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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

GPCR downstream signalling

R-HSA-388396 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 634 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-388396 (mouse), R-RNO-388396 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 634 genes in this human pathway; showing 401 to 500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 5 of 7
GeneOPN4AuthorityHGNC:14449Mapping file id94233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPN5AuthorityHGNC:19992Mapping file id221391 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRD1AuthorityHGNC:8153Mapping file id4985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRK1AuthorityHGNC:8154Mapping file id4986 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRL1AuthorityHGNC:8155Mapping file id4987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRM1AuthorityHGNC:8156Mapping file id4988 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXER1AuthorityHGNC:24884Mapping file id165140 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXGR1AuthorityHGNC:4531Mapping file id27199 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXTAuthorityHGNC:8528Mapping file id5020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOXTRAuthorityHGNC:8529Mapping file id5021 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY1AuthorityHGNC:8539Mapping file id5028 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY10AuthorityHGNC:19906Mapping file id27334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY11AuthorityHGNC:8540Mapping file id5032 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY12AuthorityHGNC:18124Mapping file id64805 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY13AuthorityHGNC:4537Mapping file id53829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY14AuthorityHGNC:16442Mapping file id9934 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY2AuthorityHGNC:8541Mapping file id5029 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY4AuthorityHGNC:8542Mapping file id5030 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RY6AuthorityHGNC:8543Mapping file id5031 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAK1AuthorityHGNC:8590Mapping file id5058 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCP2AuthorityHGNC:30209Mapping file id126006 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE10AAuthorityHGNC:8772Mapping file id10846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE11AAuthorityHGNC:8773Mapping file id50940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE1AAuthorityHGNC:8774Mapping file id5136 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE1BAuthorityHGNC:8775Mapping file id5153 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE1CAuthorityHGNC:8776Mapping file id5137 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE2AAuthorityHGNC:8777Mapping file id5138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE3AAuthorityHGNC:8778Mapping file id5139 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE3BAuthorityHGNC:8779Mapping file id5140 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE4AAuthorityHGNC:8780Mapping file id5141 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE4BAuthorityHGNC:8781Mapping file id5142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE4CAuthorityHGNC:8782Mapping file id5143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE4DAuthorityHGNC:8783Mapping file id5144 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE7AAuthorityHGNC:8791Mapping file id5150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE7BAuthorityHGNC:8792Mapping file id27115 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE8AAuthorityHGNC:8793Mapping file id5151 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDE8BAuthorityHGNC:8794Mapping file id8622 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDPK1AuthorityHGNC:8816Mapping file id5170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDYNAuthorityHGNC:8820Mapping file id5173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePENKAuthorityHGNC:8831Mapping file id5179 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePF4AuthorityHGNC:8861Mapping file id5196 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CAAuthorityHGNC:8975Mapping file id5290 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CGAuthorityHGNC:8978Mapping file id5294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R1AuthorityHGNC:8979Mapping file id5295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R2AuthorityHGNC:8980Mapping file id5296 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R3AuthorityHGNC:8981Mapping file id8503 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R5AuthorityHGNC:30035Mapping file id23533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R6AuthorityHGNC:27101Mapping file id146850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLA2G4AAuthorityHGNC:9035Mapping file id5321 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCB1AuthorityHGNC:15917Mapping file id23236 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePLCB2AuthorityHGNC:9055Mapping file id5330 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePLCB3AuthorityHGNC:9056Mapping file id5331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePLCB4AuthorityHGNC:9059Mapping file id5332 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePLEKHG2AuthorityHGNC:29515Mapping file id64857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLEKHG5AuthorityHGNC:29105Mapping file id57449 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLXNB1AuthorityHGNC:9103Mapping file id5364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMCHAuthorityHGNC:9109Mapping file id5367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNOCAuthorityHGNC:9163Mapping file id5368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOMCAuthorityHGNC:9201Mapping file id5443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPBPAuthorityHGNC:9240Mapping file id5473 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CAAuthorityHGNC:9281Mapping file id5499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1R1BAuthorityHGNC:9287Mapping file id84152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5DAuthorityHGNC:9312Mapping file id5528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP3CAAuthorityHGNC:9314Mapping file id5530 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP3CBAuthorityHGNC:9315Mapping file id5532 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP3CCAuthorityHGNC:9316Mapping file id5533 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP3R1AuthorityHGNC:9317Mapping file id5534 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPYAuthorityHGNC:9327Mapping file id5539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePREX1AuthorityHGNC:32594Mapping file id57580 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKACAAuthorityHGNC:9380Mapping file id5566 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACBAuthorityHGNC:9381Mapping file id5567 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACGAuthorityHGNC:9382Mapping file id5568 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR1AAuthorityHGNC:9388Mapping file id5573 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAR1BAuthorityHGNC:9390Mapping file id5575 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAR2AAuthorityHGNC:9391Mapping file id5576 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR2BAuthorityHGNC:9392Mapping file id5577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCAAuthorityHGNC:9393Mapping file id5578 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKCBAuthorityHGNC:9395Mapping file id5579 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKCDAuthorityHGNC:9399Mapping file id5580 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKCEAuthorityHGNC:9401Mapping file id5581 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKCGAuthorityHGNC:9402Mapping file id5582 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKCHAuthorityHGNC:9403Mapping file id5583 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKCQAuthorityHGNC:9410Mapping file id5588 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKXAuthorityHGNC:9441Mapping file id5613 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePROK1AuthorityHGNC:18454Mapping file id84432 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePROK2AuthorityHGNC:18455Mapping file id60675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePROKR1AuthorityHGNC:4524Mapping file id10887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePROKR2AuthorityHGNC:15836Mapping file id128674 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSAPAuthorityHGNC:9498Mapping file id5660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTAFRAuthorityHGNC:9582Mapping file id5724 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGDRAuthorityHGNC:9591Mapping file id5729 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGDR2AuthorityHGNC:4502Mapping file id11251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGER1AuthorityHGNC:9593Mapping file id5731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGER2AuthorityHGNC:9594Mapping file id5732 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGER3AuthorityHGNC:9595Mapping file id5733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGER4AuthorityHGNC:9596Mapping file id5734 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.