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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Diseases of metabolism

R-HSA-5668914 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 272 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 12 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 272 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 272, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 3
GeneNCANAuthorityHGNC:2465Mapping file id1463 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEU1AuthorityHGNC:7758Mapping file id4758 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNHLRC1AuthorityHGNC:21576Mapping file id378884 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMRAL1AuthorityHGNC:24987Mapping file id57407 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOTCH1AuthorityHGNC:7881Mapping file id4851 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOTCH2AuthorityHGNC:7882Mapping file id4853 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOTCH3AuthorityHGNC:7883Mapping file id4854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOTCH4AuthorityHGNC:7884Mapping file id4855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUS1AuthorityHGNC:21042Mapping file id116150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOGNAuthorityHGNC:8126Mapping file id4969 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOMDAuthorityHGNC:8134Mapping file id4958 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPLAHAuthorityHGNC:8149Mapping file id26873 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOTCAuthorityHGNC:8512Mapping file id5009 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAHAuthorityHGNC:8582Mapping file id5053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAPSS2AuthorityHGNC:8604Mapping file id9060 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCAuthorityHGNC:8636Mapping file id5091 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCCAAuthorityHGNC:8653Mapping file id5095 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCCBAuthorityHGNC:8654Mapping file id5096 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGM1AuthorityHGNC:8905Mapping file id5236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMM2AuthorityHGNC:9115Mapping file id5373 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNPAuthorityHGNC:7892Mapping file id4860 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOMCAuthorityHGNC:9201Mapping file id5443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOMGNT1AuthorityHGNC:19139Mapping file id55624 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOMT1AuthorityHGNC:9202Mapping file id10585 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOMT2AuthorityHGNC:19743Mapping file id29954 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1KAuthorityHGNC:25415Mapping file id152926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1R3CAuthorityHGNC:9293Mapping file id5507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRELPAuthorityHGNC:9357Mapping file id5549 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFT1AuthorityHGNC:30220Mapping file id91869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPIAAuthorityHGNC:10297Mapping file id22934 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSBSPONAuthorityHGNC:30362Mapping file id157869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC1AuthorityHGNC:10658Mapping file id6382 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC2AuthorityHGNC:10659Mapping file id6383 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC3AuthorityHGNC:10660Mapping file id9672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC4AuthorityHGNC:10661Mapping file id6385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEMA5AAuthorityHGNC:10736Mapping file id9037 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEMA5BAuthorityHGNC:10737Mapping file id54437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTA3AuthorityHGNC:18387Mapping file idENSG00000229415 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPA1AuthorityHGNC:10798Mapping file id653509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPA2AuthorityHGNC:10799Mapping file id729238 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPBAuthorityHGNC:10801Mapping file id6439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPCAuthorityHGNC:10802Mapping file id6440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPDAuthorityHGNC:10803Mapping file id6441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSGSHAuthorityHGNC:10818Mapping file id6448 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIAuthorityHGNC:10856Mapping file id6476 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSLC25A15AuthorityHGNC:10985Mapping file id10166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC26A2AuthorityHGNC:10994Mapping file id1836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC34A2AuthorityHGNC:11020Mapping file id10568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC35D1AuthorityHGNC:20800Mapping file id23169 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC37A4AuthorityHGNC:4061Mapping file id2542 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPON1AuthorityHGNC:11252Mapping file id10418 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPON2AuthorityHGNC:11253Mapping file id10417 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSRD5A3AuthorityHGNC:25812Mapping file id79644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSSPOPAuthorityHGNC:21998Mapping file idENSG00000197558 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneST3GAL3AuthorityHGNC:10866Mapping file id6487 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTALDO1AuthorityHGNC:11559Mapping file id6888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBXAS1AuthorityHGNC:11609Mapping file id6916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCN2AuthorityHGNC:11653Mapping file id6948 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHBS1AuthorityHGNC:11785Mapping file id7057 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHBS2AuthorityHGNC:11786Mapping file id7058 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHSD1AuthorityHGNC:17754Mapping file id55901 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHSD4AuthorityHGNC:25835Mapping file id79875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHSD7AAuthorityHGNC:22207Mapping file id221981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTHSD7BAuthorityHGNC:29348Mapping file id80731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTPMTAuthorityHGNC:12014Mapping file id7172 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUGT1A1AuthorityHGNC:12530Mapping file id54658 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUGT1A4AuthorityHGNC:12536Mapping file id54657 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVCANAuthorityHGNC:2464Mapping file id1462 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.