Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-392499 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,148 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-392499 (mouse), R-RNO-392499 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,148 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneA4GNT | AuthorityHGNC:17968 | Mapping file id51146 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAAAS | AuthorityHGNC:13666 | Mapping file id8086 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAARS1 | AuthorityHGNC:20 | Mapping file id16 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAARS2 | AuthorityHGNC:21022 | Mapping file id57505 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneABCA3 | AuthorityHGNC:33 | Mapping file id21 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABCE1 | AuthorityHGNC:69 | Mapping file id6059 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABRAXAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:25829 | Mapping file id84142 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABRAXAS2 | AuthorityHGNC:28975 | Mapping file id23172 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAD8 | AuthorityHGNC:87 | Mapping file id27034 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACADSB | AuthorityHGNC:91 | Mapping file id36 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:93 | Mapping file id38 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACE | AuthorityHGNC:2707 | Mapping file id1636 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACE2 | AuthorityHGNC:13557 | Mapping file id59272 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACHE | AuthorityHGNC:108 | Mapping file id43 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACO2 | AuthorityHGNC:118 | Mapping file id50 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACOT2 | AuthorityHGNC:18431 | Mapping file id10965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTB | AuthorityHGNC:132 | Mapping file id60 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTL6A | AuthorityHGNC:24124 | Mapping file id86 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTR10 | AuthorityHGNC:17372 | Mapping file id55860 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTR1A | AuthorityHGNC:167 | Mapping file id10121 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTR5 | AuthorityHGNC:14671 | Mapping file id79913 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTR8 | AuthorityHGNC:14672 | Mapping file id93973 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADA2 | AuthorityHGNC:1839 | Mapping file id51816 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAM10 | AuthorityHGNC:188 | Mapping file id102 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS1 | AuthorityHGNC:217 | Mapping file id9510 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS10 | AuthorityHGNC:13201 | Mapping file id81794 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS12 | AuthorityHGNC:14605 | Mapping file id81792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS13 | AuthorityHGNC:1366 | Mapping file id11093 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS14 | AuthorityHGNC:14899 | Mapping file id140766 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS15 | AuthorityHGNC:16305 | Mapping file id170689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS16 | AuthorityHGNC:17108 | Mapping file id170690 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS17 | AuthorityHGNC:17109 | Mapping file id170691 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS18 | AuthorityHGNC:17110 | Mapping file id170692 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS19 | AuthorityHGNC:17111 | Mapping file id171019 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS2 | AuthorityHGNC:218 | Mapping file id9509 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS20 | AuthorityHGNC:17178 | Mapping file id80070 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS3 | AuthorityHGNC:219 | Mapping file id9508 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS4 | AuthorityHGNC:220 | Mapping file id9507 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS5 | AuthorityHGNC:221 | Mapping file id11096 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS6 | AuthorityHGNC:222 | Mapping file id11174 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS7 | AuthorityHGNC:223 | Mapping file id11173 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS8 | AuthorityHGNC:224 | Mapping file id11095 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTS9 | AuthorityHGNC:13202 | Mapping file id56999 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTSL1 | AuthorityHGNC:14632 | Mapping file id92949 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTSL2 | AuthorityHGNC:14631 | Mapping file id9719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTSL3 | AuthorityHGNC:14633 | Mapping file id57188 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTSL4 | AuthorityHGNC:19706 | Mapping file id54507 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAMTSL5 | AuthorityHGNC:27912 | Mapping file id339366 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADGRF5 | AuthorityHGNC:19030 | Mapping file id221395 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA2A | AuthorityHGNC:263 | Mapping file id135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA2B | AuthorityHGNC:264 | Mapping file id136 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2A | AuthorityHGNC:281 | Mapping file id150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2C | AuthorityHGNC:283 | Mapping file id152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:286 | Mapping file id154 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAFG3L2 | AuthorityHGNC:315 | Mapping file id10939 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAFP | AuthorityHGNC:317 | Mapping file id174 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGBL1 | AuthorityHGNC:26504 | Mapping file id123624 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGBL2 | AuthorityHGNC:26296 | Mapping file id79841 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGBL3 | AuthorityHGNC:27981 | Mapping file id340351 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGBL4 | AuthorityHGNC:25892 | Mapping file id84871 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGBL5 | AuthorityHGNC:26147 | Mapping file id60509 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGT | AuthorityHGNC:333 | Mapping file id183 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGTPBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:17258 | Mapping file id23287 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAHSG | AuthorityHGNC:349 | Mapping file id197 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAIMP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10648 | Mapping file id9255 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAIMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:20609 | Mapping file id7965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:396 | Mapping file id211 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALB | AuthorityHGNC:399 | Mapping file id213 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH18A1 | AuthorityHGNC:9722 | Mapping file id5832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH1B1 | AuthorityHGNC:407 | Mapping file id219 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH2 | AuthorityHGNC:404 | Mapping file id217 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG1 | AuthorityHGNC:18294 | Mapping file id56052 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG10 | AuthorityHGNC:23162 | Mapping file id84920 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneALG10B | AuthorityHGNC:31088 | Mapping file id144245 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneALG11 | AuthorityHGNC:32456 | Mapping file id440138 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneALG12 | AuthorityHGNC:19358 | Mapping file id79087 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG13 | AuthorityHGNC:30881 | Mapping file id79868 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG14 | AuthorityHGNC:28287 | Mapping file id199857 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG2 | AuthorityHGNC:23159 | Mapping file id85365 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneALG3 | AuthorityHGNC:23056 | Mapping file id10195 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG5 | AuthorityHGNC:20266 | Mapping file id29880 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG6 | AuthorityHGNC:23157 | Mapping file id29929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG8 | AuthorityHGNC:23161 | Mapping file id79053 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALG9 | AuthorityHGNC:15672 | Mapping file id79796 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALPG | AuthorityHGNC:441 | Mapping file id251 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALPI | AuthorityHGNC:437 | Mapping file id248 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALPL | AuthorityHGNC:438 | Mapping file id249 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMBN | AuthorityHGNC:452 | Mapping file id258 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMDHD2 | AuthorityHGNC:24262 | Mapping file id51005 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMELX | AuthorityHGNC:461 | Mapping file id265 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMER1 | AuthorityHGNC:26837 | Mapping file id139285 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMFR | AuthorityHGNC:463 | Mapping file id267 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMTN | AuthorityHGNC:33188 | Mapping file id401138 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANK1 | AuthorityHGNC:492 | Mapping file id286 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANK2 | AuthorityHGNC:493 | Mapping file id287 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANK3 | AuthorityHGNC:494 | Mapping file id288 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANKRD28 | AuthorityHGNC:29024 | Mapping file id23243 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANKRD9 | AuthorityHGNC:20096 | Mapping file id122416 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANKZF1 | AuthorityHGNC:25527 | Mapping file id55139 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Amyloid fiber formationR-HSA-977225110 genes
- Mitochondrial protein degradationR-HSA-983799998 genes
- Peptide hormone metabolismR-HSA-298073688 genes
- Post-translational protein modificationR-HSA-5975921,507 genes
- Protein foldingR-HSA-39125198 genes
- Protein repairR-HSA-56769346 genes
- Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)R-HSA-381426126 genes
- Surfactant metabolismR-HSA-568382630 genes
- TranslationR-HSA-72766368 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.