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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers

R-HSA-5663202 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 456 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 456 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 5
GeneEGFRAuthorityHGNC:3236Mapping file id1956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF2AK3AuthorityHGNC:3255Mapping file id9451 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEML4AuthorityHGNC:1316Mapping file id27436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPGNAuthorityHGNC:17470Mapping file id255324 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERBB2AuthorityHGNC:3430Mapping file id2064 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERBB3AuthorityHGNC:3431Mapping file id2065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERBB4AuthorityHGNC:3432Mapping file id2066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERBINAuthorityHGNC:15842Mapping file id55914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEREGAuthorityHGNC:3443Mapping file id2069 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERLEC1AuthorityHGNC:25222Mapping file id27248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERLIN2AuthorityHGNC:1356Mapping file id11160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneESR1AuthorityHGNC:3467Mapping file id2099 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneESR2AuthorityHGNC:3468Mapping file id2100 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneESRP1AuthorityHGNC:25966Mapping file id54845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneETV6AuthorityHGNC:3495Mapping file id2120 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFAM114A2AuthorityHGNC:1333Mapping file id10827 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAM131BAuthorityHGNC:22202Mapping file id9715 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXW7AuthorityHGNC:16712Mapping file id55294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGAAuthorityHGNC:3661Mapping file id2243 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGBAuthorityHGNC:3662Mapping file id2244 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF1AuthorityHGNC:3665Mapping file id2246 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFGF10AuthorityHGNC:3666Mapping file id2255 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF16AuthorityHGNC:3672Mapping file id8823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF17AuthorityHGNC:3673Mapping file id8822 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF18AuthorityHGNC:3674Mapping file id8817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF19AuthorityHGNC:3675Mapping file id9965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF2AuthorityHGNC:3676Mapping file id2247 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFGF20AuthorityHGNC:3677Mapping file id26281 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF22AuthorityHGNC:3679Mapping file id27006 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF23AuthorityHGNC:3680Mapping file id8074 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF3AuthorityHGNC:3681Mapping file id2248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF4AuthorityHGNC:3682Mapping file id2249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF5AuthorityHGNC:3683Mapping file id2250 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF6AuthorityHGNC:3684Mapping file id2251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF7AuthorityHGNC:3685Mapping file id2252 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF8AuthorityHGNC:3686Mapping file id2253 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF9AuthorityHGNC:3687Mapping file id2254 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGFR1AuthorityHGNC:3688Mapping file id2260 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGFR1OP2AuthorityHGNC:23098Mapping file id26127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGFR2AuthorityHGNC:3689Mapping file id2263 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFGFR3AuthorityHGNC:3690Mapping file id2261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGFR4AuthorityHGNC:3691Mapping file id2264 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGGAuthorityHGNC:3694Mapping file id2266 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFIP1L1AuthorityHGNC:19124Mapping file id81608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP1AAuthorityHGNC:3711Mapping file id2280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFLT3AuthorityHGNC:3765Mapping file id2322 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFLT3LGAuthorityHGNC:3766Mapping file id2323 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFN1AuthorityHGNC:3778Mapping file id2335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOXM1AuthorityHGNC:3818Mapping file id2305 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOXO1AuthorityHGNC:3819Mapping file id2308 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOXO3AuthorityHGNC:3821Mapping file id2309 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOXO4AuthorityHGNC:7139Mapping file id4303 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOXO6AuthorityHGNC:24814Mapping file idENSG00000204060 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFRS2AuthorityHGNC:16971Mapping file id10818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFRS3AuthorityHGNC:16970Mapping file id10817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXR1AuthorityHGNC:4023Mapping file id8087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFYNAuthorityHGNC:4037Mapping file id2534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFZD4AuthorityHGNC:4042Mapping file id8322 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFZD5AuthorityHGNC:4043Mapping file id7855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFZD6AuthorityHGNC:4044Mapping file id8323 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFZD8AuthorityHGNC:4046Mapping file id8325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAB1AuthorityHGNC:4066Mapping file id2549 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAB2AuthorityHGNC:14458Mapping file id9846 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGCC2AuthorityHGNC:23218Mapping file id9648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOLGA4AuthorityHGNC:4427Mapping file id2803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOLGB1AuthorityHGNC:4429Mapping file id2804 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRB2AuthorityHGNC:4566Mapping file id2885 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGSK3AAuthorityHGNC:4616Mapping file id2931 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSK3BAuthorityHGNC:4617Mapping file id2932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGTF2F1AuthorityHGNC:4652Mapping file id2962 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGTF2F2AuthorityHGNC:4653Mapping file id2963 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGZMBAuthorityHGNC:4709Mapping file id3002 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHBEGFAuthorityHGNC:3059Mapping file id1839 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC1AuthorityHGNC:4852Mapping file id3065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC10AuthorityHGNC:18128Mapping file id83933 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC11AuthorityHGNC:19086Mapping file id79885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC2AuthorityHGNC:4853Mapping file id3066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC3AuthorityHGNC:4854Mapping file id8841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC4AuthorityHGNC:14063Mapping file id9759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC5AuthorityHGNC:14068Mapping file id10014 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC6AuthorityHGNC:14064Mapping file id10013 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC7AuthorityHGNC:14067Mapping file id51564 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC8AuthorityHGNC:13315Mapping file id55869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC9AuthorityHGNC:14065Mapping file id9734 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHES1AuthorityHGNC:5192Mapping file id3280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHES5AuthorityHGNC:19764Mapping file id388585 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEY1AuthorityHGNC:4880Mapping file id23462 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEY2AuthorityHGNC:4881Mapping file id23493 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEYLAuthorityHGNC:4882Mapping file id26508 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHGFAuthorityHGNC:4893Mapping file id3082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHHATAuthorityHGNC:18270Mapping file id55733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIP1AuthorityHGNC:4913Mapping file id3092 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRASAuthorityHGNC:5173Mapping file id3265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AA1AuthorityHGNC:5253Mapping file id3320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICOSAuthorityHGNC:5351Mapping file id29851 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIHHAuthorityHGNC:5956Mapping file id3549 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL10AuthorityHGNC:5962Mapping file id3586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL10RAAuthorityHGNC:5964Mapping file id3587 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL22AuthorityHGNC:14900Mapping file id50616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.