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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors)

R-HSA-420499 in Reactome release 97: under GPCR ligand binding, with 39 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-420499 (mouse), R-RNO-420499 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 39 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 39, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneCASRAuthorityHGNC:1514Mapping file id846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABBR1AuthorityHGNC:4070Mapping file id2550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABBR2AuthorityHGNC:4507Mapping file id9568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPRC6AAuthorityHGNC:18510Mapping file id222545 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM1AuthorityHGNC:4593Mapping file id2911 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM2AuthorityHGNC:4594Mapping file id2912 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM3AuthorityHGNC:4595Mapping file id2913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM4AuthorityHGNC:4596Mapping file id2914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM5AuthorityHGNC:4597Mapping file id2915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM6AuthorityHGNC:4598Mapping file id2916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM7AuthorityHGNC:4599Mapping file id2917 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRM8AuthorityHGNC:4600Mapping file id2918 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS1R1AuthorityHGNC:14448Mapping file id80835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS1R2AuthorityHGNC:14905Mapping file id80834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS1R3AuthorityHGNC:15661Mapping file id83756 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R1AuthorityHGNC:14909Mapping file id50834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R10AuthorityHGNC:14918Mapping file id50839 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R13AuthorityHGNC:14919Mapping file id50838 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R14AuthorityHGNC:14920Mapping file id50840 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R16AuthorityHGNC:14921Mapping file id50833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R19AuthorityHGNC:19108Mapping file id259294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R20AuthorityHGNC:19109Mapping file id259295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R3AuthorityHGNC:14910Mapping file id50831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R30AuthorityHGNC:19112Mapping file id259293 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R31AuthorityHGNC:19113Mapping file id259290 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R38AuthorityHGNC:9584Mapping file id5726 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R39AuthorityHGNC:18886Mapping file id259285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R4AuthorityHGNC:14911Mapping file id50832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R40AuthorityHGNC:18885Mapping file id259286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R41AuthorityHGNC:18883Mapping file id259287 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R42AuthorityHGNC:18888Mapping file id353164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R43AuthorityHGNC:18875Mapping file id259289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R46AuthorityHGNC:18877Mapping file id259292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R5AuthorityHGNC:14912Mapping file id54429 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R50AuthorityHGNC:18882Mapping file id259296 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R60AuthorityHGNC:20639Mapping file id338398 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R7AuthorityHGNC:14913Mapping file id50837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R8AuthorityHGNC:14915Mapping file id50836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAS2R9AuthorityHGNC:14917Mapping file id50835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.