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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Diseases of metabolism

R-HSA-5668914 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 272 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 12 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 272 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 3
GeneDLDAuthorityHGNC:2898Mapping file id1738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDOLKAuthorityHGNC:23406Mapping file id22845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPAGT1AuthorityHGNC:2995Mapping file id1798 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPM1AuthorityHGNC:3005Mapping file id8813 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPM2AuthorityHGNC:3006Mapping file id8818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPM3AuthorityHGNC:3007Mapping file id54344 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECHS1AuthorityHGNC:3151Mapping file id1892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPM2AAuthorityHGNC:3413Mapping file id7957 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXT1AuthorityHGNC:3512Mapping file id2131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXT2AuthorityHGNC:3513Mapping file id2132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDX1AuthorityHGNC:3638Mapping file id2230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDX2AuthorityHGNC:30546Mapping file id112812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFDXRAuthorityHGNC:3642Mapping file id2232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMO3AuthorityHGNC:3771Mapping file id2328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMODAuthorityHGNC:3774Mapping file id2331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG6PC1AuthorityHGNC:4056Mapping file id2538 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG6PC3AuthorityHGNC:24861Mapping file id92579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAAAuthorityHGNC:4065Mapping file id2548 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALEAuthorityHGNC:4116Mapping file id2582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALK1AuthorityHGNC:4118Mapping file id2584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALMAuthorityHGNC:24063Mapping file id130589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALNSAuthorityHGNC:4122Mapping file id2588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALNT12AuthorityHGNC:19877Mapping file id79695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALNT3AuthorityHGNC:4125Mapping file id2591 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALTAuthorityHGNC:4135Mapping file id2592 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBE1AuthorityHGNC:4180Mapping file id2632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCLCAuthorityHGNC:4311Mapping file id2729 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCLMAuthorityHGNC:4312Mapping file id2730 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGFPT1AuthorityHGNC:4241Mapping file id2673 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGGT1AuthorityHGNC:4250Mapping file id2678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1AuthorityHGNC:4298Mapping file id2720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNEAuthorityHGNC:23657Mapping file id10020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNSAuthorityHGNC:4422Mapping file id2799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC1AuthorityHGNC:4449Mapping file id2817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC2AuthorityHGNC:4450Mapping file id221914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC3AuthorityHGNC:4451Mapping file id2719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC4AuthorityHGNC:4452Mapping file id2239 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC5AuthorityHGNC:4453Mapping file id2262 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC6AuthorityHGNC:4454Mapping file id10082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSSAuthorityHGNC:4624Mapping file id2937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGUSBAuthorityHGNC:4696Mapping file id2990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGYG1AuthorityHGNC:4699Mapping file id2992 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGYG2AuthorityHGNC:4700Mapping file id8908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGYS1AuthorityHGNC:4706Mapping file id2997 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGYS2AuthorityHGNC:4707Mapping file id2998 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEXAAuthorityHGNC:4878Mapping file id3073 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEXBAuthorityHGNC:4879Mapping file id3074 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHGSNATAuthorityHGNC:26527Mapping file id138050 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIBCHAuthorityHGNC:4908Mapping file id26275 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLCSAuthorityHGNC:4976Mapping file id3141 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPRT1AuthorityHGNC:5157Mapping file id3251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPG2AuthorityHGNC:5273Mapping file id3339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYAL1AuthorityHGNC:5320Mapping file id3373 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDH1AuthorityHGNC:5382Mapping file id3417 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDSAuthorityHGNC:5389Mapping file id3423 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDUAAuthorityHGNC:5391Mapping file id3425 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIVDAuthorityHGNC:6186Mapping file id3712 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKERAAuthorityHGNC:6309Mapping file id11081 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKHKAuthorityHGNC:6315Mapping file id3795 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLARGE1AuthorityHGNC:6511Mapping file id9215 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCTAuthorityHGNC:6530Mapping file id3938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLFNGAuthorityHGNC:6560Mapping file id3955 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLMBRD1AuthorityHGNC:23038Mapping file id55788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLUMAuthorityHGNC:6724Mapping file id4060 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAN1B1AuthorityHGNC:6823Mapping file id11253 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAOAAuthorityHGNC:6833Mapping file id4128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAT1AAuthorityHGNC:6903Mapping file id4143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMC2RAuthorityHGNC:6930Mapping file id4158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCCC1AuthorityHGNC:6936Mapping file id56922 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCCC2AuthorityHGNC:6937Mapping file id64087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGAT2AuthorityHGNC:7045Mapping file id4247 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMAAAuthorityHGNC:18871Mapping file id166785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMABAuthorityHGNC:19331Mapping file id326625 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMACHCAuthorityHGNC:24525Mapping file id25974 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMADHCAuthorityHGNC:25221Mapping file id27249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMUTAuthorityHGNC:7526Mapping file id4594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOGSAuthorityHGNC:24862Mapping file id7841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMPDU1AuthorityHGNC:7207Mapping file id9526 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMPIAuthorityHGNC:7216Mapping file id4351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTRAuthorityHGNC:7468Mapping file id4548 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTRRAuthorityHGNC:7473Mapping file id4552 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC1AuthorityHGNC:7508Mapping file id4582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC12AuthorityHGNC:7510Mapping file id10071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC13AuthorityHGNC:7511Mapping file id56667 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC15AuthorityHGNC:14956Mapping file id143662 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC16AuthorityHGNC:15582Mapping file id94025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC17AuthorityHGNC:16800Mapping file id140453 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC19AuthorityHGNC:14362Mapping file id283463 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC2AuthorityHGNC:7512Mapping file id4583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC20AuthorityHGNC:23282Mapping file id200958 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC21AuthorityHGNC:21661Mapping file id394263 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC3AAuthorityHGNC:7513Mapping file id4584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC4AuthorityHGNC:7514Mapping file id4585 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC5ACAuthorityHGNC:7515Mapping file id4586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC5BAuthorityHGNC:7516Mapping file id727897 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC6AuthorityHGNC:7517Mapping file id4588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC7AuthorityHGNC:7518Mapping file id4589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUCL1AuthorityHGNC:30588Mapping file id118430 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNAGLUAuthorityHGNC:7632Mapping file id4669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNAGSAuthorityHGNC:17996Mapping file id162417 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.