Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Diseases of metabolism
R-HSA-5668914 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 272 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 12 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 272 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneDLD | AuthorityHGNC:2898 | Mapping file id1738 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDOLK | AuthorityHGNC:23406 | Mapping file id22845 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDPAGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:2995 | Mapping file id1798 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDPM1 | AuthorityHGNC:3005 | Mapping file id8813 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDPM2 | AuthorityHGNC:3006 | Mapping file id8818 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDPM3 | AuthorityHGNC:3007 | Mapping file id54344 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneECHS1 | AuthorityHGNC:3151 | Mapping file id1892 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEPM2A | AuthorityHGNC:3413 | Mapping file id7957 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXT1 | AuthorityHGNC:3512 | Mapping file id2131 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXT2 | AuthorityHGNC:3513 | Mapping file id2132 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFDX1 | AuthorityHGNC:3638 | Mapping file id2230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFDX2 | AuthorityHGNC:30546 | Mapping file id112812 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFDXR | AuthorityHGNC:3642 | Mapping file id2232 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMO3 | AuthorityHGNC:3771 | Mapping file id2328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMOD | AuthorityHGNC:3774 | Mapping file id2331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG6PC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4056 | Mapping file id2538 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG6PC3 | AuthorityHGNC:24861 | Mapping file id92579 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAA | AuthorityHGNC:4065 | Mapping file id2548 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALE | AuthorityHGNC:4116 | Mapping file id2582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALK1 | AuthorityHGNC:4118 | Mapping file id2584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALM | AuthorityHGNC:24063 | Mapping file id130589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNS | AuthorityHGNC:4122 | Mapping file id2588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT12 | AuthorityHGNC:19877 | Mapping file id79695 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT3 | AuthorityHGNC:4125 | Mapping file id2591 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALT | AuthorityHGNC:4135 | Mapping file id2592 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBE1 | AuthorityHGNC:4180 | Mapping file id2632 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCLC | AuthorityHGNC:4311 | Mapping file id2729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCLM | AuthorityHGNC:4312 | Mapping file id2730 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGFPT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4241 | Mapping file id2673 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4250 | Mapping file id2678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4298 | Mapping file id2720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNE | AuthorityHGNC:23657 | Mapping file id10020 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNS | AuthorityHGNC:4422 | Mapping file id2799 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4449 | Mapping file id2817 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC2 | AuthorityHGNC:4450 | Mapping file id221914 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4451 | Mapping file id2719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4452 | Mapping file id2239 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC5 | AuthorityHGNC:4453 | Mapping file id2262 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4454 | Mapping file id10082 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSS | AuthorityHGNC:4624 | Mapping file id2937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGUSB | AuthorityHGNC:4696 | Mapping file id2990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYG1 | AuthorityHGNC:4699 | Mapping file id2992 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYG2 | AuthorityHGNC:4700 | Mapping file id8908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYS1 | AuthorityHGNC:4706 | Mapping file id2997 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYS2 | AuthorityHGNC:4707 | Mapping file id2998 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHEXA | AuthorityHGNC:4878 | Mapping file id3073 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHEXB | AuthorityHGNC:4879 | Mapping file id3074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHGSNAT | AuthorityHGNC:26527 | Mapping file id138050 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHIBCH | AuthorityHGNC:4908 | Mapping file id26275 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHLCS | AuthorityHGNC:4976 | Mapping file id3141 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHPRT1 | AuthorityHGNC:5157 | Mapping file id3251 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPG2 | AuthorityHGNC:5273 | Mapping file id3339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHYAL1 | AuthorityHGNC:5320 | Mapping file id3373 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIDH1 | AuthorityHGNC:5382 | Mapping file id3417 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIDS | AuthorityHGNC:5389 | Mapping file id3423 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIDUA | AuthorityHGNC:5391 | Mapping file id3425 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIVD | AuthorityHGNC:6186 | Mapping file id3712 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKERA | AuthorityHGNC:6309 | Mapping file id11081 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKHK | AuthorityHGNC:6315 | Mapping file id3795 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLARGE1 | AuthorityHGNC:6511 | Mapping file id9215 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLCT | AuthorityHGNC:6530 | Mapping file id3938 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLFNG | AuthorityHGNC:6560 | Mapping file id3955 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLMBRD1 | AuthorityHGNC:23038 | Mapping file id55788 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLUM | AuthorityHGNC:6724 | Mapping file id4060 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAN1B1 | AuthorityHGNC:6823 | Mapping file id11253 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAOA | AuthorityHGNC:6833 | Mapping file id4128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAT1A | AuthorityHGNC:6903 | Mapping file id4143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMC2R | AuthorityHGNC:6930 | Mapping file id4158 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMCCC1 | AuthorityHGNC:6936 | Mapping file id56922 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMCCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:6937 | Mapping file id64087 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMGAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:7045 | Mapping file id4247 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMAA | AuthorityHGNC:18871 | Mapping file id166785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMAB | AuthorityHGNC:19331 | Mapping file id326625 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMACHC | AuthorityHGNC:24525 | Mapping file id25974 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMADHC | AuthorityHGNC:25221 | Mapping file id27249 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMUT | AuthorityHGNC:7526 | Mapping file id4594 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMOGS | AuthorityHGNC:24862 | Mapping file id7841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMPDU1 | AuthorityHGNC:7207 | Mapping file id9526 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMPI | AuthorityHGNC:7216 | Mapping file id4351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTR | AuthorityHGNC:7468 | Mapping file id4548 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTRR | AuthorityHGNC:7473 | Mapping file id4552 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC1 | AuthorityHGNC:7508 | Mapping file id4582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC12 | AuthorityHGNC:7510 | Mapping file id10071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC13 | AuthorityHGNC:7511 | Mapping file id56667 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC15 | AuthorityHGNC:14956 | Mapping file id143662 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC16 | AuthorityHGNC:15582 | Mapping file id94025 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC17 | AuthorityHGNC:16800 | Mapping file id140453 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC19 | AuthorityHGNC:14362 | Mapping file id283463 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC2 | AuthorityHGNC:7512 | Mapping file id4583 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC20 | AuthorityHGNC:23282 | Mapping file id200958 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC21 | AuthorityHGNC:21661 | Mapping file id394263 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC3A | AuthorityHGNC:7513 | Mapping file id4584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC4 | AuthorityHGNC:7514 | Mapping file id4585 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC5AC | AuthorityHGNC:7515 | Mapping file id4586 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC5B | AuthorityHGNC:7516 | Mapping file id727897 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC6 | AuthorityHGNC:7517 | Mapping file id4588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC7 | AuthorityHGNC:7518 | Mapping file id4589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:30588 | Mapping file id118430 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNAGLU | AuthorityHGNC:7632 | Mapping file id4669 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNAGS | AuthorityHGNC:17996 | Mapping file id162417 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Abnormal conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutarateR-HSA-29780921 genes
- Defective ACTH causes obesity and POMCDR-HSA-55790312 genes
- Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolismR-HSA-329648222 genes
- Diseases associated with surfactant metabolismR-HSA-568761310 genes
- Diseases of branched-chain amino acid catabolismR-HSA-986511813 genes
- Diseases of carbohydrate metabolismR-HSA-566308434 genes
- Diseases of glycosylationR-HSA-3781865146 genes
- Diseases of mitochondrial beta oxidationR-HSA-97597742 genes
- Diseases of nucleotide metabolismR-HSA-97358044 genes
- Diseases of the urea cycleR-HSA-99556988 genes
- Metabolic disorders of biological oxidation enzymesR-HSA-557902934 genes
- PhenylketonuriaR-HSA-21604561 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.