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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

DNA Repair

R-HSA-73894 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 368 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-73894 (mouse), R-RNO-73894 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 368 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 4
GenePIAS4AuthorityHGNC:17002Mapping file id51588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMS2AuthorityHGNC:9122Mapping file id5395 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePNKPAuthorityHGNC:9154Mapping file id11284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLBAuthorityHGNC:9174Mapping file id5423 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLD1AuthorityHGNC:9175Mapping file id5424 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLD2AuthorityHGNC:9176Mapping file id5425 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLD3AuthorityHGNC:20932Mapping file id10714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLD4AuthorityHGNC:14106Mapping file id57804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLEAuthorityHGNC:9177Mapping file id5426 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLE2AuthorityHGNC:9178Mapping file id5427 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLE3AuthorityHGNC:13546Mapping file id54107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLE4AuthorityHGNC:18755Mapping file id56655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLHAuthorityHGNC:9181Mapping file id5429 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLIAuthorityHGNC:9182Mapping file id11201 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLKAuthorityHGNC:9183Mapping file id51426 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLLAuthorityHGNC:9184Mapping file id27343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLMAuthorityHGNC:9185Mapping file id27434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLNAuthorityHGNC:18870Mapping file id353497 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLQAuthorityHGNC:9186Mapping file id10721 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2AAuthorityHGNC:9187Mapping file id5430 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2BAuthorityHGNC:9188Mapping file id5431 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2CAuthorityHGNC:9189Mapping file id5432 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2DAuthorityHGNC:9191Mapping file id5433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2EAuthorityHGNC:9192Mapping file id5434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2FAuthorityHGNC:9193Mapping file id5435 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2GAuthorityHGNC:9194Mapping file id5436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2HAuthorityHGNC:9195Mapping file id5437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2IAuthorityHGNC:9196Mapping file id5438 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2JAuthorityHGNC:9197Mapping file id5439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2KAuthorityHGNC:9198Mapping file id5440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2LAuthorityHGNC:9199Mapping file id5441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOT1AuthorityHGNC:17284Mapping file id25913 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPIEAuthorityHGNC:9258Mapping file id10450 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP4CAuthorityHGNC:9319Mapping file id5531 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP4R2AuthorityHGNC:18296Mapping file id151987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP5CAuthorityHGNC:9322Mapping file id5536 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKDCAuthorityHGNC:9413Mapping file id5591 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF19AuthorityHGNC:17896Mapping file id27339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD1AuthorityHGNC:9806Mapping file id5810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD17AuthorityHGNC:9807Mapping file id5884 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD18AuthorityHGNC:18278Mapping file id56852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD23AAuthorityHGNC:9812Mapping file id5886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD23BAuthorityHGNC:9813Mapping file id5887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD50AuthorityHGNC:9816Mapping file id10111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51AuthorityHGNC:9817Mapping file id5888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51AP1AuthorityHGNC:16956Mapping file id10635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51BAuthorityHGNC:9822Mapping file id5890 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51CAuthorityHGNC:9820Mapping file id5889 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51DAuthorityHGNC:9823Mapping file id5892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD52AuthorityHGNC:9824Mapping file id5893 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD9AAuthorityHGNC:9827Mapping file id5883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD9BAuthorityHGNC:21700Mapping file id144715 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBBP8AuthorityHGNC:9891Mapping file id5932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBX1AuthorityHGNC:9928Mapping file id9978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRCHY1AuthorityHGNC:17479Mapping file id25898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneREV1AuthorityHGNC:14060Mapping file id51455 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneREV3LAuthorityHGNC:9968Mapping file id5980 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC1AuthorityHGNC:9969Mapping file id5981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC2AuthorityHGNC:9970Mapping file id5982 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC3AuthorityHGNC:9971Mapping file id5983 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC4AuthorityHGNC:9972Mapping file id5984 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRFC5AuthorityHGNC:9973Mapping file id5985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRHNO1AuthorityHGNC:28206Mapping file id83695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIF1AuthorityHGNC:23207Mapping file id55183 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRMI1AuthorityHGNC:25764Mapping file id80010 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRMI2AuthorityHGNC:28349Mapping file id116028 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF111AuthorityHGNC:17384Mapping file id54778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF168AuthorityHGNC:26661Mapping file id165918 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF4AuthorityHGNC:10067Mapping file id6047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF8AuthorityHGNC:10071Mapping file id9025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.