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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Muscle contraction

R-RNO-397014 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 156 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-397014 (human), R-MMU-397014 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 156 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneAbcc9Authority25560Mapping file id25560 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActa1Authority29437Mapping file id29437 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActa2Authority81633Mapping file id81633 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActc1Authority29275Mapping file id29275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActg2Authority25365Mapping file id25365 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActn2Authority291245Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017833 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActn3Authority171009Mapping file id171009 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdam22Authority57033Mapping file idENSRNOG00000042478 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAhcyl1Authority362013Mapping file id362013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkap9Authority246150Mapping file id246150 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAsphAuthority312981Mapping file id312981 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp1a1Authority24211Mapping file id24211 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp1a2Authority24212Mapping file id24212 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp1a3Authority24213Mapping file id24213 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp1a4Authority29132Mapping file id29132 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp1b1Authority25650Mapping file id25650 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp1b2Authority24214Mapping file idENSRNOG00000011227 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp1b3Authority25390Mapping file id25390 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp2a1Authority116601Mapping file id116601 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp2a2Authority29693Mapping file id29693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp2a3Authority25391Mapping file id25391 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp2b1Authority29598Mapping file id29598 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp2b2Authority24215Mapping file id24215 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp2b3Authority29599Mapping file id29599 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp2b4Authority29600Mapping file id29600 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCacna1cAuthority24239Mapping file id24239 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCacna2d2Authority300992Mapping file id300992 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCacnb1Authority50688Mapping file id50688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCacnb2Authority116600Mapping file id116600 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCacng4Authority140725Mapping file id140725 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCacng6Authority140727Mapping file id140727 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCacng7Authority140728Mapping file id140728 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCacng8Authority140729Mapping file id140729 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCald1Authority25687Mapping file id25687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm1Authority24242Mapping file idENSRNOG00000072513 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm2Authority50663Mapping file idENSRNOG00000067086 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm3Authority24244Mapping file id24244 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCamk2aAuthority25400Mapping file id25400 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCamk2bAuthority24245Mapping file id24245 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCamk2dAuthority24246Mapping file id24246 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCamk2gAuthority171140Mapping file id171140 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCasq1Authority686019Mapping file id686019 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCasq2Authority29209Mapping file id29209 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCatspergAuthority292767Mapping file idENSRNOG00000060693 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCes1dAuthority113902Mapping file id113902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCes1dl1Authority291863Mapping file idENSRNOG00000015519 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClic2Authority294141Mapping file id294141 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCorinAuthority289596Mapping file id289596 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDesAuthority64362Mapping file id64362 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDmdAuthority24907Mapping file id24907 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDmpkAuthority308405Mapping file id308405 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFkbp1bAuthority58950Mapping file id58950 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFxyd1Authority58971Mapping file id58971 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFxyd2Authority29639Mapping file id29639 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFxyd3Authority116831Mapping file id116831 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFxyd4Authority64190Mapping file id64190 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFxyd6Authority63847Mapping file id63847 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFxyd7Authority63848Mapping file id63848 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGucy1a1Authority497757Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012302 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGucy1a2Authority66012Mapping file id66012 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGucy1b1Authority25202Mapping file id25202 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGucy1b2Authority25206Mapping file id25206 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItga1Authority25118Mapping file id25118 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgb5Authority257645Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001795 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr1Authority25262Mapping file id25262 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr2Authority81678Mapping file id81678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr3Authority25679Mapping file id25679 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcna5Authority25470Mapping file id25470 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnd1Authority116695Mapping file id116695 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnd2Authority65180Mapping file id65180 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnd3Authority65195Mapping file id65195 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcne2Authority171138Mapping file id171138 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcne3Authority63883Mapping file id63883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcne4Authority367302Mapping file id367302 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcne5Authority681190Mapping file id681190 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnh2Authority117018Mapping file id117018 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnip1Authority65023Mapping file id65023 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnip2Authority56817Mapping file id56817 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnip3Authority65199Mapping file id65199 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnip4Authority259243Mapping file id259243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnj11Authority83535Mapping file id83535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnj12Authority117052Mapping file idENSRNOG00000002303 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnj14Authority276720Mapping file id276720 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnj2Authority29712Mapping file id29712 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnj4Authority116649Mapping file id116649 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk1Authority59324Mapping file id59324 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk10Authority65272Mapping file id65272 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk12Authority64119Mapping file id64119 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk13Authority64120Mapping file id64120 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk15Authority156873Mapping file id156873 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk16Authority688996Mapping file id688996 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk18Authority445371Mapping file id445371 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk2Authority170899Mapping file id170899 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk3Authority29553Mapping file id29553 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk4Authority116489Mapping file id116489 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk5Authority364241Mapping file id364241 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk6Authority116491Mapping file id116491 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk7Authority499303Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020784 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnk9Authority84429Mapping file id84429 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnq1Authority84020Mapping file id84020 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.