Skip to content
Order

Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism of proteins

R-HSA-392499 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,148 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-392499 (mouse), R-RNO-392499 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,148 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 22
GeneA4GNTAuthorityHGNC:17968Mapping file id51146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAARS1AuthorityHGNC:20Mapping file id16 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAARS2AuthorityHGNC:21022Mapping file id57505 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneABCA3AuthorityHGNC:33Mapping file id21 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCE1AuthorityHGNC:69Mapping file id6059 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABRAXAS1AuthorityHGNC:25829Mapping file id84142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABRAXAS2AuthorityHGNC:28975Mapping file id23172 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAD8AuthorityHGNC:87Mapping file id27034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACADSBAuthorityHGNC:91Mapping file id36 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAT1AuthorityHGNC:93Mapping file id38 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACEAuthorityHGNC:2707Mapping file id1636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACE2AuthorityHGNC:13557Mapping file id59272 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACHEAuthorityHGNC:108Mapping file id43 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACO2AuthorityHGNC:118Mapping file id50 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACOT2AuthorityHGNC:18431Mapping file id10965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTL6AAuthorityHGNC:24124Mapping file id86 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR10AuthorityHGNC:17372Mapping file id55860 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR1AAuthorityHGNC:167Mapping file id10121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR5AuthorityHGNC:14671Mapping file id79913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR8AuthorityHGNC:14672Mapping file id93973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADA2AuthorityHGNC:1839Mapping file id51816 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM10AuthorityHGNC:188Mapping file id102 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS1AuthorityHGNC:217Mapping file id9510 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS10AuthorityHGNC:13201Mapping file id81794 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS12AuthorityHGNC:14605Mapping file id81792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS13AuthorityHGNC:1366Mapping file id11093 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS14AuthorityHGNC:14899Mapping file id140766 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS15AuthorityHGNC:16305Mapping file id170689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS16AuthorityHGNC:17108Mapping file id170690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS17AuthorityHGNC:17109Mapping file id170691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS18AuthorityHGNC:17110Mapping file id170692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS19AuthorityHGNC:17111Mapping file id171019 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS2AuthorityHGNC:218Mapping file id9509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS20AuthorityHGNC:17178Mapping file id80070 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS3AuthorityHGNC:219Mapping file id9508 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS4AuthorityHGNC:220Mapping file id9507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS5AuthorityHGNC:221Mapping file id11096 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS6AuthorityHGNC:222Mapping file id11174 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS7AuthorityHGNC:223Mapping file id11173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS8AuthorityHGNC:224Mapping file id11095 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS9AuthorityHGNC:13202Mapping file id56999 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL1AuthorityHGNC:14632Mapping file id92949 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL2AuthorityHGNC:14631Mapping file id9719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL3AuthorityHGNC:14633Mapping file id57188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL4AuthorityHGNC:19706Mapping file id54507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL5AuthorityHGNC:27912Mapping file id339366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRF5AuthorityHGNC:19030Mapping file id221395 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA2AAuthorityHGNC:263Mapping file id135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA2BAuthorityHGNC:264Mapping file id136 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2AAuthorityHGNC:281Mapping file id150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2CAuthorityHGNC:283Mapping file id152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB2AuthorityHGNC:286Mapping file id154 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAFG3L2AuthorityHGNC:315Mapping file id10939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAFPAuthorityHGNC:317Mapping file id174 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGBL1AuthorityHGNC:26504Mapping file id123624 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAGBL2AuthorityHGNC:26296Mapping file id79841 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAGBL3AuthorityHGNC:27981Mapping file id340351 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAGBL4AuthorityHGNC:25892Mapping file id84871 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAGBL5AuthorityHGNC:26147Mapping file id60509 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAGTAuthorityHGNC:333Mapping file id183 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGTPBP1AuthorityHGNC:17258Mapping file id23287 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAHSGAuthorityHGNC:349Mapping file id197 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAIMP1AuthorityHGNC:10648Mapping file id9255 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAIMP2AuthorityHGNC:20609Mapping file id7965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALAS1AuthorityHGNC:396Mapping file id211 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALBAuthorityHGNC:399Mapping file id213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH18A1AuthorityHGNC:9722Mapping file id5832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1B1AuthorityHGNC:407Mapping file id219 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH2AuthorityHGNC:404Mapping file id217 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG1AuthorityHGNC:18294Mapping file id56052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG10AuthorityHGNC:23162Mapping file id84920 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneALG10BAuthorityHGNC:31088Mapping file id144245 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneALG11AuthorityHGNC:32456Mapping file id440138 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneALG12AuthorityHGNC:19358Mapping file id79087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG13AuthorityHGNC:30881Mapping file id79868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG14AuthorityHGNC:28287Mapping file id199857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG2AuthorityHGNC:23159Mapping file id85365 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneALG3AuthorityHGNC:23056Mapping file id10195 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG5AuthorityHGNC:20266Mapping file id29880 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG6AuthorityHGNC:23157Mapping file id29929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG8AuthorityHGNC:23161Mapping file id79053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG9AuthorityHGNC:15672Mapping file id79796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALPGAuthorityHGNC:441Mapping file id251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALPIAuthorityHGNC:437Mapping file id248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALPLAuthorityHGNC:438Mapping file id249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMBNAuthorityHGNC:452Mapping file id258 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMDHD2AuthorityHGNC:24262Mapping file id51005 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMELXAuthorityHGNC:461Mapping file id265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMER1AuthorityHGNC:26837Mapping file id139285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMFRAuthorityHGNC:463Mapping file id267 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMTNAuthorityHGNC:33188Mapping file id401138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANK1AuthorityHGNC:492Mapping file id286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANK2AuthorityHGNC:493Mapping file id287 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANK3AuthorityHGNC:494Mapping file id288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANKRD28AuthorityHGNC:29024Mapping file id23243 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANKRD9AuthorityHGNC:20096Mapping file id122416 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANKZF1AuthorityHGNC:25527Mapping file id55139 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.