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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signaling by Nuclear Receptors

R-HSA-9006931 in Reactome release 97: under Signal Transduction, with 296 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9006931 (mouse), R-RNO-9006931 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 296 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 3
GeneABCA1AuthorityHGNC:29Mapping file id19 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCG1AuthorityHGNC:73Mapping file id9619 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCG5AuthorityHGNC:13886Mapping file id64240 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCG8AuthorityHGNC:13887Mapping file id64241 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1AAuthorityHGNC:249Mapping file id124 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1CAuthorityHGNC:251Mapping file id126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH4AuthorityHGNC:252Mapping file id127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO1AuthorityHGNC:3262Mapping file id26523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO2AuthorityHGNC:3263Mapping file id27161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO3AuthorityHGNC:18421Mapping file id192669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO4AuthorityHGNC:18424Mapping file id192670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C3AuthorityHGNC:386Mapping file id8644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A1AuthorityHGNC:402Mapping file id216 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A2AuthorityHGNC:15472Mapping file id8854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A3AuthorityHGNC:409Mapping file id220 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH8A1AuthorityHGNC:15471Mapping file id64577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANGPTL3AuthorityHGNC:491Mapping file id27329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOC1AuthorityHGNC:607Mapping file id341 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOC2AuthorityHGNC:609Mapping file id344 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOC4AuthorityHGNC:611Mapping file id346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPODAuthorityHGNC:612Mapping file id347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOEAuthorityHGNC:613Mapping file id348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAREGAuthorityHGNC:651Mapping file id374 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARL4CAuthorityHGNC:698Mapping file id10123 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATF2AuthorityHGNC:784Mapping file id1386 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAXIN1AuthorityHGNC:903Mapping file id8312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2AuthorityHGNC:990Mapping file id596 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTCAuthorityHGNC:1121Mapping file id685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCARM1AuthorityHGNC:23393Mapping file id10498 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAV1AuthorityHGNC:1527Mapping file id857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAV2AuthorityHGNC:1528Mapping file id858 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBFBAuthorityHGNC:1539Mapping file id865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCND1AuthorityHGNC:1582Mapping file id595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNT1AuthorityHGNC:1599Mapping file id904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK9AuthorityHGNC:1780Mapping file id1025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDKN1BAuthorityHGNC:1785Mapping file id1027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCETPAuthorityHGNC:1869Mapping file id1071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHD1AuthorityHGNC:1915Mapping file id1105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCITED1AuthorityHGNC:1986Mapping file id4435 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRABP1AuthorityHGNC:2338Mapping file id1381 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRABP2AuthorityHGNC:2339Mapping file id1382 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREB1AuthorityHGNC:2345Mapping file id1385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSDAuthorityHGNC:2529Mapping file id1509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL12AuthorityHGNC:10672Mapping file id6387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXXC5AuthorityHGNC:26943Mapping file id51523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26A1AuthorityHGNC:2603Mapping file id1592 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26B1AuthorityHGNC:20581Mapping file id56603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26C1AuthorityHGNC:20577Mapping file id340665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX5AuthorityHGNC:2746Mapping file id1655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHRS3AuthorityHGNC:17693Mapping file id9249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHRS4AuthorityHGNC:16985Mapping file id10901 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHRS9AuthorityHGNC:16888Mapping file id10170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDLATAuthorityHGNC:2896Mapping file id1737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDLDAuthorityHGNC:2898Mapping file id1738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEBAG9AuthorityHGNC:3123Mapping file id9166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEPD1AuthorityHGNC:22223Mapping file id80820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEGFAuthorityHGNC:3229Mapping file id1950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEGFRAuthorityHGNC:3236Mapping file id1956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELK1AuthorityHGNC:3321Mapping file id2002 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPGNAuthorityHGNC:17470Mapping file id255324 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERBB4AuthorityHGNC:3432Mapping file id2066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEREGAuthorityHGNC:3443Mapping file id2069 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneESR1AuthorityHGNC:3467Mapping file id2099 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneESR2AuthorityHGNC:3468Mapping file id2100 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP5AuthorityHGNC:3560Mapping file id2171 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP6AuthorityHGNC:3561Mapping file id2172 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFASNAuthorityHGNC:3594Mapping file id2194 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP4AuthorityHGNC:3720Mapping file id2288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP5AuthorityHGNC:3721Mapping file id2289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOSAuthorityHGNC:3796Mapping file id2353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOSBAuthorityHGNC:3797Mapping file id2354 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOXA1AuthorityHGNC:5021Mapping file id3169 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOXO3AuthorityHGNC:3821Mapping file id2309 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGATA3AuthorityHGNC:4172Mapping file id2625 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAI1AuthorityHGNC:4384Mapping file id2770 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAI2AuthorityHGNC:4385Mapping file id2771 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAI3AuthorityHGNC:4387Mapping file id2773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAT3AuthorityHGNC:22800Mapping file id346562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB1AuthorityHGNC:4396Mapping file id2782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB2AuthorityHGNC:4398Mapping file id2783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB3AuthorityHGNC:4400Mapping file id2784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB4AuthorityHGNC:20731Mapping file id59345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB5AuthorityHGNC:4401Mapping file id10681 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG10AuthorityHGNC:4402Mapping file id2790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG11AuthorityHGNC:4403Mapping file id2791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG12AuthorityHGNC:19663Mapping file id55970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG13AuthorityHGNC:14131Mapping file id51764 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG2AuthorityHGNC:4404Mapping file id54331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG3AuthorityHGNC:4405Mapping file id2785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG4AuthorityHGNC:4407Mapping file id2786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG5AuthorityHGNC:4408Mapping file id2787 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG7AuthorityHGNC:4410Mapping file id2788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.