Pathway Human Homo sapiens
GPCR ligand binding
R-HSA-500792 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 470 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-500792 (mouse), R-RNO-500792 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 470 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneACKR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4035 | Mapping file id2532 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACKR2 | AuthorityHGNC:1565 | Mapping file id1238 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACKR3 | AuthorityHGNC:23692 | Mapping file id57007 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACKR4 | AuthorityHGNC:1611 | Mapping file id51554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCYAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:241 | Mapping file id116 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCYAP1R1 | AuthorityHGNC:242 | Mapping file id117 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADGRE1 | AuthorityHGNC:3336 | Mapping file id2015 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADGRE2 | AuthorityHGNC:3337 | Mapping file id30817 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADGRE3 | AuthorityHGNC:23647 | Mapping file id84658 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADGRE5 | AuthorityHGNC:1711 | Mapping file id976 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADM | AuthorityHGNC:259 | Mapping file id133 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADM2 | AuthorityHGNC:28898 | Mapping file id79924 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA1 | AuthorityHGNC:262 | Mapping file id134 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA2A | AuthorityHGNC:263 | Mapping file id135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA2B | AuthorityHGNC:264 | Mapping file id136 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADORA3 | AuthorityHGNC:268 | Mapping file id140 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA1A | AuthorityHGNC:277 | Mapping file id148 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA1B | AuthorityHGNC:278 | Mapping file id147 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA1D | AuthorityHGNC:280 | Mapping file id146 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2A | AuthorityHGNC:281 | Mapping file id150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2B | AuthorityHGNC:282 | Mapping file id151 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2C | AuthorityHGNC:283 | Mapping file id152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRB1 | AuthorityHGNC:285 | Mapping file id153 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:286 | Mapping file id154 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRB3 | AuthorityHGNC:288 | Mapping file id155 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGT | AuthorityHGNC:333 | Mapping file id183 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGTR1 | AuthorityHGNC:336 | Mapping file id185 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGTR2 | AuthorityHGNC:338 | Mapping file id186 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANXA1 | AuthorityHGNC:533 | Mapping file id301 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPLN | AuthorityHGNC:16665 | Mapping file id8862 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPLNR | AuthorityHGNC:339 | Mapping file id187 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPP | AuthorityHGNC:620 | Mapping file id351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVP | AuthorityHGNC:894 | Mapping file id551 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVPR1A | AuthorityHGNC:895 | Mapping file id552 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVPR1B | AuthorityHGNC:896 | Mapping file id553 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAVPR2 | AuthorityHGNC:897 | Mapping file id554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBDKRB1 | AuthorityHGNC:1029 | Mapping file id623 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBDKRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:1030 | Mapping file id624 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRS3 | AuthorityHGNC:1113 | Mapping file id680 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC3 | AuthorityHGNC:1318 | Mapping file id718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC3AR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1319 | Mapping file id719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC5 | AuthorityHGNC:1331 | Mapping file id727 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC5AR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1338 | Mapping file id728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC5AR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4527 | Mapping file id27202 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALCA | AuthorityHGNC:1437 | Mapping file id796 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALCB | AuthorityHGNC:1438 | Mapping file id797 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALCR | AuthorityHGNC:1440 | Mapping file id799 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALCRL | AuthorityHGNC:16709 | Mapping file id10203 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASR | AuthorityHGNC:1514 | Mapping file id846 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCK | AuthorityHGNC:1569 | Mapping file id885 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCKAR | AuthorityHGNC:1570 | Mapping file id886 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCKBR | AuthorityHGNC:1571 | Mapping file id887 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:10609 | Mapping file id6346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL11 | AuthorityHGNC:10610 | Mapping file id6356 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL13 | AuthorityHGNC:10611 | Mapping file id6357 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL16 | AuthorityHGNC:10614 | Mapping file id6360 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL17 | AuthorityHGNC:10615 | Mapping file id6361 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL19 | AuthorityHGNC:10617 | Mapping file id6363 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL2 | AuthorityHGNC:10618 | Mapping file id6347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL20 | AuthorityHGNC:10619 | Mapping file id6364 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL21 | AuthorityHGNC:10620 | Mapping file id6366 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL22 | AuthorityHGNC:10621 | Mapping file id6367 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL23 | AuthorityHGNC:10622 | Mapping file id6368 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL25 | AuthorityHGNC:10624 | Mapping file id6370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL27 | AuthorityHGNC:10626 | Mapping file id10850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL28 | AuthorityHGNC:17700 | Mapping file id56477 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL3 | AuthorityHGNC:10627 | Mapping file id6348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL3L1 | AuthorityHGNC:10628 | Mapping file id6349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL3L3 | AuthorityHGNC:30554 | Mapping file id414062 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL4 | AuthorityHGNC:10630 | Mapping file id6351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL4L1 | AuthorityHGNC:10631 | Mapping file id388372 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL5 | AuthorityHGNC:10632 | Mapping file id6352 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL7 | AuthorityHGNC:10634 | Mapping file id6354 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1602 | Mapping file id1230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR10 | AuthorityHGNC:4474 | Mapping file id2826 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:1603 | Mapping file id729230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR3 | AuthorityHGNC:1604 | Mapping file id1232 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR4 | AuthorityHGNC:1605 | Mapping file id1233 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR5 | AuthorityHGNC:1606 | Mapping file id1234 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR6 | AuthorityHGNC:1607 | Mapping file id1235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR7 | AuthorityHGNC:1608 | Mapping file id1236 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR8 | AuthorityHGNC:1609 | Mapping file id1237 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR9 | AuthorityHGNC:1610 | Mapping file id10803 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCRL2 | AuthorityHGNC:1612 | Mapping file id9034 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD55 | AuthorityHGNC:2665 | Mapping file id1604 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCGA | AuthorityHGNC:1885 | Mapping file id1081 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:1950 | Mapping file id1128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRM2 | AuthorityHGNC:1951 | Mapping file id1129 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRM3 | AuthorityHGNC:1952 | Mapping file id1131 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRM4 | AuthorityHGNC:1953 | Mapping file id1132 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRM5 | AuthorityHGNC:1954 | Mapping file id1133 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCMKLR1 | AuthorityHGNC:2121 | Mapping file id1240 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNR1 | AuthorityHGNC:2159 | Mapping file id1268 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNR2 | AuthorityHGNC:2160 | Mapping file id1269 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCORT | AuthorityHGNC:2257 | Mapping file id1325 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRH | AuthorityHGNC:2355 | Mapping file id1392 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRHBP | AuthorityHGNC:2356 | Mapping file id1393 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRHR1 | AuthorityHGNC:2357 | Mapping file id1394 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRHR2 | AuthorityHGNC:2358 | Mapping file id1395 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCX3CL1 | AuthorityHGNC:10647 | Mapping file id6376 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.