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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Muscle contraction

R-HSA-397014 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 205 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-397014 (mouse), R-RNO-397014 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 205 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 3
GeneABCC9AuthorityHGNC:60Mapping file id10060 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTA1AuthorityHGNC:129Mapping file id58 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTA2AuthorityHGNC:130Mapping file id59 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTC1AuthorityHGNC:143Mapping file id70 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTG2AuthorityHGNC:145Mapping file id72 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTN2AuthorityHGNC:164Mapping file id88 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTN3AuthorityHGNC:165Mapping file id89 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHCYL1AuthorityHGNC:344Mapping file id10768 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKAP9AuthorityHGNC:379Mapping file id10142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH2AuthorityHGNC:404Mapping file id217 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANXA1AuthorityHGNC:533Mapping file id301 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneANXA2AuthorityHGNC:537Mapping file id302 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneANXA6AuthorityHGNC:544Mapping file id309 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneASPHAuthorityHGNC:757Mapping file id444 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A1AuthorityHGNC:799Mapping file id476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A2AuthorityHGNC:800Mapping file id477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A3AuthorityHGNC:801Mapping file id478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A4AuthorityHGNC:14073Mapping file id480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B1AuthorityHGNC:804Mapping file id481 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B2AuthorityHGNC:805Mapping file id482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B3AuthorityHGNC:806Mapping file id483 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP2A1AuthorityHGNC:811Mapping file id487 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP2A2AuthorityHGNC:812Mapping file id488 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP2A3AuthorityHGNC:813Mapping file id489 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP2B1AuthorityHGNC:814Mapping file id490 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP2B2AuthorityHGNC:815Mapping file id491 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP2B3AuthorityHGNC:816Mapping file id492 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP2B4AuthorityHGNC:817Mapping file id493 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1CAuthorityHGNC:1390Mapping file id775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1GAuthorityHGNC:1394Mapping file id8913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1HAuthorityHGNC:1395Mapping file id8912 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1IAuthorityHGNC:1396Mapping file id8911 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA2D2AuthorityHGNC:1400Mapping file id9254 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNB1AuthorityHGNC:1401Mapping file id782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNB2AuthorityHGNC:1402Mapping file id783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNG4AuthorityHGNC:1408Mapping file id27092 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNG6AuthorityHGNC:13625Mapping file id59285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNG7AuthorityHGNC:13626Mapping file id59284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNG8AuthorityHGNC:13628Mapping file id59283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALD1AuthorityHGNC:1441Mapping file id800 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2AAuthorityHGNC:1460Mapping file id815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2BAuthorityHGNC:1461Mapping file id816 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2DAuthorityHGNC:1462Mapping file id817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2GAuthorityHGNC:1463Mapping file id818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASQ1AuthorityHGNC:1512Mapping file id844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASQ2AuthorityHGNC:1513Mapping file id845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAV3AuthorityHGNC:1529Mapping file id859 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCES1AuthorityHGNC:1863Mapping file id1066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLIC2AuthorityHGNC:2063Mapping file id1193 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCORINAuthorityHGNC:19012Mapping file id10699 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDESAuthorityHGNC:2770Mapping file id1674 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDMDAuthorityHGNC:2928Mapping file id1756 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDMPKAuthorityHGNC:2933Mapping file id1760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYSFAuthorityHGNC:3097Mapping file id8291 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFGF11AuthorityHGNC:3667Mapping file id2256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF12AuthorityHGNC:3668Mapping file id2257 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF13AuthorityHGNC:3670Mapping file id2258 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF14AuthorityHGNC:3671Mapping file id2259 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP1BAuthorityHGNC:3712Mapping file id2281 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD1AuthorityHGNC:4025Mapping file id5348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD2AuthorityHGNC:4026Mapping file id486 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD3AuthorityHGNC:4027Mapping file id5349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD4AuthorityHGNC:4028Mapping file id53828 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD6AuthorityHGNC:4030Mapping file id53826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD7AuthorityHGNC:4034Mapping file id53822 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGATA4AuthorityHGNC:4173Mapping file id2626 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGUCY1A1AuthorityHGNC:4685Mapping file id2982 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGUCY1A2AuthorityHGNC:4684Mapping file id2977 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGUCY1B1AuthorityHGNC:4687Mapping file id2983 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHIPK1AuthorityHGNC:19006Mapping file id204851 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIPK2AuthorityHGNC:14402Mapping file id28996 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGA1AuthorityHGNC:6134Mapping file id3672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB5AuthorityHGNC:6160Mapping file id3693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITPR1AuthorityHGNC:6180Mapping file id3708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITPR2AuthorityHGNC:6181Mapping file id3709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITPR3AuthorityHGNC:6182Mapping file id3710 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKAT2BAuthorityHGNC:8638Mapping file id8850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNA5AuthorityHGNC:6224Mapping file id3741 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCND1AuthorityHGNC:6237Mapping file id3750 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCND2AuthorityHGNC:6238Mapping file id3751 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCND3AuthorityHGNC:6239Mapping file id3752 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNE1AuthorityHGNC:6240Mapping file id3753 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNE2AuthorityHGNC:6242Mapping file id9992 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNE3AuthorityHGNC:6243Mapping file id10008 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNE4AuthorityHGNC:6244Mapping file id23704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNE5AuthorityHGNC:6241Mapping file id23630 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNH2AuthorityHGNC:6251Mapping file id3757 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNIP1AuthorityHGNC:15521Mapping file id30820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNIP2AuthorityHGNC:15522Mapping file id30819 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNIP3AuthorityHGNC:15523Mapping file id30818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNIP4AuthorityHGNC:30083Mapping file id80333 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ11AuthorityHGNC:6257Mapping file id3767 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ12AuthorityHGNC:6258Mapping file id3768 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ14AuthorityHGNC:6260Mapping file id3770 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ2AuthorityHGNC:6263Mapping file id3759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ4AuthorityHGNC:6265Mapping file id3761 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNK1AuthorityHGNC:6272Mapping file id3775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.