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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

GPCR downstream signalling

R-HSA-388396 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 634 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-388396 (mouse), R-RNO-388396 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 634 genes in this human pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 4 of 7
GeneHBEGFAuthorityHGNC:3059Mapping file id1839 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHCAR1AuthorityHGNC:4532Mapping file id27198 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCAR2AuthorityHGNC:24827Mapping file id338442 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCAR3AuthorityHGNC:16824Mapping file id8843 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCRTAuthorityHGNC:4847Mapping file id3060 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCRTR1AuthorityHGNC:4848Mapping file id3061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCRTR2AuthorityHGNC:4849Mapping file id3062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEBP1AuthorityHGNC:17176Mapping file id50865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRASAuthorityHGNC:5173Mapping file id3265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRH1AuthorityHGNC:5182Mapping file id3269 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRH2AuthorityHGNC:5183Mapping file id3274 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRH4AuthorityHGNC:17383Mapping file id59340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR1BAuthorityHGNC:5287Mapping file id3351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR1DAuthorityHGNC:5289Mapping file id3352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR1EAuthorityHGNC:5291Mapping file id3354 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR1FAuthorityHGNC:5292Mapping file id3355 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR2AAuthorityHGNC:5293Mapping file id3356 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR2BAuthorityHGNC:5294Mapping file id3357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR2CAuthorityHGNC:5295Mapping file id3358 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR4AuthorityHGNC:5299Mapping file id3360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR5AAuthorityHGNC:5300Mapping file id3361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR6AuthorityHGNC:5301Mapping file id3362 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR7AuthorityHGNC:5302Mapping file id3363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIAPPAuthorityHGNC:5329Mapping file id3375 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINSL3AuthorityHGNC:6086Mapping file id3640 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINSL5AuthorityHGNC:6088Mapping file id10022 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGA5AuthorityHGNC:6141Mapping file id3678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB1AuthorityHGNC:6153Mapping file id3688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITPR1AuthorityHGNC:6180Mapping file id3708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITPR2AuthorityHGNC:6181Mapping file id3709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITPR3AuthorityHGNC:6182Mapping file id3710 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITSN1AuthorityHGNC:6183Mapping file id6453 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKALRNAuthorityHGNC:4814Mapping file id8997 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKISS1AuthorityHGNC:6341Mapping file id3814 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKISS1RAuthorityHGNC:4510Mapping file id84634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKNG1AuthorityHGNC:6383Mapping file id3827 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA2AuthorityHGNC:6395Mapping file id3838 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKRASAuthorityHGNC:6407Mapping file id3845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLHBAuthorityHGNC:6584Mapping file id3972 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLHCGRAuthorityHGNC:6585Mapping file id3973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLPAR1AuthorityHGNC:3166Mapping file id1902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLPAR2AuthorityHGNC:3168Mapping file id9170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLPAR3AuthorityHGNC:14298Mapping file id23566 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLPAR4AuthorityHGNC:4478Mapping file id2846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLPAR5AuthorityHGNC:13307Mapping file id57121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLPAR6AuthorityHGNC:15520Mapping file id10161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTB4RAuthorityHGNC:6713Mapping file id1241 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTB4R2AuthorityHGNC:19260Mapping file id56413 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK1AuthorityHGNC:6871Mapping file id5594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6877Mapping file id5595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK7AuthorityHGNC:6880Mapping file id5598 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC1RAuthorityHGNC:6929Mapping file id4157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC2RAuthorityHGNC:6930Mapping file id4158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC3RAuthorityHGNC:6931Mapping file id4159 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC4RAuthorityHGNC:6932Mapping file id4160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC5RAuthorityHGNC:6933Mapping file id4161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCF2AuthorityHGNC:6940Mapping file id4168 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCF2LAuthorityHGNC:14576Mapping file id23263 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCHR1AuthorityHGNC:4479Mapping file id2847 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCHR2AuthorityHGNC:20867Mapping file id84539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGLLAuthorityHGNC:17038Mapping file id11343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLNAuthorityHGNC:7141Mapping file id4295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLNRAuthorityHGNC:4495Mapping file id2862 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP3AuthorityHGNC:7173Mapping file id4314 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMTNR1AAuthorityHGNC:7463Mapping file id4543 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTNR1BAuthorityHGNC:7464Mapping file id4544 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNBEAAuthorityHGNC:7648Mapping file id26960 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNET1AuthorityHGNC:14592Mapping file id10276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNGEFAuthorityHGNC:7807Mapping file id25791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMBAuthorityHGNC:7842Mapping file id4828 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMBRAuthorityHGNC:7843Mapping file id4829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMSAuthorityHGNC:32203Mapping file id129521 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMUAuthorityHGNC:7859Mapping file id10874 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMUR1AuthorityHGNC:4518Mapping file id10316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMUR2AuthorityHGNC:16454Mapping file id56923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPBAuthorityHGNC:30099Mapping file id256933 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPBWR1AuthorityHGNC:4522Mapping file id2831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPBWR2AuthorityHGNC:4530Mapping file id2832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPFFAuthorityHGNC:7901Mapping file id8620 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPFFR1AuthorityHGNC:17425Mapping file id64106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPFFR2AuthorityHGNC:4525Mapping file id10886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPSAuthorityHGNC:33940Mapping file id594857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPSR1AuthorityHGNC:23631Mapping file id387129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPWAuthorityHGNC:30509Mapping file id283869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPYAuthorityHGNC:7955Mapping file id4852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY1RAuthorityHGNC:7956Mapping file id4886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY2RAuthorityHGNC:7957Mapping file id4887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY4RAuthorityHGNC:9329Mapping file id5540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY4R2AuthorityHGNC:52383Mapping file id100996758 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPY5RAuthorityHGNC:7958Mapping file id4889 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNRASAuthorityHGNC:7989Mapping file id4893 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNTSAuthorityHGNC:8038Mapping file id4922 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNTSR1AuthorityHGNC:8039Mapping file id4923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNTSR2AuthorityHGNC:8040Mapping file id23620 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOBSCNAuthorityHGNC:15719Mapping file idENSG00000154358 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPN1LWAuthorityHGNC:9936Mapping file id5956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPN1MWAuthorityHGNC:4206Mapping file id2652 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPN1MW3AuthorityHGNC:51831Mapping file id101060233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPN1SWAuthorityHGNC:1012Mapping file id611 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPN3AuthorityHGNC:14007Mapping file id23596 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.