id2917 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM8AuthorityHGNC:4600Mapping file id2918 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRPAuthorityHGNC:4605Mapping file id2922 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRPRAuthorityHGNC:4609Mapping file id2925 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.