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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

GPCR ligand binding

R-HSA-500792 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 470 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-500792 (mouse), R-RNO-500792 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 470 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 5
GeneACKR1AuthorityHGNC:4035Mapping file id2532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR2AuthorityHGNC:1565Mapping file id1238 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR3AuthorityHGNC:23692Mapping file id57007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR4AuthorityHGNC:1611Mapping file id51554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCYAP1AuthorityHGNC:241Mapping file id116 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCYAP1R1AuthorityHGNC:242Mapping file id117 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRE1AuthorityHGNC:3336Mapping file id2015 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRE2AuthorityHGNC:3337Mapping file id30817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRE3AuthorityHGNC:23647Mapping file id84658 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRE5AuthorityHGNC:1711Mapping file id976 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADMAuthorityHGNC:259Mapping file id133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADM2AuthorityHGNC:28898Mapping file id79924 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA1AuthorityHGNC:262Mapping file id134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA2AAuthorityHGNC:263Mapping file id135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA2BAuthorityHGNC:264Mapping file id136 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA3AuthorityHGNC:268Mapping file id140 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1AAuthorityHGNC:277Mapping file id148 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1BAuthorityHGNC:278Mapping file id147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1DAuthorityHGNC:280Mapping file id146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2AAuthorityHGNC:281Mapping file id150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2BAuthorityHGNC:282Mapping file id151 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2CAuthorityHGNC:283Mapping file id152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB1AuthorityHGNC:285Mapping file id153 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB2AuthorityHGNC:286Mapping file id154 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB3AuthorityHGNC:288Mapping file id155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTAuthorityHGNC:333Mapping file id183 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGTR1AuthorityHGNC:336Mapping file id185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTR2AuthorityHGNC:338Mapping file id186 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANXA1AuthorityHGNC:533Mapping file id301 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPLNAuthorityHGNC:16665Mapping file id8862 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPLNRAuthorityHGNC:339Mapping file id187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPPAuthorityHGNC:620Mapping file id351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPAuthorityHGNC:894Mapping file id551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR1AAuthorityHGNC:895Mapping file id552 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR1BAuthorityHGNC:896Mapping file id553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAVPR2AuthorityHGNC:897Mapping file id554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBDKRB1AuthorityHGNC:1029Mapping file id623 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBDKRB2AuthorityHGNC:1030Mapping file id624 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRS3AuthorityHGNC:1113Mapping file id680 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AuthorityHGNC:1318Mapping file id718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AR1AuthorityHGNC:1319Mapping file id719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AuthorityHGNC:1331Mapping file id727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR1AuthorityHGNC:1338Mapping file id728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR2AuthorityHGNC:4527Mapping file id27202 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCAAuthorityHGNC:1437Mapping file id796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCBAuthorityHGNC:1438Mapping file id797 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCRAuthorityHGNC:1440Mapping file id799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCRLAuthorityHGNC:16709Mapping file id10203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASRAuthorityHGNC:1514Mapping file id846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKAuthorityHGNC:1569Mapping file id885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKARAuthorityHGNC:1570Mapping file id886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKBRAuthorityHGNC:1571Mapping file id887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL1AuthorityHGNC:10609Mapping file id6346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL11AuthorityHGNC:10610Mapping file id6356 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL13AuthorityHGNC:10611Mapping file id6357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL16AuthorityHGNC:10614Mapping file id6360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL17AuthorityHGNC:10615Mapping file id6361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL19AuthorityHGNC:10617Mapping file id6363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL2AuthorityHGNC:10618Mapping file id6347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL20AuthorityHGNC:10619Mapping file id6364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL21AuthorityHGNC:10620Mapping file id6366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL22AuthorityHGNC:10621Mapping file id6367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL23AuthorityHGNC:10622Mapping file id6368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL25AuthorityHGNC:10624Mapping file id6370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL27AuthorityHGNC:10626Mapping file id10850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL28AuthorityHGNC:17700Mapping file id56477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3AuthorityHGNC:10627Mapping file id6348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3L1AuthorityHGNC:10628Mapping file id6349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3L3AuthorityHGNC:30554Mapping file id414062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4AuthorityHGNC:10630Mapping file id6351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4L1AuthorityHGNC:10631Mapping file id388372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL5AuthorityHGNC:10632Mapping file id6352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL7AuthorityHGNC:10634Mapping file id6354 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR1AuthorityHGNC:1602Mapping file id1230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR10AuthorityHGNC:4474Mapping file id2826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR2AuthorityHGNC:1603Mapping file id729230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR3AuthorityHGNC:1604Mapping file id1232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR4AuthorityHGNC:1605Mapping file id1233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR5AuthorityHGNC:1606Mapping file id1234 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR6AuthorityHGNC:1607Mapping file id1235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR7AuthorityHGNC:1608Mapping file id1236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR8AuthorityHGNC:1609Mapping file id1237 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR9AuthorityHGNC:1610Mapping file id10803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCRL2AuthorityHGNC:1612Mapping file id9034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD55AuthorityHGNC:2665Mapping file id1604 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCGAAuthorityHGNC:1885Mapping file id1081 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM1AuthorityHGNC:1950Mapping file id1128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM2AuthorityHGNC:1951Mapping file id1129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM3AuthorityHGNC:1952Mapping file id1131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM4AuthorityHGNC:1953Mapping file id1132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM5AuthorityHGNC:1954Mapping file id1133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCMKLR1AuthorityHGNC:2121Mapping file id1240 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNR1AuthorityHGNC:2159Mapping file id1268 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNR2AuthorityHGNC:2160Mapping file id1269 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCORTAuthorityHGNC:2257Mapping file id1325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRHAuthorityHGNC:2355Mapping file id1392 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRHBPAuthorityHGNC:2356Mapping file id1393 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRHR1AuthorityHGNC:2357Mapping file id1394 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRHR2AuthorityHGNC:2358Mapping file id1395 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCX3CL1AuthorityHGNC:10647Mapping file id6376 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.