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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signaling by Retinoic Acid

R-HSA-5362517 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by Nuclear Receptors, with 41 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 1 child pathway in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-5362517 (mouse), R-RNO-5362517 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 41 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 41, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneADH1AAuthorityHGNC:249Mapping file id124 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1CAuthorityHGNC:251Mapping file id126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH4AuthorityHGNC:252Mapping file id127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C3AuthorityHGNC:386Mapping file id8644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A1AuthorityHGNC:402Mapping file id216 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A2AuthorityHGNC:15472Mapping file id8854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A3AuthorityHGNC:409Mapping file id220 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH8A1AuthorityHGNC:15471Mapping file id64577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRABP1AuthorityHGNC:2338Mapping file id1381 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRABP2AuthorityHGNC:2339Mapping file id1382 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26A1AuthorityHGNC:2603Mapping file id1592 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26B1AuthorityHGNC:20581Mapping file id56603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26C1AuthorityHGNC:20577Mapping file id340665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHRS3AuthorityHGNC:17693Mapping file id9249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHRS4AuthorityHGNC:16985Mapping file id10901 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHRS9AuthorityHGNC:16888Mapping file id10170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDLATAuthorityHGNC:2896Mapping file id1737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDLDAuthorityHGNC:2898Mapping file id1738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP5AuthorityHGNC:3560Mapping file id2171 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDHA1AuthorityHGNC:8806Mapping file id5160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDHA2AuthorityHGNC:8807Mapping file id5161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDHBAuthorityHGNC:8808Mapping file id5162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDHXAuthorityHGNC:21350Mapping file id8050 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDK1AuthorityHGNC:8809Mapping file id5163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDK2AuthorityHGNC:8810Mapping file id5164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDK3AuthorityHGNC:8811Mapping file id5165 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDK4AuthorityHGNC:8812Mapping file id5166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPARDAuthorityHGNC:9235Mapping file id5467 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARAAuthorityHGNC:9864Mapping file id5914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARBAuthorityHGNC:9865Mapping file id5915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARGAuthorityHGNC:9866Mapping file id5916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRDH10AuthorityHGNC:19975Mapping file id157506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRDH11AuthorityHGNC:17964Mapping file id51109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRDH13AuthorityHGNC:19978Mapping file id112724 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRDH14AuthorityHGNC:19979Mapping file id57665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRDH16AuthorityHGNC:29674Mapping file id8608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRDH5AuthorityHGNC:9940Mapping file id5959 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXRAAuthorityHGNC:10477Mapping file id6256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXRBAuthorityHGNC:10478Mapping file id6257 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXRGAuthorityHGNC:10479Mapping file id6258 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDR16C5AuthorityHGNC:30311Mapping file id195814 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.