Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-449147 in Reactome release 97: under Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, with 465 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 11 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-449147 (mouse), R-RNO-449147 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 465 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGER | AuthorityHGNC:320 | Mapping file id177 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAIP | AuthorityHGNC:358 | Mapping file id9049 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKT1 | AuthorityHGNC:391 | Mapping file id207 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOX15 | AuthorityHGNC:433 | Mapping file id246 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOX5 | AuthorityHGNC:435 | Mapping file id240 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:20917 | Mapping file id80216 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANXA1 | AuthorityHGNC:533 | Mapping file id301 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANXA2 | AuthorityHGNC:537 | Mapping file id302 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPP | AuthorityHGNC:620 | Mapping file id351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARF1 | AuthorityHGNC:652 | Mapping file id375 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATF1 | AuthorityHGNC:783 | Mapping file id466 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATF2 | AuthorityHGNC:784 | Mapping file id1386 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBATF | AuthorityHGNC:958 | Mapping file id10538 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL2 | AuthorityHGNC:990 | Mapping file id596 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL2L1 | AuthorityHGNC:992 | Mapping file id598 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL6 | AuthorityHGNC:1001 | Mapping file id604 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC5 | AuthorityHGNC:593 | Mapping file id332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBLNK | AuthorityHGNC:14211 | Mapping file id29760 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBOLA2 | AuthorityHGNC:29488 | Mapping file id552900 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBOLA2B | AuthorityHGNC:32479 | Mapping file id654483 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRWD1 | AuthorityHGNC:12760 | Mapping file id54014 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBTRC | AuthorityHGNC:1144 | Mapping file id8945 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1368 | Mapping file id759 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCANX | AuthorityHGNC:1473 | Mapping file id821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPZA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1488 | Mapping file id829 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:1499 | Mapping file id834 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP3 | AuthorityHGNC:1504 | Mapping file id836 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP8 | AuthorityHGNC:1509 | Mapping file id841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCBL | AuthorityHGNC:1541 | Mapping file id867 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCCL11 | AuthorityHGNC:10610 | Mapping file id6356 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL19 | AuthorityHGNC:10617 | Mapping file id6363 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL2 | AuthorityHGNC:10618 | Mapping file id6347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL20 | AuthorityHGNC:10619 | Mapping file id6364 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL22 | AuthorityHGNC:10621 | Mapping file id6367 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL3 | AuthorityHGNC:10627 | Mapping file id6348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL3L1 | AuthorityHGNC:10628 | Mapping file id6349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL3L3 | AuthorityHGNC:30554 | Mapping file id414062 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL4 | AuthorityHGNC:10630 | Mapping file id6351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL4L1 | AuthorityHGNC:10631 | Mapping file id388372 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL5 | AuthorityHGNC:10632 | Mapping file id6352 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCND1 | AuthorityHGNC:1582 | Mapping file id595 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1602 | Mapping file id1230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:1603 | Mapping file id729230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR5 | AuthorityHGNC:1606 | Mapping file id1234 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD36 | AuthorityHGNC:1663 | Mapping file id948 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD4 | AuthorityHGNC:1678 | Mapping file id920 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD80 | AuthorityHGNC:1700 | Mapping file id941 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD86 | AuthorityHGNC:1705 | Mapping file id942 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC42 | AuthorityHGNC:1736 | Mapping file id998 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDKN1A | AuthorityHGNC:1784 | Mapping file id1026 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEBPD | AuthorityHGNC:1835 | Mapping file id1052 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFL1 | AuthorityHGNC:1874 | Mapping file id1072 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHUK | AuthorityHGNC:1974 | Mapping file id1147 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCISH | AuthorityHGNC:1984 | Mapping file id1154 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLCF1 | AuthorityHGNC:17412 | Mapping file id23529 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNN2 | AuthorityHGNC:2156 | Mapping file id1265 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNTF | AuthorityHGNC:2169 | Mapping file id1270 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNTFR | AuthorityHGNC:2170 | Mapping file id1271 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOL1A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2198 | Mapping file id1278 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCREB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2345 | Mapping file id1385 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRK | AuthorityHGNC:2362 | Mapping file id1398 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRKL | AuthorityHGNC:2363 | Mapping file id1399 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRLF1 | AuthorityHGNC:2364 | Mapping file id9244 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRLF2 | AuthorityHGNC:14281 | Mapping file id64109 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCSF1 | AuthorityHGNC:2432 | Mapping file id1435 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSF1R | AuthorityHGNC:2433 | Mapping file id1436 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSF2 | AuthorityHGNC:2434 | Mapping file id1437 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSF2RA | AuthorityHGNC:2435 | Mapping file id1438 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSF2RB | AuthorityHGNC:2436 | Mapping file id1439 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCSF3 | AuthorityHGNC:2438 | Mapping file id1440 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSF3R | AuthorityHGNC:2439 | Mapping file id1441 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:2499 | Mapping file id1489 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSG | AuthorityHGNC:2532 | Mapping file id1511 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCUL1 | AuthorityHGNC:2551 | Mapping file id8454 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:4602 | Mapping file id2919 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXCL10 | AuthorityHGNC:10637 | Mapping file id3627 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXCL2 | AuthorityHGNC:4603 | Mapping file id2920 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXCL8 | AuthorityHGNC:6025 | Mapping file id3576 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUSP3 | AuthorityHGNC:3069 | Mapping file id1845 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUSP4 | AuthorityHGNC:3070 | Mapping file id1846 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUSP6 | AuthorityHGNC:3072 | Mapping file id1848 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUSP7 | AuthorityHGNC:3073 | Mapping file id1849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEBI3 | AuthorityHGNC:3129 | Mapping file id10148 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELK1 | AuthorityHGNC:3321 | Mapping file id2002 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneF13A1 | AuthorityHGNC:3531 | Mapping file id2162 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFASLG | AuthorityHGNC:11936 | Mapping file id356 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW11 | AuthorityHGNC:13607 | Mapping file id23291 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFCER2 | AuthorityHGNC:3612 | Mapping file id2208 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF2 | AuthorityHGNC:3676 | Mapping file id2247 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFN1 | AuthorityHGNC:3778 | Mapping file id2335 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOS | AuthorityHGNC:3796 | Mapping file id2353 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXO1 | AuthorityHGNC:3819 | Mapping file id2308 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXO3 | AuthorityHGNC:3821 | Mapping file id2309 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFPR1 | AuthorityHGNC:3826 | Mapping file id2357 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFSCN1 | AuthorityHGNC:11148 | Mapping file id6624 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFYN | AuthorityHGNC:4037 | Mapping file id2534 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:14458 | Mapping file id9846 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGATA3 | AuthorityHGNC:4172 | Mapping file id2625 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:4566 | Mapping file id2885 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Interleukin-1 family signalingR-HSA-446652140 genes
- Interleukin-10 signalingR-HSA-678378347 genes
- Interleukin-12 family signalingR-HSA-44711557 genes
- Interleukin-17 signalingR-HSA-44842472 genes
- Interleukin-2 family signalingR-HSA-45192744 genes
- Interleukin-20 family signalingR-HSA-885469126 genes
- Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signalingR-HSA-51298848 genes
- Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signalingR-HSA-6785807111 genes
- Interleukin-6 family signalingR-HSA-678358924 genes
- Interleukin-7 signalingR-HSA-126669536 genes
- Other interleukin signalingR-HSA-44983624 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.