Pathway Human Homo sapiens
GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-388396 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 634 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-388396 (mouse), R-RNO-388396 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 634 genes in this human pathway; showing 401 to 500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneOPN4 | AuthorityHGNC:14449 | Mapping file id94233 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPN5 | AuthorityHGNC:19992 | Mapping file id221391 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPRD1 | AuthorityHGNC:8153 | Mapping file id4985 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPRK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8154 | Mapping file id4986 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPRL1 | AuthorityHGNC:8155 | Mapping file id4987 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:8156 | Mapping file id4988 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOXER1 | AuthorityHGNC:24884 | Mapping file id165140 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOXGR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4531 | Mapping file id27199 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOXT | AuthorityHGNC:8528 | Mapping file id5020 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOXTR | AuthorityHGNC:8529 | Mapping file id5021 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY1 | AuthorityHGNC:8539 | Mapping file id5028 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY10 | AuthorityHGNC:19906 | Mapping file id27334 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY11 | AuthorityHGNC:8540 | Mapping file id5032 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY12 | AuthorityHGNC:18124 | Mapping file id64805 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY13 | AuthorityHGNC:4537 | Mapping file id53829 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY14 | AuthorityHGNC:16442 | Mapping file id9934 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY2 | AuthorityHGNC:8541 | Mapping file id5029 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY4 | AuthorityHGNC:8542 | Mapping file id5030 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RY6 | AuthorityHGNC:8543 | Mapping file id5031 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePAK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8590 | Mapping file id5058 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePCP2 | AuthorityHGNC:30209 | Mapping file id126006 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE10A | AuthorityHGNC:8772 | Mapping file id10846 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE11A | AuthorityHGNC:8773 | Mapping file id50940 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE1A | AuthorityHGNC:8774 | Mapping file id5136 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE1B | AuthorityHGNC:8775 | Mapping file id5153 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE1C | AuthorityHGNC:8776 | Mapping file id5137 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE2A | AuthorityHGNC:8777 | Mapping file id5138 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE3A | AuthorityHGNC:8778 | Mapping file id5139 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE3B | AuthorityHGNC:8779 | Mapping file id5140 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE4A | AuthorityHGNC:8780 | Mapping file id5141 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE4B | AuthorityHGNC:8781 | Mapping file id5142 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE4C | AuthorityHGNC:8782 | Mapping file id5143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE4D | AuthorityHGNC:8783 | Mapping file id5144 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE7A | AuthorityHGNC:8791 | Mapping file id5150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE7B | AuthorityHGNC:8792 | Mapping file id27115 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE8A | AuthorityHGNC:8793 | Mapping file id5151 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDE8B | AuthorityHGNC:8794 | Mapping file id8622 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8816 | Mapping file id5170 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDYN | AuthorityHGNC:8820 | Mapping file id5173 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePENK | AuthorityHGNC:8831 | Mapping file id5179 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePF4 | AuthorityHGNC:8861 | Mapping file id5196 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3CA | AuthorityHGNC:8975 | Mapping file id5290 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3CG | AuthorityHGNC:8978 | Mapping file id5294 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R1 | AuthorityHGNC:8979 | Mapping file id5295 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R2 | AuthorityHGNC:8980 | Mapping file id5296 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R3 | AuthorityHGNC:8981 | Mapping file id8503 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R5 | AuthorityHGNC:30035 | Mapping file id23533 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R6 | AuthorityHGNC:27101 | Mapping file id146850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLA2G4A | AuthorityHGNC:9035 | Mapping file id5321 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLCB1 | AuthorityHGNC:15917 | Mapping file id23236 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLCB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9055 | Mapping file id5330 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLCB3 | AuthorityHGNC:9056 | Mapping file id5331 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLCB4 | AuthorityHGNC:9059 | Mapping file id5332 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLEKHG2 | AuthorityHGNC:29515 | Mapping file id64857 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLEKHG5 | AuthorityHGNC:29105 | Mapping file id57449 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLXNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:9103 | Mapping file id5364 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePMCH | AuthorityHGNC:9109 | Mapping file id5367 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePNOC | AuthorityHGNC:9163 | Mapping file id5368 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOMC | AuthorityHGNC:9201 | Mapping file id5443 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPBP | AuthorityHGNC:9240 | Mapping file id5473 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP1CA | AuthorityHGNC:9281 | Mapping file id5499 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP1R1B | AuthorityHGNC:9287 | Mapping file id84152 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePPP2CA | AuthorityHGNC:9299 | Mapping file id5515 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2CB | AuthorityHGNC:9300 | Mapping file id5516 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R1A | AuthorityHGNC:9302 | Mapping file id5518 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R1B | AuthorityHGNC:9303 | Mapping file id5519 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R5D | AuthorityHGNC:9312 | Mapping file id5528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP3CA | AuthorityHGNC:9314 | Mapping file id5530 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP3CB | AuthorityHGNC:9315 | Mapping file id5532 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP3CC | AuthorityHGNC:9316 | Mapping file id5533 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP3R1 | AuthorityHGNC:9317 | Mapping file id5534 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPY | AuthorityHGNC:9327 | Mapping file id5539 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePREX1 | AuthorityHGNC:32594 | Mapping file id57580 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKACA | AuthorityHGNC:9380 | Mapping file id5566 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKACB | AuthorityHGNC:9381 | Mapping file id5567 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKACG | AuthorityHGNC:9382 | Mapping file id5568 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR1A | AuthorityHGNC:9388 | Mapping file id5573 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKAR1B | AuthorityHGNC:9390 | Mapping file id5575 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKAR2A | AuthorityHGNC:9391 | Mapping file id5576 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR2B | AuthorityHGNC:9392 | Mapping file id5577 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKCA | AuthorityHGNC:9393 | Mapping file id5578 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKCB | AuthorityHGNC:9395 | Mapping file id5579 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKCD | AuthorityHGNC:9399 | Mapping file id5580 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKCE | AuthorityHGNC:9401 | Mapping file id5581 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKCG | AuthorityHGNC:9402 | Mapping file id5582 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKCH | AuthorityHGNC:9403 | Mapping file id5583 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKCQ | AuthorityHGNC:9410 | Mapping file id5588 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKX | AuthorityHGNC:9441 | Mapping file id5613 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePROK1 | AuthorityHGNC:18454 | Mapping file id84432 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePROK2 | AuthorityHGNC:18455 | Mapping file id60675 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePROKR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4524 | Mapping file id10887 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePROKR2 | AuthorityHGNC:15836 | Mapping file id128674 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSAP | AuthorityHGNC:9498 | Mapping file id5660 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTAFR | AuthorityHGNC:9582 | Mapping file id5724 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGDR | AuthorityHGNC:9591 | Mapping file id5729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGDR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4502 | Mapping file id11251 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGER1 | AuthorityHGNC:9593 | Mapping file id5731 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGER2 | AuthorityHGNC:9594 | Mapping file id5732 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGER3 | AuthorityHGNC:9595 | Mapping file id5733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGER4 | AuthorityHGNC:9596 | Mapping file id5734 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- G alpha (12/13) signalling eventsR-HSA-41648280 genes
- G alpha (i) signalling eventsR-HSA-418594319 genes
- G alpha (q) signalling eventsR-HSA-416476217 genes
- G alpha (s) signalling eventsR-HSA-418555157 genes
- G alpha (z) signalling eventsR-HSA-41859748 genes
- G-protein beta:gamma signallingR-HSA-39779532 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.