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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers

R-HSA-5663202 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 456 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 456 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 5
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTG1AuthorityHGNC:144Mapping file id71 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM10AuthorityHGNC:188Mapping file id102 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM17AuthorityHGNC:195Mapping file id6868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGGF1AuthorityHGNC:24684Mapping file id55109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGKAuthorityHGNC:21869Mapping file id55750 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO1AuthorityHGNC:3262Mapping file id26523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO2AuthorityHGNC:3263Mapping file id27161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO3AuthorityHGNC:18421Mapping file id192669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO4AuthorityHGNC:18424Mapping file id192670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTRAPAuthorityHGNC:13539Mapping file id57085 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKAP9AuthorityHGNC:379Mapping file id10142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1S1AuthorityHGNC:28426Mapping file id84335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALKAuthorityHGNC:427Mapping file id238 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMER1AuthorityHGNC:26837Mapping file id139285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP3B1AuthorityHGNC:566Mapping file id8546 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPBB1IPAuthorityHGNC:17379Mapping file id54518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPCAuthorityHGNC:583Mapping file id324 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPH1AAuthorityHGNC:29509Mapping file id51107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPH1BAuthorityHGNC:24080Mapping file id83464 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARAFAuthorityHGNC:646Mapping file id369 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAREGAuthorityHGNC:651Mapping file id374 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARRB1AuthorityHGNC:711Mapping file id408 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARRB2AuthorityHGNC:712Mapping file id409 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG7AuthorityHGNC:16935Mapping file id10533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATICAuthorityHGNC:794Mapping file id471 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAXIN1AuthorityHGNC:903Mapping file id8312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBADAuthorityHGNC:936Mapping file id572 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAG4AuthorityHGNC:940Mapping file id9530 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL11AAuthorityHGNC:13221Mapping file id53335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2A1AuthorityHGNC:991Mapping file id597 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2L1AuthorityHGNC:992Mapping file id598 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2L11AuthorityHGNC:994Mapping file id10018 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCRAuthorityHGNC:1014Mapping file id613 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBDNFAuthorityHGNC:1033Mapping file id627 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBIN2AuthorityHGNC:1053Mapping file id51411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBIRC6AuthorityHGNC:13516Mapping file id57448 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRAFAuthorityHGNC:1097Mapping file id673 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRAPAuthorityHGNC:1099Mapping file id8315 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTCAuthorityHGNC:1121Mapping file id685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2AAuthorityHGNC:1460Mapping file id815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2BAuthorityHGNC:1461Mapping file id816 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2DAuthorityHGNC:1462Mapping file id817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2GAuthorityHGNC:1463Mapping file id818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCARS1AuthorityHGNC:1493Mapping file id833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP9AuthorityHGNC:1511Mapping file id842 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBLAuthorityHGNC:1541Mapping file id867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNB1AuthorityHGNC:1579Mapping file id891 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNCAuthorityHGNC:1581Mapping file id892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD19AuthorityHGNC:1633Mapping file id930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD28AuthorityHGNC:1653Mapping file id940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD80AuthorityHGNC:1700Mapping file id941 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD86AuthorityHGNC:1705Mapping file id942 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC37AuthorityHGNC:1735Mapping file id11140 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK8AuthorityHGNC:1779Mapping file id1024 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDKN1AAuthorityHGNC:1784Mapping file id1026 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDKN1BAuthorityHGNC:1785Mapping file id1027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEBPBAuthorityHGNC:1834Mapping file id1051 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEP43AuthorityHGNC:17012Mapping file id11116 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHUKAuthorityHGNC:1974Mapping file id1147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLCN6AuthorityHGNC:2024Mapping file id1185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLIP1AuthorityHGNC:10461Mapping file id6249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLTCAuthorityHGNC:2092Mapping file id1213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNKSR1AuthorityHGNC:19700Mapping file id10256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNKSR2AuthorityHGNC:19701Mapping file id22866 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNTRLAuthorityHGNC:1858Mapping file id11064 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPSF6AuthorityHGNC:13871Mapping file id11052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREB1AuthorityHGNC:2345Mapping file id1385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSKAuthorityHGNC:2444Mapping file id1445 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK1A1AuthorityHGNC:2451Mapping file id1452 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTBP1AuthorityHGNC:2494Mapping file id1487 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTBP2AuthorityHGNC:2495Mapping file id1488 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTNNB1AuthorityHGNC:2514Mapping file id1499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL1AuthorityHGNC:2551Mapping file id8454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUX1AuthorityHGNC:2557Mapping file id1523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN1AuthorityHGNC:2711Mapping file id1639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDERL2AuthorityHGNC:17943Mapping file id51009 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHHAuthorityHGNC:2865Mapping file id50846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDKK1AuthorityHGNC:2891Mapping file id22943 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDKK2AuthorityHGNC:2892Mapping file id27123 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDKK4AuthorityHGNC:2894Mapping file id27121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDLL1AuthorityHGNC:2908Mapping file id28514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDLL4AuthorityHGNC:2910Mapping file id54567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNMT1AuthorityHGNC:2976Mapping file id1786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP10AuthorityHGNC:3065Mapping file id11221 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP16AuthorityHGNC:17909Mapping file id80824 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP6AuthorityHGNC:3072Mapping file id1848 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP7AuthorityHGNC:3073Mapping file id1849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP8AuthorityHGNC:3074Mapping file id1850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP9AuthorityHGNC:3076Mapping file id1852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEF1GAuthorityHGNC:3213Mapping file id1937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEGFAuthorityHGNC:3229Mapping file id1950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.