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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Diseases of metabolism

R-HSA-5668914 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 272 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 12 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 272 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 3
GeneABCA3AuthorityHGNC:33Mapping file id21 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCD4AuthorityHGNC:68Mapping file id5826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACACAAuthorityHGNC:84Mapping file id31 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACANAuthorityHGNC:319Mapping file id176 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACAT1AuthorityHGNC:93Mapping file id38 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACY1AuthorityHGNC:177Mapping file id95 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAAuthorityHGNC:186Mapping file id100 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS1AuthorityHGNC:217Mapping file id9510 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS10AuthorityHGNC:13201Mapping file id81794 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS12AuthorityHGNC:14605Mapping file id81792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS13AuthorityHGNC:1366Mapping file id11093 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS14AuthorityHGNC:14899Mapping file id140766 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS15AuthorityHGNC:16305Mapping file id170689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS16AuthorityHGNC:17108Mapping file id170690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS17AuthorityHGNC:17109Mapping file id170691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS18AuthorityHGNC:17110Mapping file id170692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS19AuthorityHGNC:17111Mapping file id171019 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS2AuthorityHGNC:218Mapping file id9509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS20AuthorityHGNC:17178Mapping file id80070 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS3AuthorityHGNC:219Mapping file id9508 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS4AuthorityHGNC:220Mapping file id9507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS5AuthorityHGNC:221Mapping file id11096 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS6AuthorityHGNC:222Mapping file id11174 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS7AuthorityHGNC:223Mapping file id11173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS8AuthorityHGNC:224Mapping file id11095 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTS9AuthorityHGNC:13202Mapping file id56999 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL1AuthorityHGNC:14632Mapping file id92949 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL2AuthorityHGNC:14631Mapping file id9719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL3AuthorityHGNC:14633Mapping file id57188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL4AuthorityHGNC:19706Mapping file id54507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAMTSL5AuthorityHGNC:27912Mapping file id339366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGRNAuthorityHGNC:329Mapping file id375790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHCYAuthorityHGNC:343Mapping file id191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDOBAuthorityHGNC:417Mapping file id229 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG1AuthorityHGNC:18294Mapping file id56052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG11AuthorityHGNC:32456Mapping file id440138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG12AuthorityHGNC:19358Mapping file id79087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG13AuthorityHGNC:30881Mapping file id79868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG14AuthorityHGNC:28287Mapping file id199857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG2AuthorityHGNC:23159Mapping file id85365 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG3AuthorityHGNC:23056Mapping file id10195 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG6AuthorityHGNC:23157Mapping file id29929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG8AuthorityHGNC:23161Mapping file id79053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALG9AuthorityHGNC:15672Mapping file id79796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMNAuthorityHGNC:14604Mapping file id81693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPRTAuthorityHGNC:626Mapping file id353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARG1AuthorityHGNC:663Mapping file id383 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARSBAuthorityHGNC:714Mapping file id411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASLAuthorityHGNC:746Mapping file id435 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASS1AuthorityHGNC:758Mapping file id445 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAUHAuthorityHGNC:890Mapping file id549 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GALT6AuthorityHGNC:17978Mapping file id126792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GAT3AuthorityHGNC:923Mapping file id26229 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GLCTAuthorityHGNC:20207Mapping file id145173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT1AuthorityHGNC:924Mapping file id2683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT7AuthorityHGNC:930Mapping file id11285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GAT1AuthorityHGNC:15685Mapping file id11041 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCANAuthorityHGNC:23059Mapping file id63827 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCKDHAAuthorityHGNC:986Mapping file id593 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCKDHBAuthorityHGNC:987Mapping file id594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCKDKAuthorityHGNC:16902Mapping file id10295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBGNAuthorityHGNC:1044Mapping file id633 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTDAuthorityHGNC:1122Mapping file id686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1GALT1AuthorityHGNC:24337Mapping file id56913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1GALT1C1AuthorityHGNC:24338Mapping file id29071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBLIFAuthorityHGNC:4268Mapping file id2694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD320AuthorityHGNC:16692Mapping file id51293 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFPAuthorityHGNC:8864Mapping file id5199 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST14AuthorityHGNC:24464Mapping file id113189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST3AuthorityHGNC:1971Mapping file id9469 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST6AuthorityHGNC:6938Mapping file id4166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHSY1AuthorityHGNC:17198Mapping file id22856 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPS1AuthorityHGNC:2323Mapping file id1373 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSF2RAAuthorityHGNC:2435Mapping file id1438 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSF2RBAuthorityHGNC:2436Mapping file id1439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSPG4AuthorityHGNC:2466Mapping file id1464 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSPG5AuthorityHGNC:2467Mapping file id10675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSAAuthorityHGNC:9251Mapping file id5476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUBNAuthorityHGNC:2548Mapping file id8029 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP11A1AuthorityHGNC:2590Mapping file id1583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP11B1AuthorityHGNC:2591Mapping file id1584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP11B2AuthorityHGNC:2592Mapping file id1585 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP17A1AuthorityHGNC:2593Mapping file id1586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP19A1AuthorityHGNC:2594Mapping file id1588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP1B1AuthorityHGNC:2597Mapping file id1545 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP21A2AuthorityHGNC:2600Mapping file id1589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP24A1AuthorityHGNC:2602Mapping file id1591 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26B1AuthorityHGNC:20581Mapping file id56603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP26C1AuthorityHGNC:20577Mapping file id340665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP27A1AuthorityHGNC:2605Mapping file id1593 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP27B1AuthorityHGNC:2606Mapping file id1594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2R1AuthorityHGNC:20580Mapping file id120227 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP2U1AuthorityHGNC:20582Mapping file id113612 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP4F22AuthorityHGNC:26820Mapping file id126410 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYP7B1AuthorityHGNC:2652Mapping file id9420 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDAG1AuthorityHGNC:2666Mapping file id1605 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDBTAuthorityHGNC:2698Mapping file id1629 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCNAuthorityHGNC:2705Mapping file id1634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCXRAuthorityHGNC:18985Mapping file id51181 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHDDSAuthorityHGNC:20603Mapping file id79947 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.