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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Interleukin-1 family signaling

R-HSA-446652 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by Interleukins, with 140 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-446652 (mouse), R-RNO-446652 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 140 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGERAuthorityHGNC:320Mapping file id177 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALOX5AuthorityHGNC:435Mapping file id240 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALPK1AuthorityHGNC:20917Mapping file id80216 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPPAuthorityHGNC:620Mapping file id351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTRCAuthorityHGNC:1144Mapping file id8945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP1AuthorityHGNC:1499Mapping file id834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP8AuthorityHGNC:1509Mapping file id841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHUKAuthorityHGNC:1974Mapping file id1147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSGAuthorityHGNC:2532Mapping file id1511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL1AuthorityHGNC:2551Mapping file id8454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXW11AuthorityHGNC:13607Mapping file id23291 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSDMDAuthorityHGNC:25697Mapping file id79792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMGB1AuthorityHGNC:4983Mapping file id3146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBIPAuthorityHGNC:26430Mapping file id121457 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKBAuthorityHGNC:5960Mapping file id3551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKGAuthorityHGNC:5961Mapping file id8517 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL13AuthorityHGNC:5973Mapping file id3596 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL18AuthorityHGNC:5986Mapping file id3606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL18BPAuthorityHGNC:5987Mapping file id10068 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL18R1AuthorityHGNC:5988Mapping file id8809 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL18RAPAuthorityHGNC:5989Mapping file id8807 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1AAuthorityHGNC:5991Mapping file id3552 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1BAuthorityHGNC:5992Mapping file id3553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1F10AuthorityHGNC:15552Mapping file id84639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1R1AuthorityHGNC:5993Mapping file id3554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1R2AuthorityHGNC:5994Mapping file id7850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1RAPAuthorityHGNC:5995Mapping file id3556 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1RAPL1AuthorityHGNC:5996Mapping file id11141 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1RNAuthorityHGNC:6000Mapping file id3557 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL33AuthorityHGNC:16028Mapping file id90865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL33RAuthorityHGNC:5998Mapping file id9173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36AAuthorityHGNC:15562Mapping file id27179 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36BAuthorityHGNC:15564Mapping file id27177 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36GAuthorityHGNC:15741Mapping file id56300 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36RAuthorityHGNC:5999Mapping file id8808 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36RNAuthorityHGNC:15561Mapping file id26525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL37AuthorityHGNC:15563Mapping file id27178 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL4AuthorityHGNC:6014Mapping file id3565 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK1AuthorityHGNC:6112Mapping file id3654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK2AuthorityHGNC:6113Mapping file id3656 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK3AuthorityHGNC:17020Mapping file id11213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK4AuthorityHGNC:17967Mapping file id51135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRRC14AuthorityHGNC:20419Mapping file id9684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP2K1AuthorityHGNC:6840Mapping file id5604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAP2K4AuthorityHGNC:6844Mapping file id6416 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAP2K6AuthorityHGNC:6846Mapping file id5608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K3AuthorityHGNC:6855Mapping file id4215 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K7AuthorityHGNC:6859Mapping file id6885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K8AuthorityHGNC:6860Mapping file id1326 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK8AuthorityHGNC:6881Mapping file id5599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYD88AuthorityHGNC:7562Mapping file id4615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneN4BP1AuthorityHGNC:29850Mapping file id9683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB1AuthorityHGNC:7794Mapping file id4790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB2AuthorityHGNC:7795Mapping file id4791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIAAuthorityHGNC:7797Mapping file id4792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIBAuthorityHGNC:7798Mapping file id4793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNKIRAS1AuthorityHGNC:17899Mapping file id28512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNKIRAS2AuthorityHGNC:17898Mapping file id28511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRC5AuthorityHGNC:29933Mapping file id84166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRX1AuthorityHGNC:29890Mapping file id79671 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOD1AuthorityHGNC:16390Mapping file id10392 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOD2AuthorityHGNC:5331Mapping file id64127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI1AuthorityHGNC:8827Mapping file id57162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI2AuthorityHGNC:8828Mapping file id57161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI3AuthorityHGNC:30010Mapping file id246330 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN11AuthorityHGNC:9644Mapping file id5781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN12AuthorityHGNC:9645Mapping file id5782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN13AuthorityHGNC:9646Mapping file id5783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN14AuthorityHGNC:9647Mapping file id5784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.